參與性決策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnyǔxìngjuécè]
參與性決策 英文
participative decision making
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  1. Strategic management accounting is not the branch of management accounting, which keeps the character and function of management accounting, provide information for decision making and to be brainman for strategic decision. the functions of backup system for management decision depend on that means are applied into practice or not

    戰略管理會計的引入與應用是整個時代發展的推動下管理會計的發展趨勢，而非管理會計的分支，它保持了管理會計的性質和職能，仍要為企業管理者提供決策支持信息，發揮戰略決策參謀作用。
  2. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  3. Description and input of parts process database, and process deduce and illation etc. on a basis of analyzing turning parts " composing characteristic, adopting the form describes, the form factor ' s definition & coding for parts was realized, the information model of parts was formed, and the inputting design of parts information was accomplished

    在對回轉體零件構成特性分析的基礎上，採用形面描述法的思想實現了零件形面要素的定義、編碼及其描述參數的確定。構造了零件信息模型，並以此模型為基礎完成了零件信息的輸入與存儲設計。提出基於關系數據庫的工藝決策模型，實現了工藝知識數據與工藝決策程序的相對分離。
  4. Her previous contribution to iaf asian conferences as a presenter are : 2001 penang - open space technology and 2002 kuching - participatory decision making tool

    過去逸臻曾經帶領引導的亞洲區研討會包括： iaf亞洲研討會2001年（檳城） -開放空間科技； 2002 （古晉） -參與性決策工具。
  5. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  6. The paper centers on introducing the creative thoughts and theory of modern human resource administration into universities and colleges, put forward in policy and administration. the paper studies the external and internal circumstance about human resource administration in university, from policy bedding surface, the paper put forward renewing thought, deepening reformation, perfecting human resource management & development system, tries to establish a reference framework of government policy - making on human resource, from management bedding surface, the paper conduct solution research on human resource bringing in, stability and human resource capacity building etc and point out concrete policy design scheme, to provide the feasible advice and proofs in practice about human resource administration in university. the findings of study in the paper are valuable in theory and practice because the paper belongs to a project of soft science in anhui province titled " present situation analysis and solution research on human resource administration in anhui universities and colleges

    本論文研究旨在將人力資源管理的思想與理論引入到高等學校的人事管理中，在對人力資源管理理論進行系統梳理的基礎上，分析了高校人力資源及其管理與開發的特點，通過對我省高校人力資源及其管理與開發現狀的調查研究，在系統分析目前高校人力資源管理與開發中存在問題的基礎上，進行綜合研究，從政策層面上，提出更新觀念，深化改革，完善高校人力資源管理與開發體系，構建政府人力資源戰略決策參考平臺，從管理層面上，對人才引進、人才穩定、人力資源能力建設等十個方面進行對策研究，並提出具體政策設計方案，為高校人力資源管理與開發提出具有可操作性的建議和管理與開發實踐的依據，並對高校人力資源管理的外部環境和支持系統進行了研究。
  7. Here you can get research reports and executive summaries on land use policy, public participation in environmental decision - making, biodiversity, air quality, public health, hazardous waste and brownfields, wetlands and watershed policy, international environmental policy, environmental management systems, and environmental enforcement

    從這里可以獲得有關的研究報告和工作總結，內容包括土地利用政策、環境決策的公眾參與、生物多樣性、空氣質量、公眾健康、危險廢物、濕地流域政策、國際環境政策、環境管理體系和環境強制執法等。
  8. The thesis approve it is correct to handle the comparative advantage theory in bidding by the pensterself ' s participating

    通過親身參與的國際工程投標中運用比較優勢論指導決策案例，實證了在建築投標運用比較優勢論的正確性。
  9. The mechanism of the dsss to the users is like a black box and the users cannot distinguish the correctness of the results. the main reason is the insufficiency of users " interruption in the computer ' s operation and the blur mechanism of the ddss

    整個過程對于用戶來說，計算過程是由計算機后臺程序進行黑箱操作的，用戶在運算過程中缺少必要的參與手段，也就是說透明交互性能不強，導致決策支持的效果不甚理想。
  10. The conclusion that the differential tactic can give tianfu co. chances which appear in the environments of customers " demand individuation, diversity and the growing consciousness of health and environment protection has been gotten after seeing about plants, participating management decision - making and analyzing its commonly exterior environments, chance threats in industrial environments with the theories of competitive advantage, resources fundamental ability and momentum ability respectively, especially further analyzing the industry of ceramic commodity with analysis method of strategic group chart

    作者主要通過現場考察、親自參與經營決策而獲得相關材料、信息后，分別運用競爭優勢理論、資源基礎能力理論、動力能力理論對天府公司的一般外部環境、行業環境的機會威脅進行分析，尤其運用戰略集團圖分析方法對日用陶瓷行業環境進行較為深入的分析，得出差異化的經營戰略能夠使天府公司運用環境中出現的機會，如:消費者需求的個性化、多元化及健康環保意識的加強等機會。
  11. According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system

    也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。
  12. Hr mis can accomplish hr automation, shorten management cycle, optimize hrm procedure, decrease human duplication and interruption. it also can conformity hr date, analyses date, support decision, help self - service, accelerate participation, increase satisfaction of employees. it also can accelerate integration between hr mis and other management system, optimize resource distribution and operation procedure, improve management, and accomplish organization goal

    通過運用人力資源管理信息系統，可以實現人力資源管理自動化，縮短管理周期，優化人力資源管理流程，減少管理工作的重復性及人為干擾;可以整合人力資源數據，進行數據挖掘與分析，實現決策支持;可以開展員工自助服務，促進廣泛的員工參與提高員工滿意度;可以進行人力資源管理信息系統與其他管理信息系統的整合與集成，實現壽險公司整體資源配置優化與業務運作流程優化，促進壽險公司整體管理水平的提高，最終有利於實現壽險公司的經營目標與競爭戰略。
  13. We studied the relation of knowledge - points and give a personal control - tactical algriothms for learning knowledge - points. and this will help construct the personal courseware structure. as for selecting suitable knowledge - point, we also use the the history records metioned above, and attempt to find the regularation between the attributes of knowledge - point the characters of the learners

    知識點的遍歷過程即是課件的學習過程，本文從知識點之間關系的角度，建立知識點網路，給出了遍歷課件知識點網路的個性化控制策略演算法；至於選擇適合的知識點，本文利用上面已建好的數據倉庫，運用決策樹方法，找出學生特點與知識點屬性的關系，為製作課件時組織知識點提供參考。
  14. It raises out suggestion on policy that how china ' s enterprises obtain non - currency financial profits in participating in international securities markets. it has great practical significance

    為中國企業參與國際證券市場融資決策提出了如何獲得融資的非貨幣化收益政策性建議，這些建議具有較強的現實指導意義。
  15. Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed

    摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例，在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上，建立冰情預報數據庫，進行數據挖掘，並以地理信息系統（ gis ）為平臺，以水文學流量演算、熱力學、冰水力學等原理為基礎，結合相關經驗預報模型，建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數學模型和人工神經網路模型，初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設計與開發。
  16. She knows the firm ' s markets well, having been part of many of the strategic decisions that have made pepsico what it is now

    她對公司的市場很了解，參與了許多戰略性決策，這些決策使百事公司有了今天的成績。
  17. Otc drug is special product category ; it has the character of drugs, embodies consumers " high - degree philosophic sense ; it produces much participation and gives sense of insecurity ; it has the characters of consumer goods as well, and the consumers decide on their own to buy them or not

    Otc藥品是一個特殊的產品類別，既有藥品的特徵，消費者高度理性，有高參與性和不安全感；又有消費品的特徵，由消費者自主決策和購買。
  18. Anti - monopoly law controls administrative monopoly by taking the steps : to set up an anti - monopoly institution in a county and higher goverment ; to bestow the institution the power to take part in making policies ; to advise about, investigate, or mediate some cases, and to appeal to a withdraw of or to veto administrative decisions or regulations

    反壟斷法律對行政性壟斷的規制，首先是在縣級以上人民政府的某一行政機關中設立反壟斷機構，由該機關首長直接領導，並在法律中規定該機構享有對政府決策的參與決定權、建議權、調查權、調解權、申請撤銷權，使反行政性壟斷機關對行政性壟斷主體的行政性壟斷決策享有否決權、申請撤銷權。
  19. Analysis on the influence of participation of the institutional investors on corporate governance

    機構投資者參與公司治理的理性決策分析
  20. Topics include : perspectives of effective leadership ; participative leadership ; delegation, empowerment ; managerial traits and skills ; managing changes, innovation and technology ; strategic leadership styles ; leadership in teams and decision making

    主題包括：有效領導的透視；參與性領導；代理，授權；管理特點和技巧；管理改變、革新和技術；戰略性領導風格；在團隊和決策中的領導藝術。
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