國債余額 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guózhàiyúé]
國債余額 英文
outstanding national debt
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 余 : Ⅰ動詞（剩下） remain; leave: 9減4 余 5。 nine minus four is five ; four from nine leaves five ; i...
  • 額 : 名詞1 （額頭） forehead:寬額 a broad forehead2 （牌匾） a horizontal tablet 3 （規定的數目） a sp...
  • 國債 : national debt; government loan
  1. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  2. Under the influence of positive interest difference between foreign currency with rmb and revaluing of rmb anticipatively, the domestic financing institutions increases the foreign currency debt and reduce the rmb loan, and the import and export scale increases significantly at the same time. these insult from significant increase of short - term foreign loan remains and discharge. and the government the system and method of management in foreign loan is not perfect, causing great latent risk of the foreign loan in our country

    隨著我國資本市場開放時間的臨近，境內外資金融機構在華業務迅速擴張，受到本外幣正利差和人民幣升值預期的影響，境內機構紛紛增加外幣負債，減少人民幣貸款，同時進出口規模大幅增長，導致短期外債余額和流量大幅上升，且政府在外債管理過程中管理體制和方法的不完善，導致我國外債存在較大的潛在風險，這些變化也導致了外債規模管理難度的增加。
  3. At present the usage of the fund throughout china is at large with low efficiency. the individual loan ratio ( the balance proportion of individual loan over total ) is on the low side with few procurement of national debt. a large amount of fund is deposited in the special account of the consignment bank without intelligent use

    目前就全國范圍而言，住房公積金的使用效率普遍不高，住房公積金個貸率（個人貸款余額占歸集余額的比例）偏低，國債購買量較少，大量資金沉澱在委託銀行專戶未合理使用。
  4. Where an insurance company invests in the bonds that the chinese government or chinese enterprises issue overseas, the balance of these bonds shall be calculated at cost and not exceed the amount of foreign exchange payment for investment approved by the safe

    （七）保險公司投資中國的政府或者企業在境外發行債券的余額，按成本價格計算，不得超過國家外匯局核準的投資付匯額度。
  5. Since 1998, the active fiscal policy enforced by chinese government has effectively promoted the investment, consumption and export, and inhibited the likely trend of economic slip, but at the same time, it also resulted in the sharp increase of treasury bonds balance

    1998年開始實施的積極財政政策，有效地促進了投資、消費和出口，遏制了可能出現的經濟下滑趨勢，但同時也導致國債余額急劇上升。
  6. The total size of outstanding debt is 2. 56 trillion yuan, accounting for 16 % of our gdp

    國債發行的余額總計25600億，占國內生產總值的16 % 。
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