坑探方法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kēngtànfāngfǎ]
坑探方法
英文
pit prospecting method- 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 (試圖發現) try to find out; explore; sound 2 (看望) call on; visit; see 3 (向前伸出)...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
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Based the eag - i etchant, a new etchant was developed, with which the etch pit pattern on ( 110 ), ( 111 ) and ( 100 ) faces of czt crystals can emerge immediately and effectually. this pager investigated relation between the ( 110 ) faces of cutting from crystals conveniently and accurately by laser reflex method. by the surface treatment, the nuclear radiation detector was fabricated with ( 110 ) of czt crystal and strong 241am responsibility was observed
在改變e _ ( ag )腐蝕液的配方的基礎上,研製了新的腐蝕液,可方便、快速、有效的顯示czt不同晶面的缺陷蝕坑形貌;研究了利用激光正反射法和自然解理的不同( 110 )面之間的關系,方便、快速、準確的進行定向切割晶體的方法;採用生長的czt單晶體自然解理的( 110 )面,經過表面處理,試制了探測器元件,對24lam有較強的響應。The methods for the optimal design in the deep excavations are discussed, and the difference is compared between the traditional optimal methods and the modern ones, it safely conclude that the modern optimal methods overmatch the traditional ones
探討了深基坑支護結構設計優化的方法,比較了傳統方法和現代方法的差異,得出了現代優化方法比傳統優化方法更完善的結論。The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched
採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法,並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷,綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。According to the method in paper, roughness of bedrock surface of north anchor pit of runyang bridge is described in quantitative fractal dimension, and the method of determining frictional resistance of the whole anchor under many factors is discussed, which offers a new ideal and approach for precise determination of frictional resistance of rock mass engineering
依據文中方法,對潤揚大橋北錨碇基坑建基面粗糙度進行了定量分維描述,探討了考慮多種因素條件下整個錨碇摩阻力的確定方法,為巖體工程摩阻力的準確確定探索了一條新的思路和途徑。A deep foundation pit engineering in shanghai is adopted as an example. the factors of design, construction and nature environment on effect of internal force and deformation for a retaining structure are studied in detail through the example. these factors include the rigidity of retaining wall, rigidity and site of support rod, space - time effect of pit excavation, water environment of foundation pit etc. some useful conclusions of controlling deformation of foundation pit are obtained through the study
以上海某深基坑為工程原型,利用有限元程序,詳細探討了支護墻剛度、支撐剛度及位置、基坑開挖的時空效應、基坑周圍水環境等設計、施工和自然環境因素對支護結構內力和變形的影響,提出了一些控制基坑變形的方法措施,為深基坑工程的設計和施工提供了依據。The factors affecting the spatial effects of the deep foundation pit are researched in detail with the mutual deformation analysis method. these factors include the plane dimensions of pit, ring beam, middle beams, corner braces, embedded depth and brace stiffness. the results are compared with those of two - dimensional analysis, and their differences and adaptability are clarified
此外,本文還利用共同變形分析方法,對影響深基坑空間效應的諸多因素(包括基坑的平面尺寸效應、圈樑和腰梁效應、角撐效應、樁身插入深度和支撐剛度等)進行了深入探討,並與目前常用的平面分析方法做了比較,指出了兩者的區別及其適用性。Application result of geophysical method to prospecting of xiekeng skarn type gold - copper deposit
物探方法在謝坑矽卡巖型金銅礦勘查中的應用效果In order to find out an economical, practical and reliable supporting method, some relevant technical personnel and i, based on successful experiences and project instances, designed the pre - stress anchor board supporting system, which is to exert pressure on the anchors and to independently support slopes. this system has successed and replaced the pile - anchor supporting system used in past
為探索一種經濟、實用、可靠的支護方法,結合一些成功的經驗和工程實例,筆者與有關技術人員一起設計了預應力錨板墻支護技術,在錨桿上施加預應力,主動、獨立支護邊坡,取代了過去了常用的樁?錨支護體系,並實施成功,成為島城近年來深基坑支護主要技術之一。The foundation engineering is typical in both excavation depth and scale, on the basis of in - situ investigation, the design optimistic of retaining wall was discussioned in this paper, the mian reseaches including : the using of fem optimazition methods of rods system ; the delvopment of programs for optimazition of imbedding depth of structure based on matlab and for whole design optimaziton of the retaining structures based on ansys, under the two controlling factors of the saft coefficient and the reliability probability about the whole damage of retaining atructure ; the analysis on the m index of soil, the depth of retaining structures imbedded in the rock and the overall optimistic design of retaining structures
該基礎工程不論在開挖深度還是規模上都很具有代表性。作者在現場調研的基礎上,探討了基坑支護結構設計優化問題。主要研究內容可以歸納為:應用基於m法的彈性地基梁桿系有限元方法;在圍護結構整體穩定性安全系數與可靠性破壞概率兩種控制因素下,編寫了嵌巖深度優化的matlab程序與圍護結構整體設計優化的ansys批處理程序;進行了地層抗力比例系數反算、地下連續墻嵌巖深度優化與地下連續墻結構體系整體設計優化。The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory
初步探討了以下幾方面的應用: 1 )用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層; 2 )綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用; 3 )用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類; 4 )用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價; 5 )模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用; 6 )模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用; 7 )模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用; 8 )優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上,本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序,並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段,這對指導施有積極、現實意義;提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況,指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應,並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展,找出邊坡最不利的區域,以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序,指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的;在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同,提出了節點處理技術;分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異,並探討了解決的方法;本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點,並分析了在環境振動影響下,土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率,並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態,指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。But now, succeasful application for the pre - stress anchor technique in the same case has been gained by use of one construction method of orifice ponding pouring in the deep excavation pit supporting in xiamen postal edifice, which can be taken for example on similar engineerings
在廈門郵電大廈探基坑支護的預應力錨桿工程中,採用一種「孔口堵水注漿」的施工方法,取得成功,可為類似工程提供借鑒。In development of deep foundation engineering, it is necessary introduce information construction method into the deep foundation engineering, for reducing the pit trouble. the information construction method is a kind of moderon construcion management way to make use of system engineering, includes the informationg acquisition back coupling, back analysis, control and decision. the research is for example runyang changjiang river highway bridege, expounds the method how to apply the information construction method into the practice engineering, at the same time, discussing some the factor of influcing the deep foundation stability how to influce the deep foundation ' s stability. form the research, we have some following results : 1. in construction process of super and deep pit, super pore water pressure creation has related to outside load, soil layer conditions, and underground water level
在深基坑工程建設迅速發展的同時,為了減少基坑事故的發生,需要將信息化施工這一理念引進到基坑工程的施工過程中,信息化施工是運用系統工程施工的一種現代化施工管理辦法,包括信息採集(監測) 、反饋、反分析(預測) 、控制與決策等幾方面的內容,本文以在建的潤揚長江大橋北錨錠深基坑工程為例,系統的闡述了這一施工理念在實際工程的具體應用過程,並通過這一應用過程探討影響基坑工程安全穩定的相關因素對基坑的影響程度。This paper focuses on a discussion of following issues through a combined of theoretical analysis and numerical calculation, and of theory - oriented, engineering analogy, experience and quantitative test. the stability analysis of slopes of deep foundation pit ; checking caculation of tensile breaking limiting condition of soil - nailing, grouting nail sheath anchored limit condition, rising of bottom of foundation pit and piping. measures are proposed for applying this method to slit stratification in disadvantage geologic
本文介紹了土釘支護技術的發展及作用機理,並結合工程實例,採用以理論為基礎,重點研究探討了土釘支護在深基坑邊坡穩定分析、土釘抗拉斷裂極限狀態驗算、整體穩定性驗算、注漿釘包裹體錨固極限狀態驗算、基坑底隆起驗算、抗管涌驗算等方面設計計算方法,並提出了在其它不利地質環境中採用土釘支護應採取相應的措施。This paper discusses the basic principle and method of the design of the retaining structure with account into deformation controlling by analyzing the relationship between horizontal displacement, vertical subsidence, and basement uplift, by studying the mechanism of the deformation on retaining structure and the influencing factors. the author also provides a method for predicting the displacement of retaining structures by means of neural network
本文在總結深基坑工程設計與施工實踐的基礎上,提出了基坑支護設計方案優選方法,以變形控制為主對基坑支護設計方法進行了探討,分析基坑水平位移、垂直沉降與基底隆起的有機聯系,總結分析了影響圍護結構變形的影響因素,闡述了變形控制設計的基本原理與主要內容。In this paper, hereinafter problems in deep foundation pit dewatering are importantly researched through using the random theory : ( 1 ) the basic theory of underground water permeation during dewatering in deep foundation pit is researched. the method of dewatering is also researched aiming at the deep foundation pit in soft soil two - layer structure area
本文應用隨機理論,著重研究了深基坑降水工程中的以下問題: (一)探討了深基坑降低地下水位的地下水滲流的基本理論,針對軟土二元結構地區的深基坑工程,研究了其降低地下水位的方法。In this paper, numerical simulation and experimental research on the soil moisture movement of water storage pit irrigation are conducted. at the same time, the technical parameter of water storage pit irrigation are discussed preliminarily. the research method and content include : 1
本論文對蓄水坑灌法的土壤水分運動進行了數值模擬和試驗研究,並對蓄水坑灌法的技術要素進行了初步的探討。研究的方法和內容主要有: 14. dicussing soil pressure ( supposed as p ) and level displacement ( supposed as s ) in condition that consideration time performance, the relation is p = ae, when the defomation of wall has evidently effect on the soil pressure. 5. the deformation of wall ( supposed as sw ) leads to soil layer sedimentation ( supposed as pw ), the research find pw = 1. 22sw 6. the artifical neural networks has vast and applied foreground in the information construcion of deep foundation excluding the accidental factor
4 、探討了考慮時間效應的土壓力和位移關系曲線,認為在當墻體的變形對土壓力分佈產生明顯影響時,二者間的關系可用一指數函數來表達: p = ae ~ ( ( / s ) ) 5 、墻體側向變形,導致墻後土體產生沉降,在本次研究中,排除掉基坑降水施工因素的影響,由墻體變形導致的墻後土體沉降,二者具有p _ w = 1 . 22s _ w關系; 6 、將基於時間窗口滾動多步神經網路預測方法和應用於深基坑工程墻體變形的預測工作,具有較高的預測精度,該方法在巖土工程變形預測方法中具有廣泛的應用前景。In the article, the author states the present situation in deep excavation and analyses the form of earth force, water force, model of calculation and deformation caused by excavating. in details, the author introduces a new technique, which is called circular beams bracing system in deep excavation, states the steps of calculation, construction and inspect
本文系統的闡述了目前深基坑支護的狀況,對基坑支護中的土壓力、水壓力、基坑開挖對地面沉降的影響以及目前常用的計算方法作了詳細介紹;著重對新型環梁支護體系的計算、監測方法和施工工藝進行了探討。分享友人