取閾值 的英文怎麼說

With the exemption of simple techniques like thresholding, segmentation algorithms require the examination of each point in comparison to its neighbours.

與取閾值的簡單方法不同，分割演算法需要把每點與其近鄰作一一比較。

This thesis studies the law of affecting de - noise result and the selection of the threshold and the wavelet function, the combination of wavelet and fft in the fault diagnosis of turbine - generator sets : by the de - noise anslysis of blocks and sin signals, concludes : to blocks signals, usually adopts soft threshold ; the law of affecting de - noise result is when use wavelet auto - de - noise, with the increasing of decomposed level, the de - noise result becomes worse while the level blow the 3, when the level above 3 and when uses wavelet packet, it is the other way round ; the best de - noise methods of the signal is that uses " dbl " wavelet function, three level, soft and " rigrsure " threshold

本文研究了分解層數對消噪結果影響的規律和閾值、小波函數的選取，結合小波分析與fft分析診斷汽輪發電機組的故障。通過對brocks和sin兩信號的分析，得出：對blocks信號進行分析一般採用軟閾值；分解層數對消噪結果影響的規律為用小波自動降噪在分解層數小於3時，隨著分解層數的增加，消噪結果變好，反之，則變差，用小波包降噪時隨著分解層數的增加，消噪效果變好；適宜選用dbl小波軟rigrsure閾值自動消噪。

This paper adopts an adaptive learning algorithm based on hierarchy clustering to update user profile, which continuously abstract the cancroids of one class of optimum information from the feedback flow of system, which effectively shield the learning process from plenty of feedback noises produced by distorted threshold and sparseness of initial information, which also can imitate artificial feedback approximately to perfect the intelligence of adaptive learning mechanism

摘要本文採用一種基於層次聚類的自適應學習策略，從系統反饋的信息流中，動態提取一類最優信息的質心更新用戶模型，有效屏蔽了閾值失真和初始信息稀疏造成的大量反饋噪聲，並且能夠近似模仿人工反饋，完善自適應學習機制的智能性。

Partial wavelet coefficients ca n ' t be set zero when the threshold is undersize so parts of noises are retained and some useful signals will be taked off when the threshold is iusto major so parts of useful signals are lost. these cases result in dissatisfactory denoising

如果閾值選取過小，那麼有一部分的噪聲小波系數將不能被置零，從而在去噪后的信號中保留了部分噪聲信息，使去噪的效果變差。

A new concept of efficient support is proposed and its two liminal theorems are given and proved. the amelioration algorithm of fuzzy association rules discovery is raised based on efficient support. the uncertainty of the sepm process is noticed

提出了模糊模式有效支持度的概念，對其閾值的選取給出了有關的定理；基於有效支持度對模糊關聯規則挖掘演算法進行了改進；研究了sepm中的不確定性，提出了模糊狀態演化模式挖掘（ fsepm ） ，並對實現過程進行了詳細研究，接下來引入有效支持度的概念對fsepm進行了優化。

Secondly, the steps of the glass ' s image processing are discussed in detail. based on the experiments and the characteristics of interference fringe, we pre - process the images with median filter and image segmentation with dynamic threshold. after marking and thinning the resulted fringes, we analyze linearly the unifor mity of product ' s samples with the characteristics of the framework

然後，結合檢測系統中玻璃干涉圖像處理的任務，詳細介紹了處理的各個步驟：通過實驗比較，並結合干涉條紋圖像的特點，選擇中值濾波、動態閾值分割等技術對圖像進行預處理；然後對獲得的二值條紋進行標記、細化，提取條紋骨架；最後，用骨架的特徵進行線性分析，識別條紋的類型，判斷玻璃樣品的均勻性。

Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions

文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正

Fast algorithms of both discrete and orthonormal wavelet and wavelet packet coefficient are diagrammatized to be introduced. daubechies wavelet is applied to help to discuss the application and test on signal filtering and noise reduction with the principle and threshold implementation ; the basic principle to pickup the fault characteristics is introduced mainly about the relations between the maximum module and signal saltation point and how to characterize the saltation point with lipschitz exponent

展示了離散正交小波變換的mallat快速演算法和小波包系數分解的快速演算法；重點應用daubeches小波探討了小波變換在信號濾波去噪中的應用和實驗，闡述了其基本原理和通過閾值化處理實現濾波的具體方法；探討了用小波變換進行故障特徵提取的原理，說明了小波變換模極大值和信號突變點之間的關系以及怎樣用李氏指數來表徵突變點的性質。

In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括圖像分割，閾值確定，圖像二值化，區域標記演算法，圓心擬合，有效區域識別提取，區域細化等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後，根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差，檢定指針式儀表的各種精度，通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格，列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。

In this essay the effects of 3 lexical problems on l2 reading comprehension are stated. means of pedagogy and vocabulary acquisition strategy education are adopted to fulfill the vocabulary threshold

摘要本文概述了詞匯量在第二語言習得中影響閱讀理解的三個詞匯學問題，並闡明了為實現詞匯量閾值應採取的詞匯教學方法和詞匯習得策略。

A lot of data of elevation in different places of the shallow water of n antong were obtained by fish - exploring machine and gps determining and tide cor recting. an image which reflects landforms of nantong was obtained by selecting f rom the many noaa images on different channels and in different phases. based on the image, grey scales corresponding to different places were obtained. by using c la ssifying liner regression technique, liner regression equations were established between the elevation and grey scale, and the threshold values of grey scales of the different elevations were determined. according to the threshold values, the a reas of the tidal zone above different elevations of the shallow water of nanton g were estimated

通過利用gps及漁探器實測，並進行潮位訂正，獲得南通淺海海域大量測點的高程資料；通過對多時相各通道noaa衛星照片進行篩選，挑選能反映淺海地貌的通道資料，從中讀取各測點相對應的灰度值，在此基礎上利用分級線性回歸，建立不同高程范圍內的高程、灰度線性回歸方程，確定不同高程的灰度閾值，從而測量出南通市淺海海域不同高程以上的潮間帶面積、分佈。

The computer acquires the image of dial gauge by high precision ccd video, after that the computer will process the dial gauge image by some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, edge searching, area segmentations and locating the pointer by the " circle ". at last the computer will recognise the dial pointer position and work out the precision of dial gauge in accordance with nation criterion of dial gauge. this study presents several optimum algorithms to realize quick recognition of the pointer and calibration lines of detected dial and improve the accuracy and real time quality of detecting

本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指示表表針的運動，通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括閾值分割、邊緣檢測、圖像銳化以及區域分割和定心圓檢測等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置，最後根據國家指示表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指示表的各種精度，本系統所採用的圖像處理演算法運算量少，速度快，從而大大提高了系統的實時性。

In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size

本文根據粒度圖像的特點，採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度；對多種閾值分割方法進行比較，分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性，在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法；對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充，設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體；對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法；提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數，對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。

An analytical mosfet threshold voltage shift model due to radiation in the low - dose range has been developed for circuit simulations. experimental data in the literature shows that the model predictions are in good agreement. it is simple in functional form and hence computationally efficient. it can be used as a basic circuit simulation tool for analysing mosfet exposed to a nuclear environment up to about 1mrad. in accordance with common believe, radiation induced absolute change of threshold voltage was found to be larger in irradiated pmos devices. however, if the radiation sensitivity is defined in the way we did it, the results indicated nmos rather than pmos devices are more sensitive, especially at low doses. this is important from the standpoint of their possible application in dosimetry

該模型物理意義明確，參數提取方便，適合於低輻照總劑量條件下的mos器件與電路的模擬。並進一步討論了mosfet的輻照敏感性。結果表明，盡管pmos較之nmos因輻照引起的閾值電壓漂移的絕對量更大，但從mosfet閾值電壓漂移量的擺幅這一角度來看，在低劑量輻照條件下nmos較之pmos顯得對輻照更為敏感。

An automated de - noising algorithm based on the energy of wavelet packet not donoho ' s threshold algorithm is established. a gear feature vibration signal extraction method using the wavelet packet energy is proposed, which can separate gear meshing vibration, noise vibration and gear fault vibration signal from the original gearbox case vibration signal. basis pursuit ( bp ) algorithm is introduced into the filed of mechanical signal de - noising and feature extraction for the first time

第三章擺脫了donoho的閾值消噪思想，從能量的角度建立了基於小波包的自動消噪演算法；提出基於小波包能量分佈的齒輪故障特徵信號提取方法，可以將齒輪嚙合振動信號、干擾振動信號以及故障沖擊振動信號從原始齒輪振動信號中分離出來；首次將基追蹤消噪演算法引入到機械故障信號的消噪與特徵提取上，通過對齒輪故障信號的消噪，表明了它的有效性，並對影響該方法實際應用效果的因素進行了全面的分析，同時也指出了該方法存在的局限性。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

According to the character of the flyers, a one - dimension maximum entropy image binary conversion method based on edge features is proposed, which can implement adaptive threshold selection

針對飛行物圖像的特點，提出了一種新的基於邊界特徵的一維最大熵圖像二值化分割方法，該方法可以自適應地選取閾值。

A verification technique, which obtains unbiased estimator for the means and variance of several global and local features is presented and a matching way after acquiring the threshold by probability density function is achieved

摘要論述了在獲得在線手寫簽名的曲線的一些局部和全局特徵的平均值和方差的無偏估計的基礎上，通過概率密度函數進而獲取閾值進行匹配的鑒別方法。

Our experiments show that the new method overcomes the disadvantage of image segmentation with one - dimension maximum entropy and keeps the original edge features well. this method is simple

實驗表明，本方法可以克服目前已有的一維最大熵取閾值方法進行圖像分割時，由於閾值取的太低而丟失細節信息的缺點，有效地保留了邊界的細節特徵。

A probability model of distribution for perspective image ' s background and objects was put forward, and a formula was deduced to compute the optimized segmentation threshold based on the probability model

並基於此模型推導出根據概率模型計算最佳分割閾值的公式，不同於傳統方法反復計算和比較準則函數求取閾值的方式，只需要將圖像數據代入文中所建立的模型，求解一元二次方程即可快速求得最佳閾值。