參與民主制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnyǔmínzhǔzhì]
參與民主制
英文
participatory democracy-
Formation institutions of the diocese should design special training courses or activities for officers of parish pastoral council. through lively activities, games, role plays etc., with special focus on team building, inter - personal communication, such courses should enable participants to build up relationships of cooperation, enhance problem solving ability, foster team spirit, and increment techniques of empowerment and negotiation etc. they will be helpful for the planning of the future pastoral direction and concrete manageable projects of the entire parish, as well as guiding the council members to live according to their christian mission and communitarian spirit. parish priests should participate in such courses
教區有關機構應特別為堂區牧民議會堂區議會幹事設計信仰培育的課程或活動，透過多元化的活動游戲個案扮演等，特別針對團隊建設，人際溝通，幫助參加者建立彼此的合作關系，共同解決問題建立團隊精神，學習充權empowerment和協商negotiation的技巧等，制定整個堂區未來的牧民方向和具體可行的計劃，並指導議會幹事如何在堂區會議及工作中，活出基督徒的使命感和團體感，主任司鐸應一起參與這些課程，這樣實在有助於彼此的合作和共融，特別是有助於教友和神職人員之間的合作共融愛和寬恕。From the perspectives of institutional change, the dissertation classifies the whole enlargement process into three distinct stages, evolving from an initial government - dominated initiative close - up stage to a parliament - dominated compulsory close - up stage and finally to a populace - dominated ideological close - up stage. it also probes into the ways in which eu wield both incentive " carrots " and punitive " sticks " " to promote the europeanization transformation of the ceecs " domestic institutions, as well as the approaches used by the ceecs to participate in shaping future eu institutions and to promote institutional interactions
本文從制度變遷的角度將歐盟東擴歷程劃分為「主動靠攏?政府主導階段」 、 「強制靠攏?議會主導階段」和「觀念靠攏?民眾主導階段」 ，並分析了歐盟交替使用激勵政策與制約手段雙管齊下推動中東歐國內制度歐洲化轉軌、中東歐新成員國利用入盟契機參與歐盟未來制度重構、促成制度互動的規律及特點。There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets
考察從美國到全球的主要證券化市場發展歷史，可以得到以下足為我國證券化市場與制度建設之鏡鑒的經驗與教訓：發展動因上的區別影響引入證券化制度的模式和路徑；大多數證券化市場的成功起飛離不開政府積極有效的推動；銀行作為證券化市場的主力參與者，決定著一個證券化市場發展的道路與程度；民法法系國家應立足於自己的法律文化和制度體系，改革固有的法律制度以為證券化市場提供製度支持。It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism
認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。We also ensure public safety in all major e & m areas, administering the legislation and issuing codes of practice and guidelines on the safe use of electricity, gas, lifts and escalators as well as in such diverse areas as amusement rides, aerial ropeways and the peak tramway among others. our energy efficiency office is also actively involved in a number of programmes and initiatives to promote the wise and efficient use of energy in hong kong
我們並負責執行法例，就使用電力、氣體、升降機及自動梯，以至機動游戲機、架空纜車及山頂纜車等制訂實務守則及指引，以保障主要機電設施操作范圍內公眾的安全。此外，我們的能源效益事務處更積極倡導各類計劃及參與連串宣傳活動，藉以提高本港市民有效使用能源的意識。Macro - factors that influence family support for the elderly include followings : declined parent ' s control power over family ; labor force participation of women, the main care - givers of the family support for the elderly ; decrease in number of children ; migration of the rural youth ; and so on. this study aims at examining on a household basis the living arrangements and economic status of the elderly, the two key issues on exploring the status of the rural elderly during economic transition
宏觀經濟與社會變化對農村家庭養老的影響主要表現在，經濟的工業化和社會的現代化發展導致了家庭結構的變化以及家庭內財富轉移機制的變化；父母對家庭資源控制力下降；作為養老主要提供者的家庭婦女對社會化勞動的參與；農村家庭子女數下降、農村年輕一代向城鎮地區的移民等等，無一不對農村家庭養老產生重要的影響。The structure of the paper is following : the first part is to put forward the problem. the problem of the substantive trial procedure of the bankruptcy case is arose not only because the parties cannot take part in the proceed of judgement, but also because the rules of reconsider deprive the parties of the procedural remedy rights
文章從一則案件寫起，說明現在對破產案件中出現的實體問題的審理中出現的問題，主要是不符合程序公正的要求，表現在當事人不能參與到裁判的形成過程中;復議制度實際剝奪了當事人的程序救濟權;裁判文書的使用不符合民事訴訟法的基本原理。The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs
本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。Liberal - democratic party has manipulated japanese political stage for over 40 years. ldp has participated in and dominated nearly all the post - war foreign policies. this paper attempts to combine the approaches of historical evidencing and logic analysis, examine the links between the ldp and japanese foreign policies and study the modes of ldp involvement and influence on foreign policies
作為成立將近半個世紀，控制日本政壇時間長達40多年的老牌執政黨，自民黨參與並主導了日本戰后幾乎全部的外交決策，日本外交在戰後有許多令人費解的地方與作為，這都與日本自民黨所起的特殊因素有著直接或間接的聯系。Of course, this is based on my practices in zhengduo - zhai. and the recoustruction of house - settlement in rongshui is a complex system. its succeed is not only the improving of housing condition and living environment, but also the great change of concept
第一部分論述了融水木樓集落改建的運行機制及其意義，以筆者親身參與的部分以及整垛寨的實踐為主，指出融水的民居改建是一項龐大的系統工程，其成功不僅在於居住條件和居住環境的改善，而且伴隨著觀念上的深刻變化。Anti - monopoly law controls administrative monopoly by taking the steps : to set up an anti - monopoly institution in a county and higher goverment ; to bestow the institution the power to take part in making policies ; to advise about, investigate, or mediate some cases, and to appeal to a withdraw of or to veto administrative decisions or regulations
反壟斷法律對行政性壟斷的規制，首先是在縣級以上人民政府的某一行政機關中設立反壟斷機構，由該機關首長直接領導，並在法律中規定該機構享有對政府決策的參與決定權、建議權、調查權、調解權、申請撤銷權，使反行政性壟斷機關對行政性壟斷主體的行政性壟斷決策享有否決權、申請撤銷權。Why do such a new system give much help in poverty reduction in the developing countries ? this paper give us some new advice on micro - credit of our country by discussing the development processes of micro - credit worldwide and the practice of our country : 1 、 our institution of micro - credit should find enough public capital to make it better than the traditional institution that only relying on the state finance or donative capital, in one word, there is about 950 billion $ underground in our country. we should manage to attract so these capital to attend in poverty reduction, in another word, much capital that deposit in the post saving institution and the rural credit institution have outflow away the rural region because of lacking of investing channels
本文主要在考察世界范圍內小額信貸的產生與發展過程，並從中汲取經驗，結合我國小額信貸的運作實踐，為我國的小額信貸的進一步擴展提出了一些新的看法:我國小額信貸必須突破現有的依靠捐助資金或財政補貼運作的單一資金渠道來源的運作方式，想方設法從民間獲得機構持續發展的必需資金，在我國，一方面存在著大量的地下金融活動，約有大約9500億元的資金，這是我們可以動員的資金，使它們參與到小額信貸中來，而另一方面，在我國由於缺乏正規的投資渠道，才會有如此巨大的資金存在於正規金融體制之外，而且，我國農村正規金融機構農村信用社，從農村吸收的儲蓄存款，由於難以在農村尋找合適的信貸項目，大量資金流出農村，郵政儲蓄機構同樣存在這樣的情況，這些都是農村發展中的資金瓶頸形成的因素。Only a top - level, sustained, and aggressive multilateral mediation effort backed by the united states, the european union, and african, arab, and chinese governments can stop the violence and reverse the massive displacement of people
只有一個高層面的，持續的，並且主動的多方面由共同合作的調停工作，有美國，歐盟，非洲，阿拉伯世界以及中國政府共同參與，才可以制止住這場暴力，並且停止大規模的難民潮。Such progress has found full expression in the increase of social autonomy, to be specific, the expansion of social power as an imperative, the rapid increase of the number of organizations as a medium, the improvement of public consciousness as a must, together with the reshape of the legal power of state. it reveals a perfection of the system of supervision from central government to grass - root, and an increase of participation in decision making of the public as well as the officials
這表現為社會自主性的增長，即作為其本質的社會權利的擴展伸張，作為其客觀載體的社會組織的廣泛興起，以及作為其主觀要件的公民意識的普遍崛起；也表現為國家權威合法性的重塑，即自上而下的權力制約機制的完善和自下而上的政治參與的擴大。Recognizing the value of the revenue from tax legal doctrine is surely important, however, how to go out the predicament, it has the realistic meaning, in my point of view, the taxpayer can be the first motive force for the revenue from tax legal doctrine. depend on the law suit of administration, or the judicatory path, the revenue from tax legal principle can be announced to the public. for the sake of balance taxation power, many rights in law must be granted to the taxpayer. establish the public finance system and the budget system in constitution
要從政府主導型制度變遷向納稅主體自發參與的開放型制度變遷轉變，納稅人要成長為稅收法定主義構建第一原動力;通過行政訴訟等司法化路徑來揭示和彰顯稅收法定原則;為了制衡稅權，要對納稅人進行權利配置，以權利來界定權力的運行界限;建立完善立憲財政制度和預算制度，真正使公民也是納稅人控制住「政府的錢袋」 ;以入世為契機，用世貿規則中的透明度原則、法律統一實施原則、司法審查原則來影響和促成中國稅收法定主義的實現。This research aims at finding the main constraints of major biophysical maize product regions and farmer ' s behavior difference in maize production, and analyzing the main reason of influencing the maize product and development. so as to provide sustainable policies for concerned authorities to amortize the impact of china ' s accession to the wto
本研究旨在通過參與式農村評估方法（ participatoryruralappraisal ，簡稱pra ） ，找出目前我國不同地區玉米生產的主要限制因素和各種類型農民的玉米生產行為及差異，分析影響我國玉米生產發展的主要原因，在此基礎上提出發展我國玉米生產，減緩（弱）加入wto對我國玉米生產沖擊的政策建議。Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms
通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。The resettlement management is not a traditional management of unilateral controlling, but an new mode of different participants interacting together in the process of combined action. though using different management fashions, the different participants are combined by the structure of resettlement management to work actively
移民管理不是在一個現成的組織中，具有「主客二分」 「單向控制」特徵的傳統管理，而被描述成參與移民聯合行動過程的各行動主體共同實施的一種互動式管理。The writer points out : losing control and out of balance of social power which cause the breakup and imbalance of interest is the social roots of duty crimes " increasing ; the malpractices of economic system such as substandard market system, unreasonable property construction, abnormal financial system and disordered government function are the economic roots ; there are also some political roots. for example, the reform of political system is delayed, the political participation system ca n ' t satisfy the citizens " demands and the citizens ca n ' t supervise and restrict effectively on public power by political participation ; at the same time, the cadre stratum have some wrong opinions on life, value, interest, power and so forth during the period of transition. these subjective factors are ideological roots
指出：轉型期社會權力失控與失衡並由此引發的利益分化與失調是職務犯罪增生的主要社會根源；不規范的市場體系，不合理的產權結構，畸形的財政體制以及錯位的政府職能等經濟體制方面的弊端是職務犯罪增生的主要經濟根源；政治體制改革滯后，政治參與機制不能滿足公民政治參與的需求，公民尚不能通過政治參與對公共權力實施有效的制約和監督，是職務犯罪增生的主要政治根源；而轉型期幹部階層中錯誤的人生觀、歪曲的價值觀、顛倒的利益觀、畸形的權力觀等主觀因素則是職務犯罪增生的思想根源。The committee of accounting criterion taking government ' s strength a leading should arouse folk intelligence resources, and improve the participation degree of the criterion system
以政府力量為主導的會計準則委員會，應該調動民間智力資源，提高準則制度的參與程度。分享友人