各自為戰 的英文怎麼說

The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。

To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。

With the thinking of futurology, this paper is divided into two parts, budgeting plan and budgeting execution, to try to detect the present problems and to find approaches to solve them. the purpose of this paper is to make the those methods more scientific to realize the combination of enterprise tactics management and strategy management in the systematic, strategic and total - attending way that other measures of management can not achieve

帶著未來學的思想，文章將預算管理分為預算編制和預算執行兩大塊進行研究，試圖找到它們各自現存的問題及解決途徑，使之逐步完善科學，發揮出其機制性、戰略性、全員性等一系列其他管理手段無法替代的作用特徵，實現企業戰術管理和戰略管理的有機融合。

Strategic alliances can be divided into functional agreed strategic alliances and share participial strategic alliances according to its degree and extent. functional agreed strategic alliances is cooperation with the means of agreement in one or more fields, in which the participants keep their own legal and organization

對于l 』淺略聯盟的形式，以聯盟程度與范圍為標準戰略聯盟可劃分為功能協議式戰略聯阻和股權參與式戰略聯盟，前者主要是在一個或幾個具體領域里以協議方式進行合作，參與聯盟各方保持各自的法人地位和獨立的組織機構。

The taiping troops in the south of anhui succeeded in completing the tasks of checking the qing troops and contributed a lot to the final decisive strategic engagement

他們在戰役期間均圓滿完成了各自的戰術牽制任務，為最後戰略決戰的勝利做出了貢獻。

When you have egotistical dmoz editors fighting each other to have their own web sites listed, there ' s a serious problem

當你有本位主義dmoz編輯各自為戰有自己的網站上市，還有一個嚴重的問題

This it achieved by, in effect, keeping them apart

實際上，美國日後的科技成就是三者各自為戰的結果。

China has adopted the principle of proper law in nowadays according to chinese scholars ’ opinions and the legislation. but the regulations are rough, lacking of practicability

而在當今國際社會，這些基本原則從當初的「各自為戰」發展為「協調互補」 。

Every assessment system does not compare with each other because banks build their own systems. these hinder the theory development and make commercial bank not fit the requirement of entering wto

國內商業銀行各自為戰，各家的評價系統之間不具備可比性，嚴重阻礙了我國在這方面的研究，無法適應入世對我國商業銀行的要求。

But the moral education was often held in middle schools and colleges respectively. these two phases of moral education lacked essential connection, which weakened systematization and effectiveness of the moral education

在我國的學校德育中，中學德育與大學德育是各自為戰，缺乏銜接的，極大地削弱了學校德育的系統性和有效性。

More study has been made on this subject and lots of fruit has been attained, but we think foregone studies are scattered totally and especially there is no work which lucubrates the performance of security market as well as the cause systemically and strategically

理論界對此開展了大量的研究，獲得了許多有價值的成果，但總的來看已有研究過于分散，總體呈現為「各自為戰」的研究局面，從戰略高度深入剖析證券市場績效及其原因問題的系統性研究尚不多見。

Under supply chain management condition, it requires that inventory should be integrated and optimized. however, in real economic life, tradesman, wholesaler, producer and supplier all use traditional inventory control methods, for example, eoq model. though these methods are applicable and effective to some extend, they only consider inventory from their own points, lacking the thought of whole supply chain integration and optimization, so these enterprise cannot meet the need of supply chain management

而現實經濟生活中，無論是零售商、分銷商、生產商，還是供應商，都使用傳統的庫存控制方法（如eoq模型和mrp ） ，盡管這些方法有一定的適用性和科學性，給企業帶來一定的效益，但是它們僅從企業自身的角度出發考慮問題，各自為戰，缺乏上、下游企業整體優化的理念，因而無法適應供應鏈管理環境的要求。

With the restraint of our economic developing level, many enterprises in china have n ' t the ability to compete with foreign large transnational companies. some group enterprises ca n ' t establish their market fame because they lack of effective systematic management. while transnational companies widen the gap of abilities in scale, technology, product and marketing between china and world advanced level by strategic alliance and integrated marketing

現階段受經濟發展水平的限制，我國許多企業的實力較弱，暫時不具備與國外的大型跨國公司直接抗爭的能力，一些大的集團公司在市場營銷方面由於缺乏系統性的有效管理，市場營銷往往表現為方式和手段凌亂，競爭力不強；集團內企業各自為戰，傳遞給消費者的「聲音」不一致，很難樹立起集團公司的市場知名度。

Meanwhile, there are too many iron ore importing companies in china with separate purchase and different companies did things in their own way in the international market, therefore even according to the open price in the asia - pacific region, the price of china ' s iron ore import is us $ 3. 5 - 4 per ton higher than that of japan

同時，由於經營鐵礦石進口企業過多，采購分散，各企業在國際市場各自為戰，所以即便以亞太區公開價為準，中國的進口鐵礦每噸價格仍比日本高出3 . 5美元到4美元。

Ikised on mis consideration, tire flaw of function aixl lire challenge to traditional material distribution arc drawn wlren it is come to lire era of e - commuce. aller tire importance aixl tire diameters of information tedinology aie addressed acconling lo ( ire logistics lor e - commeiu1, it is easy lo ivxtch tire point uial ure strategy of logistics has to be converted lixmi ll ic ( radilional iixlepeixlcnl aixl sealed competition nxxlel to the co - o | xralk > n aixl co - exisl slialogy alliairec

在此基礎上闡述了信息技術在電子商務物流中的重要作用及信息集成化的特點；同樣企業的物流戰略也必須作出相應的調整，應由傳統的各自為政的封閉型的競爭方式向企業間競爭與合作共存的戰略聯盟轉變；物流目的也應由實現有限的功能向更為廣泛的客戶提供優質的服務轉變。

Therefore, the author regards that strategic alliances are long - term cooperative arrangement that beyond normal general marketing exchange between enterprises by contracts or shares in order to realize their own strategic goals

因此，本文認為，戰略聯盟是企業為了實現各自的戰略目標，在某一方面或多方面通過合約或股權參與等形式，與其它企業形成的超越一般的、正常的市場交易的長期合作安排。

In this paper, the method composing the characteristics of methods of critical success factors, strategy set transformation and business system planning is put forward for the appraisal of programming content of enterprise ' s informatization construction. in this method, critical success factors can hold the crucial factors of enterprise informatization construction, strategy set transformation can comprehensively consider informatization construction factors, and business system planning is independent with the business process. the method of analytic hierarchy process is advanced to appraise the programming steps of enterprise informatization construction, and the corresponding multilevel structure model and judgement matrixes are advanced

本文針對目前企業信息化建設中普遍存在的信息化整體規劃差，各部門各自為政的現象，提出了運用關鍵成功因素法、戰略目標集轉化法和企業系統規劃法相結合的方式進行企業信息化規劃內容的評價的方法，充分利用了關鍵成功因素法抓住關鍵因素、戰略目標集轉化法全面規劃、企業系統規劃法與企業業務過程相獨立的特點，進行了企業信息化規劃內容的綜合性評價；利用定性與定量相結合的層次分析法（ ahp ）對企業信息化規劃的步驟進行了評價，建立了相應的多級遞階結構模型和判斷矩陣。

Through tj corporation ' s research and investigation, the main reasons why tj corporation can not execute is that enterprise ' s strategic target has not transformed to systematic execution project, every department does things in their own way, execution efficiency is low, the existing target management system also waits for the consummation

通過對tj公司的研究與調查，發現tj公司執行不到位的主要原因是沒有將企業的戰略目標轉化成系統性的行動方案，部門之間各自為政，執行效率低，現有的目標管理體系也有待完善。

The third part is an analysis of the present situation of quality guarantee organization from both inside and outside aspects. with the emphasis on the analysis of internal quality guarantee organization, the author points out three main problems : 1. the contradiction between conventional management and leaping development of the scale

第三部分，從內外兩方面分析了甘肅高等教育質量保障組織的現狀，以內部質量保障組織為重點，提出其中存在的主要問題：一是跨越式發展與常規管理之間的矛盾；二是高校質量管理的組織缺陷，具體包括：決策組織缺乏戰略性，職能缺失；執行組織各自為陣，缺乏整合；監督組織職能單一，權責不符等；三是高校組織中的質量文化淡薄，影響了質量的持續改進和提高。

With the rapid development of international trade, and the accelerated process of economic globalization, especially in view of the evolution of gatt, which was established after the 2nd world war, to wto, the international customs value evaluation policy, which co - exists with world trade activities, has also experienced an eventful development process : from separation and independence to coordination and unification ; from self - centered to regional alignment ; from the " proposals " in principle as stipulated by article 7 of gatt 1947 to individual actions by major economies of the world ; from dispute and frictions to coordination and alignment ; from the relatively independent " code " at tokyo round to the one concord of the wto system

伴隨著世界貿易的迅猛發展、經濟全球化進程的加快，特別是二戰后gatt的建立、發展到wto的形成，與國際貿易共生的國際海關估價制度也經歷了由分散獨立到協調統一的的曲折的發展過程：從各自為政到地區間的協調，從gatt1947第七條的原則性「倡議」到世界各主要經濟體各行其是，從分歧摩擦到協調統一，從東京回合具相對獨立性的「守則」 （ code ）到wto體系的一項協定。