合像反射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gěxiàngfǎnshè]
合像反射
英文
fusion reflex- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 像 : Ⅰ名詞1 (比照人物製成的形象) likeness (of sb ); portrait; picture 2 [物理學] image Ⅱ動詞1 (在...
- 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方向相背) reverse side 2 (造反) rebellion 3 (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolutionari...
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
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And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。We collect distributing of near - field of optical switch output - port. using gaussian curve fit, we measure the extinction ratio of " bar channel " is 8db, and the extinction ratio of " cross channel " is more than 18db
利用紅外攝像機採集的光開關輸出的近場分佈,採用對場光場能量高斯擬合的近似方法,測得該關注入光開關的直通端的消光比可以達到8db ,而反射端的消光比則至少可以達到18db以上。Because of the digitally rebalanced circuit, the sensor is capable of achieving better static and dynamic characteristic, higher sensitivity and stability. in this paper, the propagation path of light in the step index fiber and graded index fiber is introduced firstly. then the paper sets up the coupled power model and develops the coupling function
在文中,首先介紹了光線在階躍型光纖和梯度折射型光纖中的傳播路徑,以及在一端鍍有反射膜的1 4波節長度的grin透鏡中的成像規律,並推導了光功率耦合函數。Abstract : in the field of optical wireless links, concentrators that are designed by the tools of nonimaging optics can be used to collect the light radiation and are more compact and have higher collection efficiencies than imaging concentrators. hemispherical concentrators are studied by ray tracing, then for several normal nonimaging concentrators : hemispherical concentrators, compound parabolic concentrators ( cpc ), dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrators ( dtirc ), simultaneous multiple surfaces concentrators ( sms ) and inhomogeneous media concentrators ( poisson bracket ), the design methods and the performances e. g. the gain and the field of view ( fov ) are compared as well as the application suggestion
文摘:在無線光通信領域,利用非成像光學設計的集中器能夠聚集光輻射能量,而且相對于成像性集中器具有更緊湊的結構和更高的增益.利用光線追跡法對半球形集中器的性質進行了分析與研究.對好幾種非成像集中器:半球形集中器,復合拋物線形集中器,介質內部全反射集中器,多表面集中器,多相介質集中器,從設計原理、增益和視場進行比較,並分析其應用場合( 3 ) the author applied wavelet analysis in the data processing of airborne radioactive survey, and analyzed the effect of wavelet used in spectrum data processing, line data processing and region data processing. the author had proved that the wavelet used in spectrum data processing can gain more true and more ideal information than traditional data processing method, and can accurately identify information which is beyond main energy windows by practice data. the author considered it is effective to extract abnormal information when the wavelet used in line data processing, and it is effective to eliminate the belt of airborne radioactive survey data when the wavelet used in region data processing
有效的融合了遙感航測信息,提高了工作效率; ( 2 )根據光學有關物理性質,製作的模擬反射率圖,囊括了tm數據七個波段的信息,使得圖像質量、地物解析度得到了提高; ( 3 )在航放數據處理過程中引入了小波分析,系統分析了小波在處理單點數據、測線數據、測區數據的應用效果;用試驗數據證明了小波處理單點數據可得到較傳統數據處理方法更為真實、理想的譜數據,能準確的識別主能量窗以外的信息;認為處理線數據,可以提取埋藏於噪音中的異常信息;處理測區數據,對消除航放數據的條帶有一定的效果。The image is actually a three photograph panorama digitally processed to reduce red reflections from the exploding firework
上面這張影像實際上是由三張照片合成的全景照,經過數字處理減弱了焰火的紅光反射。It is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transform of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform
它所基於的成像原理是:人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射,照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來,形成投影集合,數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換,通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。Computerized tomography ( ct ) is a typical non - invasive examination techniques in medicine, which can depict anatomical structures without damaging the human body. lt is based on the principle : under a number of angles, the x - ray attenuation in a cross section of a human body is measured by detector resulting in a set of profiles. this set of profiles is called the radon transfoim of the object in mathematics. the problem now is to reconstruct a two - dimensional image via inverting its radon transform
它所基於的成像原理是:人體的某個剖面在若干個角度上被x射線束照射,照射后x射線的衰減量被檢測器記錄下來,形成投影集合,數學上將這個投影集合描述為該剖面的radon變換,通過反演radon變換就能夠重建剖面的二維圖像。This article describes canopy apparent spectral reflectance of three mangrove species at jiulong river estuary reserve using a portable hyperspectrometer, using the spectral data collected in fields to analyze mangrove canopy spectral reflectance characteristics and to compare their differences, the mangrove species distribution classified by using a tideland remote sensing information discrimination software based on spot satellite remote sensing images, and the disadvantage of mangrove spectral reflectance in higher research is discussed
摘要結合使用野外便攜式光譜儀對九龍江口紅樹林保護區白骨壤、秋茄、桐花樹3種紅樹植物的葉冠表觀光譜的測量結果,系統分析比較了紅樹植物葉冠反射光譜特徵及其差異;並在一個潮間帶底質遙感信息處理平臺上對研究地點進行基於表觀光譜特徵的白骨壤和秋茄的spot衛星遙感圖像分類;最後討論了紅樹光譜研究中存在的問題。Abstract : a tube reactor mixed by an axial continuous flow and four side jets as the dispersed flow is studied. the concentration distribution of the dispers ed flow was measured by means of the laser light scattering. the different flow patterns revealed the special construction of concentration distributions in relation with the velocity ratio of side flow and axial flow
文摘:研究了圓管反應器中四束側向對撞射流與軸向流形成的混合流動.應用激光粒子散射成像測量了側向分散相在混合流中的濃度場分佈,得到了不同的濃度分布圖形隨側向流與軸向流速比關系,揭示了內在有規律的獨特的濃度分佈結構The method is demonstrated by using real data of airplane. the airplane isar image is evidently enhanced, and the physics - based feartures of scattering centers is gained by the method
依此框架完成了對飛機目標isar圖像有效的增強處理,提取到了反映成像目標結構特徵的點散射中心集合。It analyses the causes to bright image movement, studies principle to compensate image movement, conforms project to compensate image movement, and designs framework to compensate image movement in the article ; to analyze and design configuration of the scanning mirror, to select matters of mirror and its support structures on the principle of consistent line expansion coefficient ; to ascertain type of moment electromotor by most rotating angle speed and most rotating moment which are required by loads in the period to take pictures, as well as by figuration size of electromotor ; to design retarder according as the electromotor parameters ; to design and optimize lightweighted mirror shapes, because the mirror is key part ; to design flexure support structure, to analyze static and dynamic characteristics of the support structure by name of patran program for validating desig n rationality ; to study function of the scanning mirror electric control system ; to test precision of the system, the results indicate the rationality of design of the scanning mirror system
本文通過分析像移產生原因、研究像移補償原理,確定像移補償方案,並根據像移補償原理設計補償機構;分析與設計掃描反射鏡系統結構,根據材料線膨脹系數一致原則,選擇反射鏡及其背部支撐的材料;由掃描反射鏡在擺掃周期內的最大擺掃角速度確定力矩電機的額定轉速,根據負載力矩確定電機的額定轉距,綜合電機外型尺寸等因素,確定執行元件? ?電機的型號;根據所選電機的參數指標,設計1 : 6速比的減速器;利用patran軟體對掃描反射鏡系統中的關鍵件? ?反射鏡進行輕量化設計與優化;設計反射鏡柔性支撐結構,並通過軟體分析支撐結構的力學特性,驗證反射鏡柔性支撐結構設計的合理性;從原理上研究掃描反射鏡控制系統功能;進行系統精度測試,測試結果表明掃描反射鏡系統設計的合理性。Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance
在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上,以喜直型連續植被為例,進行了大量的monte carlo模擬,建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法,從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中,同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗,結果表明,遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健,在寬松的先驗知識條件下,遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。Finally, with the use of the hydrogeo - chemical model, the synthetic prediction technology will be advanced, mainly including environmental isotope, shallow earthquake reflection, computer tomography
在此基礎上提出以環境同位素技術、淺層反射波法、層析成像技術為主的結合化學動力學水文地質學理論的綜合預測預報技術。The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions
本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面,該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成,能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變,遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機,並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法,能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取,完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性,設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法,能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線,並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法,給出兩種方法的定位結果,並分析實驗結果,給出結論。This method can make the crp depth imaging and the interpolation of prestack data he completed simultaneously, and also it better resolve the problems of 20 data process such as incorrect imaging, difficulty of aide wave process, disclosure between inlines and crosslines
本方法能使共反射點偏移成像與疊前數據插值一步完成,較好地解決二維資料處理中的成像點不能準確歸位、側面反射波難處理、主測線與聯絡線不閉合等問題。First, the reflectance at symmetric points on face surface are estimated by symmetry of human face using two face images under known illumination. then face images in different illumination are generated by the reflectance. illumination normalization is implemented using homomorphic filtering and amendment based on symmetry for both testing and synthesized images
基於人臉的對稱特性,用兩幅已知光照條件的人臉圖像估計圖像每點的反射特性,繼而合成不同光照條件下的人臉圖像;設計了同態濾波與對稱關系修正相結合的光照校正演算法,對人臉圖像進行光照校正,以改善光照變化對圖像的影響;基於校正後的人臉圖像完成人臉識別。The vision processing is made difficult by the comparatively strong refractiveness, reflectivity, the crazes and foreign bodies like hair existing in unqualified aluminum - plastic foamed mask packaging products
由於鋁塑泡罩包裝產品反射、折射較強,另外不合格產品中存在裂紋、發絲等異物需要識別,圖像檢測困難。The dots array modulated by the surface of the object to be measured can be taken by a camera and measurement parameters are recorded, then the 3 - d contour of the object measured can be obtained by processing the data gathered
測量時,只要用相機採集被測物體反射的調制點陣像和記錄相應的測量參數,就可通過數據處理擬合出物體的輪廓。Individual primary light rays reflected by three different panels would be finally recombined by the color management module and the final color image is formed
三種不同顏色的光線透過硅晶微顯示屏幕的反射會被顏色管理系統重新組合併形成最後輸出彩色圖像。分享友人