園林概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuánlīngàilún]
園林概論 英文
an introduction to landscape gardening
  • 園 : 名詞1 （種蔬菜、花果、樹木的地方） an area of land for growing plants 2 （供人游覽娛樂的地方） a ...
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 園林 : gardens; park
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. After studying a great many of historic materials, books and unearthed relics, he summarize the sani culture in yunnan as ah shi - ma culture. he points out that the traditional sani culture comprises four types, namely the hill culture represented by mizhi woods and mizhi festival, the fire culture by fire pray and torch festival, stone culture by stone worship and zulin - bimo ( priests ) culture. the author comprehensively explains the four psychological features deposit in the traditional sani culture, that is the rational tragedy consciousness, the ideal of searching for utopian home ah zhuo - di, the wise lifestyle rooted from migration and creativity, the open mind to face nonnative culture

    在這一認識基礎上，本論文以雲南石林彝族自治縣彝族撒尼支系的文化為例，分析和研究了撒尼人的歷史以及撒尼傳統文化形成過程，通過翔實的史料、文獻、地下文物以及文化在時代中的演變狀況，將雲南石林撒尼文化概括為石林阿詩瑪文化，並對該文化積淀中的諸多方面進行了認真的考察和分析，總結出石林撒尼傳統文化所包含的四大主要類型，即山文化（密枝林和密枝節） 、石文化（石崇拜） 、火文化（祭火和火把節）祖靈與畢摩文化，概括說明了石林撒尼傳統文化深蘊著的四大民族心理特徵，即基於理性基礎上的悲劇意識、執著于理想家園「阿著底」的理想模式、源於歷史遷徙和生活創造的智慧人生和面對外來文化時的開放心靈。
  2. However, people are thirsty for the nature in the same. thus, water as a kind of natural substance come to be an element in architecture design. therefore, the research of water factor design in modern architecture space is useful and imperious. the thesis introduce the basic conception, actuality and frame of the research in the first part, and points out that the research category is water factor design in modern civilian architecture space. in the second part, the paper analysis the water factor in classical garden and folk house, and expatiate the revelation for modern design. in the third part, the paper expatiate the role of water in modern architecture. such as uptown or public building. in the forth part, the paper expatiate the basic theory or principle of the water factor design in some aspects such as water, human, aesthetics and zoology. in the last part, the paper classify the water factor design in modern civilian architecture, and expatiate the combination and design method

    論文首先在緒論部分介紹了建築與水的關系、建築空間和建築空間水要素的基本概念、發展及研究現狀，並指出研究的主題是現代建築空間中的水要素；第二部分從歷史出發，介紹和分析中外古典園林和水鄉民居中水要素的特色及設計，並分別闡述對現代建築空間水要素研究的意義；第三部分分析闡述了現代建築空間中水要素的角色、作用，以及典型現代建築? ?居住小區和公共建築空間中的水要素；第四部分從水、人、美學和生態性等同現代建築空間水要素的設計密切相關的角度來分析現代建築空間水要素設計應遵循的基本原則，為此主要闡述建築空間水要素設計應滿足以水為中心、以人為主體，以及生態和可持續發展的要求；最後一章根據前文的分析，對現代建築空間水要素設計方法進行探討，形成現代建築空間水要素設計的組合方式和設計手法以及其它相關要素的設計要點。
  3. At the same time, the article bases on the ecological design concept of sustainable development. the landscape concept is get involved in the city square design, which promotes human - environment commensalisms and interaction. it is also a kind of concept and methods for planning and design

    同時本文以可持續發展的生態設計觀為基本理論指導，提出了園林概念的介入，這是一種人與環境達到共生和互動的城市廣場形式，也是一種城市廣場規劃設計的思想方法。
  4. First, chapter one introduces the background of this paper ? ? the chinese city housing - merchandisization and real estate status in quo. second, chapter two presents some pop concepts in presently real estate market, particularly takes apart their origin, characteristic, advantages and disadvantages, summarize their design methods, such as soho ? ? pattern of living and working, pattern of living in cbd, townhouse pattern ? ? terrace houses, loft pattern ? ? warehouse ( store " cool " house ), mall ? ? a new pattern of complex consist of business and living, pattern of housing closing to water, inhabitation pattern of dink and ceo family, etc. chapter two also analyses some new things appear in the region of layout design of residential quarters, such as community

    首先在第一章介紹了一下論文工作的背景? ?中國城市住房的商品化及房地產開發與設計的現狀，然後在第二章詳細剖析了目前商品住宅市場上流行的一些新概念的起源、特點、利弊，並對它們的設計方法加以總結，如soho居住辦公模式、 cbd內的居住、聯排別墅townhouse 、 「藏酷房」 （倉庫房） loft 、新型復合型商業和居住形態mall 、親水住宅、 dink一族和ceo家庭的居住理念等，同時也分析了在住宅區規劃設計中出現的一些新事物，如社區會所、社區商業、社區園林等。
  5. Abstract : this paper expounds the education philosophy and practice of landscape architecture in tsinghua university of china, including the education philosophy with essential features of " integrating wisdom of eastern and western, wisdom of ancient chinese thinking and new technology " the curriculum with essential features of " trans - disciplinary and balance between theories and practice " the studio with essential features of " multi - scales and public concerns " and strategies of discipline construction with essential features of " integration and interaction "

    摘要:概括了（古代）園林向（近現代）風景園林拓展和轉變的3個趨勢：公共性、跨學科、多尺度；從4個方面論述了清華大學風景園林教育思想及其實踐：以「東西容通、新舊合治」為特徵的教育理念；以「學科融貫、知行兼舉」為特徵的課程體系；以「多尺度、公共性」為特徵的學科發展方向；以「融通型、互動式」為特徵的學科建設戰略。
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