命題變量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mìngtíbiànliáng]
命題變量
英文
propositional variable-
Generally, the moisture content of timber should be lower than 12 % and then the timber can be used for furniture producing, otherwise, exorbitant moisture content will make the furniture appear deathful quality problems easily, such as transmogrifying, dehiscing, ungluing, etc. da fengfan has our own drying equipment
通常木材的含水率應低於12 %方能用於傢具的生產，否則過高的含水率會使傢具在日後的使用過程中容易出現變形、開裂、和脫膠等致命的質量問題。This paper supplied a new way through variable frequency variable speed ( vfvs ) to change its output flow rate and adding a constant - pressure - drop valve, which could solve the defects in hydraulic pressure servo control system, such as low efficiency in control system, short life, poor ability in resisting pollution, low efficiency in driving system and flow rate, pressure pulse. and this way was proved to be effective
本論文針對傳統伺服控制系統效率不高、元件壽命短、抗污染能力差、驅動系統效率低、存在流量及壓力脈動等缺陷，利用先進的交流變頻調速技術改變液壓泵轉速的容積調速新方法，提出了在液壓系統中加一個定差減壓閥的新思路，較好地解決了液壓伺服系統存在的上述問題。Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system
科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank
一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源In view of the rapid development of electric undertaking and a sharp increase of steel products consumption, the state development planning commission, the former state water resources and hydropower ministry and state energy ministry have been urging that the building of steel towers should be strictly controlled in the construction of transformer substations ; and warning that the need of the present 500kv power transmission and transformer trusses can hardly be satisfied by ordinary steel and concrete electric poles or prestressed concrete poles, which have endangered the operation and longevity of the high voltage transmitting line due to the common problem of cracks by gravity
隨著電力工業建設的迅速發展，鋼材的用量急劇增長，為此，國家計委，原水電部和能源部一再強調在輸變電工程建設中，應從嚴掌握自立式鐵塔的建設。然而，一般的鋼筋混凝土電桿或與預應力混凝土電桿，較普遍地存在著縱向裂縫問題，嚴重影響了高壓輸電線路的安全運行及其使用壽命，已不能適應高壓輸電桿塔和變電構架的要求。Next, the paper deeply discusses problem for confirmation and calculation arising from intangible asset accounting on knowledge economy condition. the paper also proposes that existing calculation approaches to intelligent resources and cost of intelligent products should be changed thoroughly
進而，文章還就知識經濟條件下無形資產會計面臨的確認與計量問題進行了比較深入地論述，提出了對智力資源和智力產品成本計量必須對現行的計量方式和計量手段應作革命性變革的問題。This paper gaves its equivalent propositions and proves that a. s. convergence of independent random variables ' s sum variables is equivalent to its probability convergence, and equivalent to its weak convergence
給出了它的幾個等價命題，同時還證明了獨立隨機變量和序列幾乎處處收斂等價于依概率收斂，亦等價于依分佈收斂。Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform
本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類（非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股） 、現金對價和權證對價三大類，通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標，以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等，通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性，以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性，由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來，以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論，並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed
人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題To access the pool would be awkward because the variable to hold the return of this method tends to be short - lived so performance is assumed not to be an issue
來訪問這個池會很笨拙，因為保存這個方法的返回值的變量往往是「短命的」 ，所以認為性能不成問題。A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function
把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。Several key problems and their technical settlements were expounded emphatically, such as the accelerated corrosion test technique for aircraft structure under laboratory conditions, the evaluation technique for corrosion damage of anticorrosive coats, the distribution characteristics and their variation regularities of the corrosion damage and fatigue life, the corrosion equivalent relationship between the accelerated environment and the service environment, and the methods for theoretical analysis of the calendar life
重點對腐蝕環境下飛機結構加速腐蝕試驗技術、防腐塗層腐蝕損傷評定技術、腐蝕損傷和疲勞壽命的分佈特性及其變化規律、腐蝕當量關系和日歷壽命理論分析方法等幾個關鍵問題及其技術途徑進行了闡述和探討。Beams are researched, and the relation between strains of corroded re - bars and fatigue life of beams are obtained. the main research contents and conclusions are as following : 1. under the fatigue loads, the overstrain of concrete approximately coincidences three stages strain development and accumulation rule, and the mechanical property of concrete is deteriorated
鑒于實際工程中大量存在腐蝕鋼筋混凝土結構承受反復荷載作用，但其力學性能研究不多的問題，本論文進行了銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞試驗，研究了應力比和鋼筋銹蝕率對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞性能的影響，得出了銹蝕鋼筋的應變與構件疲勞壽命之間的關系曲線，主要研究內容及結論如下: （ 1 ）在循環荷載下，混凝土殘余變形基本符合三階段變形規律，力學性能劣化，疲勞損傷積累。Abstract : based on the problems in assessments of quality of life and the theory of analysis of variance for split - plot design, a method for analyzing longitudinal quality of life data both univariate and multivariate was introduced with discussions on the application problems. it is also used to analyze the longitudinal quality of life in drug addicts across two groups
文摘:萬崇華等.縱向資料裂區設計方差分析法及其在吸毒者生命質量評價中的應用.數理統計與管理. 1999 ， 18 （ 1 ） ， 1 - 4本文針對生命質量測評中存在的實際問題，分單變量和多變量兩種情況介紹用裂區設計方差分析思想處理縱向生命質量資料的方法，對應用中的有關問題進行討論，並用於吸毒者縱向生命質量的分析。As a part of the civil 863 plans, two multiple - contact models for two kinds of braking system are built in the paper, in which contact fields are described as coons surfaces, initial velocity is programmed in fortran. the thermal - mechanical coupling braking processes are simulated for the first time by msc. marc, the general - used nonlinear fem software. time distributions of the velocity, the stress and the temperature of the components under various initial velocity and brake force are obtained, which offer theoretic gist to study the life of the wheel, the disc and so on
作為國家行業863重大課題《鐵路機車車輛虛擬樣機系統》的一部分，本文在研究接觸問題和熱?機耦合問題數值方法的基礎上，採用國際上通用的非線性有限元分析軟體msc . marc建立了踏面制動和盤形制動主要部件的多體接觸計算模型，其中用解析方法描述，即用nurb曲線、高斯曲面來描述接觸區域，用fortran語言編寫定義初速度的用戶子程序，首次對兩種制動過程熱?機耦合進行了數值模擬，定量給出了主要制動部件在不同初速度、不同制動力下各個時刻的速度、應力和溫度的變化規律，為研究車輪、閘瓦以及制動盤壽命提供了理論依據。As the key role of vehicle revolution, the electrical motorcycle drive system has many shortcomings such as low energy efficiency, short running distance within once charge, etc. i n this paper, based on studying the traditional bi - directional energy converters of dc drives, a novel energy saved electrical motorcycle ac drive is presented
環境保護和能源問題是二十一世紀「綠色革命」的兩大主題，電動車作為汽車「綠色革命」的主角，存在著能量使用率低、一次充電行駛里程短等問題。本文通過研究直流調速系統雙向功率變換電路，提出一種zczvsboost雙向dc dc變換器與vvvf變頻調速器相結合，驅動鼠籠型異步電機的節能型電動車交流驅動系統。In recent years, during the detection of the established reinforced concrete or the prestressed concrete box girder bridges etc. the large structures, we can find that the concrete in particular structural positions such as the anchorage zones of prestressed reinforcement with dense reinforcement, the prestressed pipe in which the space of reinforcement or the thickness of concrete cover is small, the top and bottom flange of box girder and so on has brought great difficulty to concrete construction because of the small size and densely - packed reinforcement
對于變截面t梁、工字梁、箱梁等常見結構，截面形式復雜，一些部位尺寸較小且密集配筋，如梁頂板，梁底板，預應力管道間，混凝土不可避免的造成不密實導致耐久性降低，而這些問題往往為設計者所忽略。對于新建橋梁混凝土的密實度問題，尤其是新建橋梁關鍵部位的混凝土密實度和耐久性問題，人們研究和關心的較少，這也為橋梁的質量監督控制和使用壽命埋下了隱患。The topic of variable naming and code conventions is a touchy one
變量命名規則和編碼規范一直是一個比較敏感的話題。To accomplish the complicated missions safely and effectively, it must have an advanced integrated fire / flight / propulsion system for the new generation fighter. synchronously, the integrated fire / flight / propulsion system is a complicated, uncertain and multi - variable nonlinear large - scale system. so its control problem is an active subject in the modern control area
而新一代殲擊機的綜合火力飛行推進系統是其能夠安全、有效地完成復雜戰術戰略使命的基本前提，同時新一代殲擊機的綜合火力飛行推進系統是一個復雜的、具有不確定性的、多變量非線性大系統，因此它的設計與控制問題是現代控制領域所面臨的一大挑戰。Taking ti alloy tc11 electron beam welded work - piece as research object, which is the conventional material of aero engine compressor blisc, the fatigue damage evolution law of fatigue damage action in the area of welded joint based on damage mechanics theory is analysed, and fatigue damage model, which macro - parameter and micro - damage characteristics are related, with fractal geometry - a new conception of modern mathematics is set up in this paper. it tries to research the measuring method of fatigue fracture fractal dimension and the relationship of fractal damage variable with fatigue life. it also sets up the welded joint fatigue damage fractal evolution equation
本課題以航空發動機壓氣機葉盤常用材料鈦合金（ tc11 ）電子束焊構件為研究對象，對焊接接頭的疲勞破壞行為，基於損傷力學理論分析其疲勞損傷演化規律，應用現代數學的新概念? ?分形幾何學理論，建立宏觀參量與細觀損傷特徵相聯系的疲勞損傷模型，研究疲勞斷口分維數測量方法以及分形損傷變量與疲勞壽命之間的關系，建立焊接接頭疲勞損傷分形演化方程。分享友人