合作社組織 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gězuòshèzǔzhī]
合作社組織 英文
cooperative organization
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  1. Organize peasant farmers into a co-operative.

    把農民組織起來成立合作社。
  2. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  3. ( 2 ) providing commonwealth via voluntary activities, which makes npo differs from government and corporations for profit. the government is the organization which provides commonwealth by force, and corporations provide self - interest via voluntary. ( 3 ) non - power adhered, which means that npo is the social intermediate organization that transcending government and corporations for profit, and differs from market intermediate organization as well

    本定義突出了非營利組織以下三個基本特徵： （ 1 ）非營利性，這是非營利組織區別于其它組織的一個重要特徵，例如能夠分配盈餘的生產型合作社不屬于非營利組織； （ 2 ）以志願提供公益，這使得非營利組織不同於以強制提供公益的政府組織和以志願提供私益的市場（企業）組織； （ 3 ）非權力依附性，即非營利組織是超越于政府與企業之外的社會中介組織，它不同於「市場中介性」 ，市場中介組織不同於非營利組織。
  4. By study, we think that the key of innovation on the organizational mechanism is to establish the central status of peasant households in aom, search for the agent of organizing for the peasant households, give energetic support to the driving functions of dragon - head corporations and transmit the role of the government departments and the committees of village members, recreate the agricultural socialized service system which seems the peasant households as the center

    再次，探討農業產業化經營組織機制創新的主要途徑。研究認為，組織機制創新的關鍵是確立農戶在產業化經營中的中心地位，為農戶尋找組織化的「代理人」 ，大力發展合作社等中介組織，增強龍頭企業帶動功能，及時轉變政府部門和村委會角色，重新構建以農戶為中心的農業社會化服務體系。
  5. ( ii ) in practice, moaclbkmt implemented excessively on the policy of developing agricultural cooperative organization ( aco ) by the government and even that by military departments, which caused the lopsided development of credit cooperative, and the cooperative association depending on the government ' s support seriously. moaclbcpc insisted on developing aco by the masses, in the form of " run by the masses, supported by the government ", which have realized the principle of the equal value exchange effectively

    二、實踐中，前者過分實行政府乃至是軍事部門的包辦政策，造成信用合作社畸形發展，合作組織嚴重依賴于政府的扶持；後者堅持走群眾辦社的道路，創造了「民辦官助」的辦社形式，有效實現了等價交換的原則。
  6. The cooperation is the outcome of market economy evolved from merchandise economy. to change their disadvantages in the market competition, the feeble volunteered to join up and founded the cooperation for reducing the exploit of middleman

    合作社是商品經濟發展到市場經濟階段，市場競爭中的弱勢群體為了改變自身的劣勢，減少中間商的盤剝，自願聯合起來進行互助的組織。
  7. People may select cooperative form, partnership, joint venture or joint - stock company in order to achieve the creation purpose that they imagine. ( 2 ) cooperative. by way of the definition of history and international cooperation alliance as well as the difference analysis of the west countries cooperative forms, it is thought that the cooperative is that for the joint interest in the essential meaning, the laborer found economic enterprise or the economy organization according to the cooperative principles

    首先在對「農村合作經濟」以及「合作制」相關概念的含義進行界定的基礎上，以歷史唯物主義觀對合作經濟理論及其相關理論產生的社會歷史根源、作用及影響、發展演化進行評析，得到如下結論：合作社經濟是市場經濟與人們追求公平結合的產物；合作經濟並不能達到空想社會主義者所追求的社會目標；合作經濟是弱勢群體在目前生產力水平下，為追求經濟利益而採取的一種有效的經濟組織形式。
  8. Rural people s communes, agricultural producers co - operatives, and other forms of co - operative economy such as producers supply and marketing, credit and consumers co - operatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people

    第八條農村人民公社農業生產合作社和其他生產供銷信用消費等各種形式的合作經濟，是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。參加農村集體經濟組織的勞動者，有權在法律規定的范圍內經營自留地自留山家庭副業和飼養自留畜。
  9. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  10. Besides the lectures in classroom, there are also a few organized field trips. the trainees visited the zhejiang nongdu agri - food wholesale market, hangzhou yuhang high - tech agriculture demonstration centre and a pear farmer association in zhongshan village of tonglu township

    除了課堂教學外，培訓班還安排了實地參觀，先後組織學員參觀了浙江省農都農副產品批發交易市場杭州市餘杭高新農業示範中心以及桐廬縣鐘山鄉蜜梨專業合作社。
  11. Collectively owned land shall be owned collectively by the village peasants in accordance with the law and shall be worked and managed by village agricultural production cooperatives, other collective agricultural economic organizations or villager committees

    集體所有的土地依照法律屬于村農民集體所有，由村農業生產合作社等農業集體經濟組織或者村民委員會經營管理。
  12. In these matters, private and non - statal institutions and organizations obviously also play roles, whether were speaking of market stabilization trade associations, co - operatives, risk reduction futures markets, formal or informal crop - insurance schemes, or human capital development private schools, ngos, and international donors and foreign aid

    在這些事務上，民間和非國家的機構和組織顯然也起著重要的作用無論是有關於市場穩定（如貿易協會與合作社） 、降低風險（期貨市場、以及正式或非正式的農作物保險項目） 、還是人力資本開發（私立學校、非政府性組織、國際捐助、外援） 。
  13. But some ways should be taken to change the organization before utilize the traditional cooperative : one is to make the property right clear ; the second is to change the non - profit aim ; the third is to make the cooperative to supply multi - service instead of productive - service only

    但必須對傳統合作社進行組織創新： （ 1 ）改傳統合作社的模糊產權為清晰產權，尤其要明確農民的私有產權； （ 2 ）變非盈利政府依賴型目標為市場導向的服務、盈利雙重目標； （ 3 ）變單一生產性服務為多種市場服務。
  14. By discussing the history and natural characteristics of cooperative, a view is offered that the cooperative may play a role in the agricultural industrialization

    通過考察合作社的歷史及對其內在屬性的討論，認為它在農業產業化中能起到一定的組織作用。
  15. The non - governmental financial organization in the system mainly has countryside credit cooperative, urban credit cooperative and the urban business bank established recently and rural cooperative foundation closed

    體制內的民間金融組織主要有農村信用合作社、城市信用合作社和新近成立的城市商業銀行以及被關閉的農村合作基金會。
  16. The regional technology innovation system acts as an organization and institution network that the local government united. on one hand, the government should perform its function, adopt various measures to support and help the enterprises proceed technology innovation where the enterprises is dominant, advance cooperative innovation of industry - university - institution, bring up social medial organizationiarjd ^ exert its attribution in technology innovation. on the other hand, by uniting regional technology innovation and institution, setting up, regulating and completing mechanism and institution, as well as laws and policies, the institution network and social surrounding can be formed which is suitable for the regional technology innovation system so that they ensure to make it efficiently run

    區域技術創新體系作為地方政府整合下的組織與制度網路，一方面政府需要通過創新組織網路來履行應有的職能作用，採取各種措施支持和幫助企業主導的技術創新、促進產學研聯合創新、培育社會中介組織並發揮其在技術創新中的作用；另一方面要把區域技術創新與制度創新結合起來，建立、調整和完善技術創新相關的機制與體制、法規與政策，形成區域技術創新體系相配套的制度網路和社會環境，以保證區域技術創新系統能夠高效運行。
  17. Thereafter, through to analyze cost and price of different raw milk production organizations and administration, to make a conclusion that the three different raw milk production organizations have different superiority and shortcoming, base on current development of dairy industry, farmer ' s family breeding cow organization is the better raw milk production organization, it ' s aim is large - scale raw milk production and highest economic efficiency, regard farmers " cow raising as basic factor, form the cow cooperative organization 、 stock cooperative cow dairy and cow greeting zone

    然後通過對原奶生產不同方式的成本收益和運行方式的比較，得出原奶三種不同生產方式各有利弊，基於目前奶業發展水平，得出農戶家庭養殖方式是相對較優的原奶生產形式，為實現原奶生產的規模化和利潤最大化，提出發展以農戶家庭養殖為基本單位的奶牛合作社、集體股份合作制奶牛場和奶牛養殖小區三種合作組織模式。
  18. First, cooperative economy, as a type of joint ownership economy, is based on joint ownership

    成立於1895年的國際合作社聯盟是最有影響的合作社組織。
  19. The employee ' s perspective on e - o relationship reflects what the individual employee believe that the organization has promised or is in someway obligated to provide him / her and, in return, what the individual employee is obligated to do for the organization ; the organization ' s perspective on e - o relationship means the employing organization determines what it is willing to input in individuals in specific jobs and what contributions to the organizations it expects in return for those inputs

    其中員工的貢獻是指員工整體的表現，比如顧客滿意程度、市場份額的變化、員工之間的相互合作等；組織的投入不僅限於財務方面，還包括社會報酬方面。迄今為止，對這種交換關系的研究主要從兩個視角進行：一、從員工個體角度，即描述員工對組織和自己之間的交換關系的主觀信念。
  20. Part discusses the general essence of the cooperative system and inspects the evolvement of the cooperative system in the west as well as its recent development under modern market competition circumstances. this paper concludes that the prominent feature of the recent development is the enhancement of the cooperative ’ s profit - seeking goal and commercialization. meanwhile, the recent development indicates the great elasticity of the cooperative system, which then can be adapted to different stages of economy development

    第一部分著重探討合作制的一般本質，從合作制在西方實踐中發展演變的過程分別考察了合作制的原本含義以及在現代市場競爭條件下的新發展，認為這種新發展的突出特徵是合作社組織營利性和商業化的增強，它同時說明合作制具有適應經濟發展不同階段的較大伸縮性。
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