均勻輻射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jūnyúnfúshè]
均勻輻射
英文
homogeneous radiation-
The distributions of current density and potential on the negative plates with the radiational or expanded grid designs are more uniform than those on the positive plate
輻射式和拉網式負極板在化成開始時電流密度和電位的分佈都比正極板上分佈均勻得多。At the end of the formation, both current and potential distributions are uniform. however, their distributions on the negative plate with the expanded grid design are a little more uniform
化成結束時電流密度和電位分佈都比較均勻，且拉網式負極板比輻射式負極板更均勻。The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices
用光的輻射和強度理論，我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論，我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時，準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論，我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法，我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差，提高了檢驗準確度。The new device consists of paint - drying box, heat carrier boiler, heating pipe, expansion tank, gas separator and oil tank, etc. the data of two applied examples shows that heat carrier paint drying method is able to make painting - drying cost drop by 88 %, compared with the conventional one, that it has some advantages such as uniform temperature field, good appearance and lower costs, compared with conventional hot air convection mode
該裝置主要由熱載體烤漆爐、輻射加熱管，熱載體爐、膨脹器、油氣分離器和儲油槽等組成。應用實例的測試數據表明，與傳統的遠紅外電加熱鋼瓶烤漆方式相比較，鋼瓶熱載體烤漆節能和降低能耗費用十分顯著，能耗費用降幅達到88 。與熱風爐對流烤漆方式相比較，熱載體烤漆方法不僅節能，而且烤漆爐溫度場均勻穩定，同時烤漆的外觀質量也得到了明顯提高。Adopt far - infrared heating technology, with low hot loss, high efficiency, high precisely for control temperature, uniform heating. compared with drying cabinet or electric stove ; it can automatical control temperature, easy to operate, drying effect is very satisfied
採用了遠紅外輻射加熱技術，與一般烘箱及熱處理用的箱式電爐相比較，具有熱損失小、效率高、控溫精度高，加熱均勻：能自動控溫、一時結束、操作方便等優點，可達到十分滿意的烘乾效果。From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional inho - mogenous media including variable impedance, all kinds of probable mixed variable impedance boundaries and cracks, from interior and exterior trans - mission problems and radiation condition, ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary iden - tification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 3
在二維非均勻介質逆散射邊界識別的數學模型（包括一般的非均勻介質，正交各向異性介質，變阻抗介質，各種可能的混合變阻抗邊界問題）下，由內透射問題和外透射問題以及輻射條件，推導了上述介質的邊界識別的積分方程和指示函數方法，由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散射物的邊界，由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程，就可以確定散射物的邊界。Production test of the production line is showed that anneal furnace combustion system with regenerative radiant - tube combustor compare with conventional radiant tube burner not only have superiorities on saving energy and environmental protection but also have advantages on temperature distribution and temperature control properties
生產線試生產的情況表明，退火爐燃燒系統使用蓄熱式輻射管燃燒器比使用常規輻射管燃燒器不僅在節能、環保方面具有優勢，而且在加熱均勻性和爐溫控制方面也有一定優越性。The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system
本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。It proves that the accuracy of the obtained photon fluence by this kind of method is acceptable. overall, pulse photon fluences in the pulse accelerator and the radiation field caused by pulse reactor have been obtained by strict experimental studies and theoretical calculation in this paper. it provides the technological support to calibration of detectors for physical diagnosis in nuclear exploding
簡而言之，通過嚴格的實驗研究和理論計算，本文測得了12mv脈沖加速器的x射線譜和liftld對較寬能區的中子的let效應因子值，並通過研製的均勻固體電離室測得了脈沖加速器和脈沖堆輻射場的光子注量，解決了幾個相關的技術難題，為核爆診斷探測器的標定提供了技術支撐。As umbirfpa is a new type of infrared detecting device, its work principle is complex and its performance is affected by many factors. in the initial stage of developing, the design experiment and theoretical understanding are little interiorly. furthermore, the problems such as sensitivity reduced, dynamic range shortened, nonuniformity increased come forth if umbirfpa is not designed properly
Umbirfpa是一種新型的紅外探測器件，微測輻射熱計的工作原理復雜，其性能受到很多因素的影響，目前國內尚處于發展初期，缺少實際的設計經驗和理論認識，同時umbirfpa又是在集成電路工藝線上生產的，投資大、周期長，如果設計不當，不僅可能導致靈敏< wp = 13 >度降低、動態范圍縮小、噪聲增大、非均勻性增大等問題，更可能的是根本就不能用於成像，從而造成很大損失。In this dissertation, the radiometric calibration of camera was performed, and researched the influence of non - uniformity of sensors response to calibration, calibration precision was improved by reducing the influence of random noise to calibration by processing the data of calibration by using wiener filtration. the radiometric calibration coefficients are determined by measuring the output data of camera and the temperature of blackbody
本文對紅外相機進行輻射定標，研究了探測器響應的非均勻性對定標的影響，並通過採用wiener濾波技術對所採集的數據進行濾波處理，減小隨機噪聲對定標的影響，提高了定標的精度，最後通過測量黑體溫度和相機輸出數據完成紅外相機輻射定標。The last effort in this paper is concentrated on the readout circuitry of microbolometer arrays, which is connected to the detector array on chip to form a monolithic chip, and the non - uniformity correction
這一模擬軟體對微測輻射熱計的設計研製具有指導意義。研究了微測輻射熱計陣列讀出電路並進行了非均勻性校正。Radiation characteristics were studied on curvature and arrangement of radiation reflecting cover based on system research of carbon fiber far - infrared tubular electric - heating element, which supply a design reference to obtain homogeneous steady radiation field
摘要以碳纖維遠紅外管狀電熱元件為研究對象，研究了輻射反射罩的曲率及排布位置對輻射特性的影響，為獲得均勻穩定的輻射場提供了參考。The directivity coefficient of the phased array antenna has been generalized and discussed. according to the formulations of microstrip antenna design theory, planar and cylindrical microstrip patch cell has been analyzed. we can conclude that the cylindrical microstrip patch cell has the performance of high gain, low thickness, high resonant frequency, uniform directivity diagram, and easy fabrication on missile body, so it is a good choice
本文根據微帶天線設計理論，分析了平面和柱面兩種微帶貼片單元，其中柱面微帶貼片單元增益高、厚度小、諧振頻率高、方向圖均勻，且較易加工製作在彈體上，適合在相控陣天線中做共形輻射單元。In addition, the effective combination technologies of ultrasonic, microwave, alternating current deposition, supercritical fluid drying with traditional liquid methods is the most promising one to prepare high purity, small size and well - proportioned dispersing nano - particles
而超聲技術、微波輻射技術、交流電沉積技術、超臨界流體乾燥技術、非水溶劑水熱技術等新技術與傳統液相法的有機結合，是制備高純度、小粒徑、均勻分散的金屬氧化物納米粉體的最有前途的方法。Numerical characteristic parameters of meshless method have been investigated in solving radiative heat transfer problem. meshless method is also extended to solve the transient radiative transfer equation. the main work includes the following four aspects of investigations
本論文主要研究內容包括以下四個方面: 1 .在輻射傳遞的離散坐標方程基礎上，建立了均勻折射率介質內輻射傳遞方程求解的局部彼得羅夫伽遼金無網格法。But if there is a topographic heterogeneity, the maximum relative difference of surface grid effective infrared radiation is about 30 % ~ 40 %. the magnitude of deviation is mainly determined by grid average elevation
而當考慮海拔高度的非均勻性時，有效輻射通量計算的相對誤差可達30 40 ，取決于平均高度和變差系數大小。The high homogeneity and isotropy shown in the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) prove that the universe has been in existence for around 15 billion years
微波背景輻射顯示的宇宙高度的均勻性和各向同性說明，宇宙已經存在了約150億年左右。Compared with the 3 - d theoretical model that was obtained when the incident laser was gaussian beam, the 1 - d one that was obtained when the incident beam irradiated equably the sample was defective
假設入射光均勻輻照樣品所得的一維模型，與入射光為高斯光得到的三維模型進行比較，發現一維模型的不足。分享友人