噻孢黴素 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bāoméisù]
噻孢黴素
英文
cefalotin-
It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin
在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考The results indicated that all isolates exhibited a susceptibility to amikacin and ceftriaxon, and 67 isolates showed a greater or lesser degree resistance to streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, florfenical, cefotaxime, cephalothin and ceftiofur, to which 22 isolates exhibited a susceptibility. some isolates showed resistance to multiple antibiotics and displayed a highest level resistance to streptomycin with a frequency of 43. 8 %, followed by tetracycline with a frequency of 30. 3 %
結果表明，所有分離菌株均對阿米卡星和頭孢曲松敏感； 67株對鏈黴素、卡那黴素、慶大黴素、氨芐西林、四環素、氯黴素、氟苯尼考、頭孢噻肟、頭孢噻吩、頭孢噻呋表現出不同程度的耐藥性，其中對鏈黴素的耐藥率最高，為43 . 8 ，其次為四環素（ 30 . 3 ） ，其餘22株為敏感菌株。
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