合營企業收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěyíngqìyèshōuyì]
合營企業收益 英文
income from joint venture
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 企 : 動詞1. （抬起腳後跟站著 ） stand on tiptoe2. （盼望） anxiously expect sth. ; look forward to
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 合營 : jointly owned; jointly operated
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  2. The forth section analyses demonstratively the effect of m & a of public company by private company, including m & a ' s benefits and operate benefits. the paper chooses the m & a cases took place in shanghai and shenzhen stock exchange ; adopting cases study method and financial index method. it concludes that some of the m & a react overly and the consistency is n ' t good, the m & a is not successful

    第四部分實證分析民營企業並購上市公司的績效，包括合併收益和經營業績兩方面，選用1998年發生在深、滬兩地股市的民營企業並購上市公司的事件為樣本，採用了事件研究法和財務指標法檢驗合併收益和經營業績的變化，通過研究發現，證券市場對並購事件存在過度反應；並購績效改善的持續性不好，並購整合併不成功。
  3. And there exist many risk factors in the early stages of their development, and there ' re no earning records, so they ca n ' t be up to the standards of being listed on the main board for financing, then there is slim hope for their financing through stock market. ( 2 ) high - tech enterprises should take according measures in different development stages to ensure financing. when in the beginning, they ' d better carry out internal financing, closely linking individual risks and benefits through the legal form of solely - funded corporation and joint venture ; when in establishment stage and growth stage, they are in urgent need of the parti

    （ 2 ）高新技術企業在不同的發展階段應選擇不同的對象，採取不同的方式進行融資：處于種子期，進行初始研究的高新技術企業，適宜實行內源融資的辦法，採取獨資、合夥等法律形式將個人的風險與收益緊密聯系起來；處于創業期和擴展期的高新技術企業，由於資本需求增大，經營管理的難度提高，需要風險投資家參與投資和參與經營；高新技術企業進入成熟階段以後，可以在證券市場上市融資。
  4. How to design the operating strategies focused on loan are very important to all commercial banks, especially to chinese commercial banks. this paper discuss the problem mentioned above and based on the theories of management strategies, operating theories of commercial banks and banking regulations, according to the relationship between return and risk, following the number of customer and risk level, give 4 operating strategies ? non price strategy, costumer cultivating strategy, network harvesting strategy and network cultivating strategy

    本論文結合有關戰略管理理論、商業銀行的經營理論和國際銀行業有關管理規則，以提高收益和規避風險為出發點，按照單個客戶和客戶群的不同及客戶風險度的高低，分析總結國際大型銀行的戰略管理經驗，提出了相應的非價格戰略、企業培育戰略、網路收獲戰略、網路培育戰略。
  5. After paying taxes on their salaries and other legitimate incomes according to law and deducting their expenses in china, foreign employees and employees form hong kong sar and macao sar may remit the remainder or their foreign exchange out of china in accordance with the relevant stipulations of the state

    合營企業的外籍職工和港澳職工的工資和其他正當收益，依法納稅后，減去在中國境內的花費，其剩餘部分可以按照國家有關規定購匯匯出。
  6. The fair affiliated transactions wouldn ’ t distort the financial position and operation result of the business. on the contrary, the unfair affiliated transactions would have bad impact on the quality of financial data due to unreasonable prices and the interests exchanged between the affiliated parties. it would make the information users hard to judge the financial position and earning power of the business and even to make wrong investment decisions

    從會計的角度講，公允的關聯交易不會扭曲企業的財務狀況和經營成果，但是非公允的關聯交易由於存在交易價格的不合理以及利益在企業之間的轉移，因而會影響企業資產和收益的質量，進而影響企業會計信息的質量，這會使會計信息的使用者難以正確地判斷企業的財務狀況和盈利能力，從而做出錯誤的投資決策。
  7. The maximum of marketing value is accredited corporation financial goals, the thesis base on modern corporation financing theory and analyze the theory of net interests, net business income and mm theory. further more, on the base of mm theory, the thesis expound the infection of bankrupt cost and agency cost to corporation capital structure, bring forward a balance model of the both from the view of the creditors and debtors

    本文以西方現代企業理論和財務金融學公認的市場價值最大化為企業目標，系統地分析研究了凈收益理論、凈營業收益理論、 mm理論等早期和現代資本結構理論，並以mm理論為分析框架，詳細地闡述了破產成本、代理成本對企業資本結構的影響，進而從債權人、債務人的角度提出了兩者綜合作用的權衡模型。
  8. The thesis imports the new industry section theory into the entrepreneurship study, that means the high - tech smes should take part in the internationalization corporation ' s network, melt in the production and sale system, which are competition and corporation in the world, on the other hand, the purpose of competition and corporation are for economic rent, profit and competition advantage, they are not conflict absolutely, they are just methods ( it represents structure and action )

    本論文將新產業區理論引入科技型中小企業的創業管理，其實際的意義是一方面科技型中小創業企業通過自己建立和參與國際化企業網路，而進入全球競爭與合作的生產營銷體系之中，另一方面是從合作和競爭的關系討論企業的組織和行為。提出合作和競爭的根本目的在於尋求經濟租金，為企業帶來收益或競爭優勢。合作和競爭並不必然是沖突的，它們都只是手段（表現為組織結構和行為） 。
  9. In the aspects of choice that make the price method, because of canning compare the company analysis method with can compare the bargain analysis method must have the prosperous capital market, more case example, lack domestic current the bargain of the state - owned property to say, very much the enough case example props up. and buy the market multiple analysis method analyze first public of and buy the market bargain multiple, and usually is trading the scale to ascend to take into the restrict with the industry category, for example, can be provided as analytic bargain a bargain for being limited by this front in six months, target company in the electric power profession, the scale limit in 50, 000, 000 dollars including, this kind of method and ca n ' t provide the help of high times. but the dividends usuallies convert into cash to analyze the method to get the analysis of the bonus from the target company to the value that get the target company. the above method exsits current state - owned property make price very much the localization of the different degree, the past a text tries to use value analysis method as to lends support to the method, the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze method ( the method of dcf ) as the main method, the certain state - owned property procures the price. among them, use the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze the method makes sure the income is after procuring, value analysis the method gets of result the conduct and actions manages with state - owned property the section to make the basis of the price for the state - owned property, two kinds of methods is mutually combinative, make sure the state - owned property procure the price

    以上方法對于目前國有資產的作價都存在不同程度的局限，故本文嘗試用賬面價值分析法為輔助方法，現金流量折現分析法（ dcf法）為主要方法，確定國有資產收購價格。其中，用現金流量折現分析法確定收購之後的收益，賬面價值分析法得到的結果作為與國有資產管理部門就國有資產作價的依據，兩種方法相互結合，來確定國有資產收購價格。同時論文對國有企業收購整合的模式作了積極的探索，地方電力公司投資新的水利發電項目往往同時有一部份是排灌、防洪等非經營性的，或稱為公益性的無收益項目，論文對新建項目的經營性資產與非經營性資產合理比例作了深入的探討，重慶大學碩士學位論文並建立了分析模型，對于新項目的投入資金結構進行了較為深入的分析，並建立了相應的項目融資模型。
  10. Eso achieves a good cycle, i. e., the eso gives incentive - managers work hard and maximize the enterprise value - rise of the stock price - managers exercise the option, sell the stocks and take the benefits - managers work even harder. the principle of eso is to combine managers " interest to enterprises " interest. managers can share the benefit of the increase of the enterprises " value so that they can exert themselves in the enterprises " development

    經理股票期權制度實現了這樣的良性循環，即： eso提供期權激勵經理人員努力工作，實現企業價值最大化企業股價上升經理人員行使期權獲得股票差價收益經理人員更加努力地工作，從而將經營者利益與企業利益有機地結合起來，讓經理人員參與分享企業增值的好處，從而促進經理人員在企業發展過程中發揮更大的作用。
  11. Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  12. Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit

    本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。
  13. Investment or cooperation condition into shares and share holding rights of the enterprise or even though it does convert its investment or cooperation condition into shares and rights, the conversion will not be considered at all or only considered to limited extent when distributing dividends, shouldering losses, paydebts and redistributing leftover properties while terminating cooperation. administration and reclamation of investment can be conducted in a different way from that of joint venture enterprises

    中外合作經營企業與中外合資經營企業最主要的區別是，合作各方的投資或合作條件可以不折算成股權，或者雖折算成股權，但收益分配風險承擔債務分擔及企業終止時剩餘財產的分配等，可不按投資的股權狀況來決定，投資回收方式和經營管理方式也可與合資企業不同，有更大的靈活性。
  14. Article 2 in establishing a contractual joint venture, the chinese and foreign parties shall, in accordance with the provisions of this law, prescribe in their contractual joint venture contract such matters as the investment or conditions for cooperation, the distribution of earnings or products, the sharing of risks and losses, the manners of operation and management and the ownership of the property at the time of the termination of the contractual joint venture

    第二條中外合作者舉辦合作企業，應當依照本法的規定，在合作企業合同中約定投資或者合作條件、收益或者產品的分配、風險和虧損的分擔、經營管理的方式和合作企業終止時財產的歸屬等事項。
  15. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  16. It is necessary for state - owned enterprises to withdraw from competitive trades, but withdrawal doesn ’ t means waiting to die. state - owned enterprises must through the process, carry out property right reform and take the yields of human resource capital into account so as to improve operating efficiency of the enterprises

    但退出不是消亡，而是要積極地進行產權改革，並在改革過程中關注企業人力資本的收益問題，也就是說，要建立起一種有效的長期的企業人力資本產權激勵約束機制，通過構建合理的經營機制提高企業運行效率。
  17. On the basis of this research, this paper adopts benefit assessing model to analyze the costs and profits of human capital investment. in order to maintain and increase the value of human capital, this paper puts forward the measures of human capital management and prosecution, especially to the unreasonable investment behavior of some enterprises

    為了促進人力資本的保值和增值，本文在進行成本收益分析研究后，又給出了企業人力資本作為一種資本形式來管理和運營的措施，並針對目前中國企業人力資本投資的一些不合理之處給予相應對策。
  18. Part one : bring forward the concept of tax planning ; compare the difference between tax planning and tax fraud or tax avoidance ; describe the characteristic of tax planning ; analyze that tax planning is the product of the development of market economy. tax planning is a legal financial activity conducted by taxpayers that managing the activities such as financing and investing, selecting from several tax paying plans, to maximize the benefit of enterprises and shareholders within the limitation of the laws and regulations

    稅收籌劃是納稅人的一種合法的理財策劃活動，是納稅人為了實現企業價值最大化或者股東權益最大化，在法律法規允許並鼓勵的范圍內，在既定的稅收環境下，通過對融資、投資、經營活動等的事先籌劃和安排，對多種納稅方案進行最優化選擇的一種理財活動。
  19. Article 2 the partnership referred to herein shall mean a for - profit association established within china in accordance herewith pursuant to the partnership agreement concluded by all the partners, whereby the partners jointly contribute capital, jointly operate the business, jointly share in the incomes and the risks, and are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the partnership

    第二條本法所稱合夥企業，是指依照本法在中國境內設立的由各合伙人訂立合夥協議，共同出資、合夥經營、共享收益、共擔風險，並對合夥企業債務承擔無限連帶責任的營利性組織。
  20. On one hand, an enterprise must invest quiet a lot cost into the factors of marketing combination to maintain or enlarge its market share. on the other hand, the implementary effect of marketing combination exercises a direct influence on the enterprises " marketing benefit. hence marketing combination is of importance to both cost and benefit

    一方面，企業要維持或擴大自己的市場份額，必需投入大量成本到營銷組合的各因素中；另一方面，營銷組合實施的好壞直接影響著企業的市場營銷收益，可見，營銷組合對企業的成本和效益都起著重要作用。
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