均方噪聲 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūnfāngzàoshēng]
均方噪聲 英文
mean square noise
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  1. Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system

    雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義
  2. An under estimation of the hearing effects by the low frequency noise could be happened. that is to say, even if the a - weight sound level is small, the low frequency noise may annoy to listener by the different ways from the high frequency noise. so it is necessary to understand psychoacoustics in order to make noise quality evaluations that match the subjective experience of the purchaser

    同時應用主觀評價方法?成對比較法（ paircomparisonstatisticalevaluationmethods ）對不同家用空調器噪聲進行主觀評價試驗，並與客觀評價結果進行了對比，結果表明：人主觀響應（煩躁程度）與各心理聲學評價指標之間均具有很高的相關性，相關系數一般均大於0 . 9 ，而與a計權聲壓級之間的相關系數只有0 . 78 。
  3. Thereafter, the applications of go sequences in single - cell s - cdma systems are discussed in this thesis. in additive white gaussion noise ( awgn ) channel, interference components in s - cdma systems accommodating more users than the spreading factor is analyzed based on the theoretical bound of the periodic correlation mean square property. then two interference - suppressed s - cdma system models of augmented capacity are proposed, along with the analysis and simulation results

    在加性白高斯噪聲（ awgn ）通道條件下，以序列集周期相關均方特性理論界為基礎，對序列個數大於系統擴頻因子的s - cdma系統干擾組成進行了分析，並基於截短wh序列提出了兩種高容量低干擾s - cdma系統模型，給出了分析和模擬結果。
  4. Two detection methods of chirp signals are presented in the dissertation : the cyclic autocorrelation detection method and the correlation detection method of cyclic autocorrelation function. it is shown that the two methods both have an excellent performance of blind detection. the performance analyses of the two detection methods are both carried out for additive noise or multiplicative noise, and the output signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) expressions of the two methods are also derived

    通過研究提出了兩種線性調頻信號的檢測方法?基於循環自相關函數包絡的檢測方法和基於循環自相關函數的相關函數包絡的檢測方法，兩種方法均可實現信號的盲檢測，有良好的檢測性能，文中還分析了加性噪聲及存在乘性和加性噪聲情況下兩種檢測方法的性能，推導出了輸出信噪比公式。
  5. Turbo codes represent the new code structures, which consist of pccc ( parallel serially convolutional code ) and sccc ( serially concatenated convolutional code ). in this paper, the background of turbo codes are firstly introduced, which includes the base principle of error correction code 、 block code and convolutional code ; the principle of turbo code and the iterative decoding is secondly expanded ; the key decoding algorithm : a revised map algorithm and iterative decoding theory are detailed ; then, a new turbo code structure : hccc ( hybrid concatenated convolutional code ) is presented, and the capacity of this code method is analyzed, the average capacity upper bound is derived ; at last, this code is simulated on awgn ( additive white gaussian noise ) channel and rayleigh fading channel

    本文首先介紹了turbo碼的背景知識，包括差錯控制的基本原理、分組碼和卷積碼；然後闡述了turbo碼的基本原理，包括turbo編譯碼器結構及迭代譯碼原理；較為詳細地描述了關鍵的譯碼演算法： ?種改進的最大后驗概率（ map ）譯碼演算法及迭代譯碼演算法；提出了一種新的turbo碼結構：混合turbo碼（混合級聯卷積碼） ；並用編碼性能聯合界分析方法對混合turbo碼進行了性能分析，得出了其平均性能上界；並在高斯白噪聲通道和瑞利衰落通道上分別作了一些應用研究及計算機模擬實驗。
  6. By integrating conventional fourie transformation with the smooth average method of spectrum, the high frequency noise was not only removed, but also the signal was smoothed and the main frequency of the signal was found easily and then was extracted as the coarse features of the signal. on the basis, in order to analyze the detail features of the signal, the signal can be decomposed using the db6 mother wavelet function

    在譜分析方法的傅立葉變換中引入平滑平均法對蜂窩結構材料和纖維增強材料聲-超聲檢測信號進行處理，不僅可以有效地去除信號的高頻噪聲，而且可以平滑信號，突出檢測信號的主頻，實現了對檢測信號「粗信息」特徵的提取；在此基礎上，合理選用db6小波基函數，對信號進行小波分解，對信號的特徵進行進一步的細微分析。
  7. Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices

    用光的輻射和強度理論，我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論，我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時，準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論，我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法，我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差，提高了檢驗準確度。
  8. The mutual coupling between elements is expressed in terms of the normalized impedance matrix of the uniform linear array, the concise expressions for the optimized weight of the lms algorithm and the signal - to - interference - plus - noise ratio are given. the effect of mutual coupling on the performance of the sinr is illustrated with two examples, a method for compensating the mutual coupling is present, the compensation effect of this method is verified by example

    用譜分析法，把陣元問的互耦用陣列的歸一化阻抗矩陣來描述，推導了均勻線陣的最佳權矢量及信號干擾噪聲比的表達式，模擬計算了互耦對自適應天線陣列的信號干擾噪聲比的影響，給出了一種校正互耦的方法，數值模擬了校正的效果。
  9. With the distinguishing characteristics of character " s texture ( such as horizontal lines, vertical lines, or slant lines in a character ) that can be extracted directly, the character - regions are segmented from their background quickly, and the image - noises rising during the processing period can be removed by morphological filter

    首先提取字元的橫向、豎向紋理的方向信息，然後根據各自的閾值把候選字元區標識出來，用形態濾波的方法消除噪聲，最後用斜向紋理的平均斜向能量判斷是否是字元區。
  10. This paper can put into four parts ? this first part is the description and theoretical analyses of source coding, which focus on the research of optimizing equal quantization ? the second part presents the theoretical description of joint channel - source coding, which focus on the research of combined channel - source coding o the third part is about the application of combined channel - source coding to two different channel models, binary symmetric channel and cdma channel o in this part, two different coding designs are given according to different characters of these two channels ? and the last part is the description of simulation of combined channel - source coding ? most of my work are about two parts, one is to find the most appropriate quantization steps and centroid points of separate channel - source coding, another is to simulate the combined channel - source coding ? comparing the simulation results of separate channel - source coding and combined channel - source coding, the characters of joint channel - source coding are given

    本論文可以分成四部分：第一部分給出了信源編碼的基本概念和理論分析，重點放在最優均勻量化編碼的研究方面；第二部分給出了通道?信源聯合編碼的原理敘述，重點放在復合式通道?信源編碼的分析研究上；第三部分將通道-信源聯合編碼原理應用在兩種噪聲通道上：離散無記憶通道和cdma通道，並根據兩種通道的不同特點詳細描述了兩種相應的編碼設計方案；第四部分給出了復合式通道-信源編碼的模擬結果以及對結果的相應分析。
  11. A b - p neural network classifier is designed to the classification of three types of ship by using the feature vectors. the average correct recognition rate of three types ship reaches to 80 %. the result show that the above techniques based on hos are valid

    將上述方法所提取的線譜和連續譜特徵作為特徵參量，採用b - p神經網路對三類船舶實際噪聲樣本進行識別分類，平均正確識別率達到80 。
  12. The linear darkness transform method is used to increase the contrastiveness of pictures ; the improved mid - value filtering algorithm and local average method are adopted to protect the edge as much as possible on the basis of noise elimination

    採用線性灰度變換等方法對圖像進行增強，使圖像的對比度擴展。採用改進型中值濾波法和多圖像平均法，在去除了噪聲的基礎上盡可能的保護了邊緣。
  13. Based on analyzing the features o f low frequency phase noise of laser beam, rms of phase gradient was introduced to characterize it and the corresponding wavefront model was constructed by usin g random phase screen

    在分析強激光束低頻位相噪聲特點的基礎上，採用位相均方根梯度表徵激光束的低頻位相噪聲並結合隨機位相屏構建相應的畸變波前模型。
  14. This article introduces gray image processing technology. firstly, in order to eliminate noise, optimize image and get precise edge feature, a series of preparations can be done to fracture image such as histogram equalization, binarization, edge enhancement, and so on

    本文採用灰度圖像處理技術，首先對疲勞斷口圖像進行直方圖均衡化、二值化、邊緣增強等預處理來消除噪聲，優化圖像，以得到精確的邊緣特徵。
  15. So, the emphases are put on this part. first, all sources of noise are analyzed and calculated to determine the parameter of component and estimate the feasibility of the system. second, on the one hand, low noise wideband and high gain amplifier is detailed particularly in the design of hardware, on the other hand, several mathematical methods are introduced to reduce the noise further in the design of software

    首先，詳細分析了整個系統的噪聲來源，計算可能出現的噪聲，在器件的選擇上對參數提出要求，並分析方案的可行性；其次，在硬體設計上，兼顧帶寬，噪聲與放大倍數；在軟體設計上，採用累加平均，最小二乘擬合等信號處理方法，進一步降低噪聲。
  16. The paper contraposes some problems such as the widening line, the narrowing line, the unequal color, the parting line, redundant printing ink and various cases of noises in the bar code image input etc, on which the algorithms of the bar code digital image processing and the algorithms of the bar code image identification are put forward. accordingly the method of correcting errors which bases on the bar code image identification is established

    分析了瓦楞紙箱條碼印刷中存在的問題，針對條碼線條展寬、細化、著色不均、斷條、冗餘墨漬以及條碼採集中可能出現的噪聲等問題，文中提出相應的數字圖像處理演算法和條碼圖像識讀方法，並進一步提出一種基於圖像辨識技術的條碼識讀糾錯方案。
  17. Speckle is caused by object ' s micro - structure, with more less - correlated random structure co - interference in the imaging field, the speckle can be depressed greatly

    採用面內多幀平均和動態採集方式可以有效的抑制散斑噪聲，綜合利用這兩種方式可以更好的提高測量精度。
  18. The input value of static weighing system is instant and the interference is small. nsr is high, then interference signal is ease to dispose. while dynamic weighing systems have different signal modes, yawp interference magnitude size and mode when it is in different facilities and different testing objects. in this thesis has optimum attempt in this point and find a solution which has perfect practicality

    動態定量稱量技術是一項很有前景的技術，在我國發展也有很久了，但是這方面的技術還是不成熟，由於動態比靜態稱量要復雜得多，靜態稱量由於輸入值是恆定、干擾小、信噪比大，干擾信號易處理；而動態稱量系統對不同的設備、不同的測試對象產生的信號形式、噪聲干擾大小、方式均不同。
  19. The compensator compensates the change of polarized light, and also controls the polarized orientation. in result, we get a cavity, with the orientations of the linear polarized multi - longitudinal modes are agree. the noise of green output reducing, the cavity is steady with multi - longitudinal modes operating

    本文首次將nd ： yvo _ 4晶體應用於抑制激光噪聲的補償片法中，利用nd ： yvo _ 4晶體的線偏振特性，控制諧振腔內激光束的偏振方向，使多縱模均為線偏振，且偏振方向一致，從而減少了綠光輸出中的波動現象。
  20. On the basis of the authors ’ results published in this journal [ 67 ], this paper further proposed two strategies which improved both quality and speed of fractal encoding : one, a priori adding additive white gaussian noise into the image being encoded to reduce the domain blocks that are unlikely to meet the constraint on contrast scaling factors ; the other, range blocks with small standard deviations are directly approximated by the constant block ( i. e., all the

    在筆者原有結果[計算機模擬， no . 8 ， 2004 ]的基礎上，本文提出進一步提高解碼圖像質量和編碼速度的方案:一是預先在待編碼圖像中添加高斯白噪聲以進一步減少不滿足對比度因子約束的domain塊的數目;二是對小方差range塊直接用其均值塊代替以進一步加快編碼速度。
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