國債限額 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guózhàixiàné]
國債限額
英文
public debt limitations- 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 (國家) country; nation; state 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (代表國家的) national; of ...
- 債 : 名詞(欠別人的錢) debt; loan
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 額 : 名詞1 (額頭) forehead:寬額 a broad forehead2 (牌匾) a horizontal tablet 3 (規定的數目) a sp...
- 國債 : national debt; government loan
- 限額 : norm; limit; quota
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The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors
第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐,綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析,主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面,選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標,通過橫縱對比,對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析,選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標,通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析,最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並對中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。We should tighten & improve financial control, lift control on the loan ceilings in exclusively state - owned commercial banks, gradually shift to granting loans in accordance with the assets - liabilities ratio & improve the pattern of lending
加強和改善金融調控,取消對國有獨資銀行的貸款限額控制,逐步實行資產負債比例管理,優化貸款結果。But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance
而在我國目前的融資體制下,特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一,主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡,銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢,來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足,尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場,中小企業發行債券受到限制。Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection
但隨著我國經濟的快速發展,金融市場已今非昔比,中國成為了世貿組織的成員,中國資本市場要走向國際化,利率的市場化是大勢所趨,在此前提下,我國國債市場還存在著很多不足,越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展,本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗,剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如:流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等,為解決這些問題,本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性;實施國債余額管理,發行短期國債及長期國債,改善國債期限結構,以形成科學合理的收益率曲線;發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等,為投資者提供避險工具等等。This year, we decide to lift the control over the limit on the loans issued by state - owned commercial banks, and promote the management over the liability rate on assets and risk management
所以我們決定從今年開始,取消對國有商業銀行的貸款限額的控制,逐步實行資產負債比例管理和風險管理。In order to improve this situation concerned, this thesis, through comparing the sppr in different countries and different theories in the specific problems relating to the sppr, completely analyzes and studies the sppr. in the first part of this thesis, the definition and the legal characteristic are firstly clarified by means of comparative study that focuses on the different theory. secondly, through comparing the sppr and the lien of the property rights, author summarizes the sppr ' s legal attributes
在權利質權概述部分,筆者通過比較分析的方法,結合各種理論學說的不同觀點,確定了權利質權的基本概念以及法律性質;其次,通過權利質權與動產質權以及權利抵押權的比較,總結出了權利質權的法律特徵;在接下來的部分,筆者在結合我國司法實踐的基礎上,對以普通債權、財產保險單、信託受益權、有限責任公司出資額以及商標權等新型財產權利得否入質的情況加以討論,並總結出了權利質權制度的基本價值之所在。Given the degree of interest in china and the relative paucity of data, we aim to provide a benchmark reference tool for other researchers, including by providing some critical perspectives on the numbers that we report. section presents a detailed picture of the evolution of china ’ s capital inflows
第一種假設從影響fdi的激勵和限制因素的角度出發,認為中國資本流入中高份額的fdi反映了中國政府激勵fdi流入同時阻礙外債和證券投資流入的混合政策。After the analysis of present system of company ' s capital formation in our country, the essay thinks ( 1 ) the limitation of minimum capital must be scientific and reasonable ; ( 2 ) the range of assets out of cash to pay the subscribed capital should be perfected ; ( 3 ) because there is obvious deficiency and imbalance on shareholders " liabilities to the breach of agreement on investment, relevant systems should be constructed and consummated
在分析了我國現行公司資本形成制度后,認為: ( 1 )我國最低資本的限定必須科學合理; ( 2 )有關現物出資的范圍有待進一步完善,應適度提高無形資產出資的比例限額,並應增加債權出資的風險防範機制; ( 3 )現行公司法在股東出資違約責任體系方面存在著明顯的欠缺與失衡,應著力建立和完善相應的制度。Due to the imperfection of the credit system and management mechanism, enterprises are suffering from some substantive bad account and series of chain debt. there is even a plaint prevailing among many enterprises “ selling on account beget a dead end ; no credit sale is waiting to die ”
由於我國目前社會信用體制不完善、企業管理水平低下的限制,在相當長的時間里出現了巨額的壞賬、 「三角債」 ,很多企業竟然發出了「賒銷是找死,不賒銷是等死」的感嘆。The text is composed of seven chapters, covering the summary of lmm, the scope of the secured creditor ' s rights of lmm, the renovation of lmm, the transfer of the creditor ' s rights & debts secured under lmm, the termination of lmm, the restrictions of lmm and the review and perfection of the framework of lmm of china
本文共七章,涵蓋「最高額抵押制度概述」 、 「最高額抵押權的擔保債權范圍」 、 「最高額抵押權的變更」 、 「最高額抵押權所擔保的債權債務的轉移」 、 「最高額抵押權的確定」 、 「最高額抵押權的限制」和「我國最高額抵押制度評述及其結構完善」七個方面。分享友人