哲學動態 的英文怎麼說

In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science

本文認為，佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於，通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性，以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一，從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限；同時，也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路，並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中，給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間，為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Via the investigation on the subjects such as philosophy of moral education, semasiology, logic, anthropology, psychology and so on, the author thinks that the ultimate goal is to cultivate the value character of our students. this character is an " attitude " dynamic system which consists of the subsystems such as " moral cognition ", " moral emotion ", " moral behavior ", etc. it is built on the basis of our traditional culture, which focuses on three dimensions of " learn to be ", " learn together " and " learn to act ". and it embodies the respect - responsibility ( individual to himself, to others, to society, to nature and so on ) value which is the students " core character as well as the goal of education that our moral education should pursue

透過道德教育哲學、語義學、邏輯學、人類學、心理學等多學科的考察，論文認為，學校道德教育的根本目的在於培養受教育者的德性品質（品格） ；受教育者的品格是由「道德認知」 、 「道德情感」 、 「道德行為」等子系統組成的「態度」動力系統；建立在傳統文化基礎上，圍繞「立身」 、 「處世」 、 「行事」三個維度，體現「尊重?責任」關系（生命個體對自己、他人、社會、自然等）價值觀，既是受教育者核心品格，也是學校道德教育應該追求的教育目標。

The methodological basis of his political philosophy are anti - induction, falsifiability principle, dynamic mould of knowledge increase and critical rationalism in popper " s scientific philosophy

波普爾科學哲學中的反歸納法、證偽原則、知識增長的動態模式和批判的理性論是其政治哲學的方法論基礎。

Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution

最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。

The found of enterprise economics, realize the convert of economics science form, bring - forward the basic of enterprise for conformity in the macroeconomics and microeconomics, worth economics and humanity economics, static economics and dynamics economics, form economics and development economics, attribute economics and knowledge economics, bring - forward the method as the economics for core to integration the philosophy, administration, behavior of science sociology, criterion and develop the enterprise practice, there are important worth in the theory and the reality

創業經濟學的創立，實現了經濟學科學範式的轉換，提供了以創業為基礎對宏觀經濟學和微觀經濟學、價值經濟學與人性經濟學、靜態經濟學與動態經濟學、結構經濟學與發展經濟學、物質經濟學與知識經濟學進行整合的框架，以經濟學為核心對哲學、管理學、行為學、社會學等進行綜合的方法，規范與推動了創業實踐的發展，有重大的理論和現實意義。

The fifth chapter investigates the dynamic relationship between geometry and architecture based on ellipse ' s geometric character, and analyzes ellipse architecture ' s characters in symbolism, dualism, diversity and unity these four facets. in the sixth chapter, taking ellipse architecture as examples, i try to explore the relationship between the more general geometry ' s purity and architecture ' s complexity, and build the foundation for future exploration of geometry ' s purity. in the seventh chapter, using typology contrast methodology, i analyze two architects with quite different design theories - tadao ando and koolhaas " adoption of ellipse, and taking position relationship as clue, combine ellipse and other geometric forms together to generalize the effect of geometry ' s purity to architecture ' s complexity in usual situations

第四章從歷史和現代兩個方面展開了大量對橢圓形式在建築中應用的個案和實例的研究與對比，探討了橢圓形式在歷史上意義的變遷；第五章以橢圓的幾何特性為立足點，研究了橢圓幾何- -建築之間的動態關系，從標志性，二元對立，多樣和統一四個方面分析了橢圓建築的特點；第六章以橢圓建築為例，嘗試探討了更一般的幾何的純粹性與建築的復雜性的關系，對幾何純粹性意義的挖掘為進一步的研究提供基礎；第七章採用了類型對比的研究方法，分析了安藤忠雄和庫哈斯兩位設計哲學截然不同的建築師對橢圓形式的使用；另外，以位置關系為線索，將橢圓和其他的幾何形式結合起來，總結了一般情況下幾何的純粹性對建築復雜性的作用。

Government ' s overall development of human resource must construct " eight ideas " : to change the philosophy idea from " one - sided view " to " systematic view ", to pay more attention to the strategic precondition, to regard the policy and legislation as the precondition of the development, to form a market of resources allocating ( this part includes six developing mechanism ), to place education in the most important position to enhance our country ' s comprehensive power in entering wto and developing the west, to strengthen the idea that the " rising sun project " and " sunset glow project " should consider in one system, to strengthen the idea of system and dynamic management, at last we believe that the emergence of digitizing in development management will induce the great revolution in the government ' s history of human resources development

摘要政府整體性人力資源開發務必建構「八大理念」 ：開發的哲學理念是「一統論」向「系統論」轉軌；注重開發戰略規劃的策謀；開發的大前提是政策和立法；建立資源配置的市場化等開發機制；善於把繼續和終身教育放在首要位置，藉以提高我國加入wto和西部大開發的綜合國力；強化朝陽、午陽、晚霞工程一盤棋的理念；鑒于其開發具有多維性、延展性，故須強化系統、動態管理的理念；數字化開發管理的出現必將掀政府人力資源開發史上的浪潮。

Body movement somehow expresses our inner selves ? this is one of the theories in psychology, also an inspiration for our project

人的身體動作某程度上能反映其心理狀態這是心理學上的其中一種研究哲學，也是我們作品的其中一個出發點。

Secondly, the author from thinks the aspect of psychology that writing with true feelings is a movement of words, a kind of re - creation of solving problems as well as a show of standard healthy of the inner world that is a writing of truth, goodness and beauty. in the end, the author elaborates on the aspect of the teaching of writing, he considers writing with true feelings as a teaching model, not a real language practice. and it is different from literature writing. it is just a unity of the contents and speech stytle, rather than the so called reality in philosophy

其次從心理層面來解讀，認為「真情實感作文」是言語活動，是解決問題的類創造，是常態健康的內心世界表述，即是真的、善的、美的作文。最後從作文教學層面來解讀，認為「真情實感作文」是教學模擬、不是真實的言語實踐，且不同於文學創作活動，更不是哲學上的「真實」 ，只是言語內容與言語形式的統一體。

Because mathematics philosophy is largely the core of the philosophy of mathematics education, we briefly consider the essence of mathematics combined with the constructivism ernest creates the social constructive philosophy of mathematics going with the theory of mathematics pattern, we point out the development of mathematics is a constructive process of quantification pattern its accuracy should be identified by the mathematics community concepts, formulas, theorems and methods are all patterns the study of current philosophy reveals the definite philosophy of mathematics has turned into empirical and quasi - empirical philosophy the philosophy determines there are not only observing and proof, but understanding, analyzing, guessing, cooperation and communication in the learning community in the progress of mathematics development

由於建構主義受到了多種哲學思潮的影響，我們必須堅持辯證唯物主義的觀點，對它進行批判與分析，否則就容易走向極端，導致相對主義和唯心主義。由於數學哲學的研究在很大程度上占據著數學教育哲學的核心位置，我們結合建構主義對數學本質作了簡單的考察。英國學者歐內斯特創立了社會建構主義數學哲學，結合數學模式論，我們指出數學的發展是量化模式的動態建構過程，它的準確性要經過數學共同體的認同。

Secondly, in the field of marxist philos ophy, it deduces the developing relation with the dialectical materialist principle

其次，選取馬克思主義哲學為研究視角，運用辯證唯物主義原理對「動態關系」進行演繹。

Physics and philosophy, experimental physics and astronomy, theoretical physics and thermodynamics, relativity and gravity, gondens - matter physics, high - energy physics

物理與哲學、實驗物理-天文學、理論物理-氣體動力學、相對論與重力理論、理論物理-重力理論相對論、凝態物理、高能物理。

On the foundation of analyzing of ecological viewpoint of nature and giving an insight into the history of ideological and political education in an ecological way of thinking, the article offers the philosophical premise and the historical basis for giving ideological and political education ecological quality. on the foundation of analyzing of specific phenomenon, the article points out that there exists ecological crisis in the current ideological education system of our country because of the elements become estranged and conflict with each other

文章首先分析了自然生態觀，用生態思維方法透察了思想政治教育發展的歷史，為思想政治教育賦予生態性提供了哲學前提和歷史依據；在對具體現象分析的基礎上，指出我國當前思想政治教育存在著各要素相互疏離及沖突的生態性危機；通過分析危機產生的深層次原因及對形勢特點的新概括，提出了思想政治教育應遵循生態化規律，並挖掘出了思想政治教育生態化運行的動態平衡規律。

The idea of the original position not only has played the most important role in rawls " theoretic system of justice, but also has aroused strong response and greatly pushed forward the development of western political philosophy. in the view of that, this dissertation, from three angels, systematically expounds rawls " idea of the original position as well as its significance, so that people can understand it more comprehensively and more precisely

原初狀態理念是羅爾斯正義理論最有特色和最基本的方面，它不僅在羅爾斯的正義理論中占據至關重要的地位，還在政治哲學界引起了強烈反響，大大地推動了西方政治哲學的發展。有鑒於此，本文從三個角度系統論述了羅爾斯的原初狀態理念及其意義，以便人們能夠更全面更準確的理解它。

In practical level, the paper puts forward some proposes, such as " using dynamic geometry software ", " extending curriculum ' s extent ", " integrating visual geometry ", " using pattern in algebraic teaching ", " popularizing shape calculator ", " turning teacher ' s teaching concept ", and so on. in theoretical level, the paper puts forward " one base, two bases, four emphases " for our country ' s mathematics curriculum reform. namely, the reform should be based on dialectical materialism, carrying forward the fine traditions of " two bases " and " basic ability ", paying attention to students " emotion and discovering process, integration of technology, the contact between mathematics study and life a, pluralistic evaluate

在操作層面，關于「空間與圖形」內容標準提出「動態幾何軟體的應用」 、 「擴大課程的廣度」和「直觀幾何的整合」的建議，關于「數與代數」標準提出「模式的引入」和「圖形計算器的推廣」的建議，關于「統計與概率」標準提出「數學分支的整合」 、 「轉變教師的教學觀念」和「計算工具的使用」的建議；在理論探索層面，提出「一個基礎，兩個基本點，四個注重」的改革思路，即：以辯證唯物主義為哲學基礎，發揚「雙基」和「基本能力」培養的傳統優勢，注重學生的情感體驗和發現過程，注重技術與數學教學的整合，注重數學學習與學生生活空間的聯系，注重評價方式的多元化。