坡度坡向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pōdùpōxiàng]
坡度坡向 英文
inclination exposure
  • 坡 : Ⅰ名詞（地面傾斜的地方） slope Ⅱ形容詞（傾斜） sloping; slanting
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 坡度 : falling gradient; slope; inclination; declivity; pitch; batter
  1. Bum severity is also affected by the topography. the basic rule is that with the increasing of slope and elevation, the burn will become much severer. but to the aspect, it was contrarious ( excluding the nonaspect )

    火燒強度隨地形因子梯度的變化而變化，其基本規律是隨坡度、海拔梯度的增加而減小，而隨坡向梯度的增加而增加（無坡向除外） 。
  2. The sea declivity was so small, that i walked near a mile before i got to the shore, which i conjectured was about eight o'clock in the evening.

    海底的坡度很小，我們向前走了一英里多路，就來到岸上，我想那時大約是晚上8點鐘。
  3. The results of field observation showed that mucky clay in the shore slope of the wharfs was the stratum with the most obvious horizontal displacement and most of the pile heads close to the retaining walls inclined towards the land to different degrees, agreeing well with the inclination of pile heads as observed on site

    原型觀測結果表明：碼頭岸坡內的淤泥質粘土層為水平位移最明顯土層，靠近擋土墻的大部分樁頂都出現了不同程度的向陸側傾斜，這與實際見到的樁端傾斜狀況完全相符。
  4. The relation between outcrop width and thickness depends on the dip of the bed, the slope of the ground, and the direction of traverse.

    露頭寬度與厚度的關系取決于巖層的產狀、地面坡度和路線方向。
  5. According to the moving characteristics of tracklayer, when the vehicle is on ramp and the ground ' s vertical pressure is linear, the calculating formulas of relationship between the deviation of the instantaneous steering center, the position of vehicle ' s gravity, steering radius, moving velocity, moving acceleration, and vehicle ' s orientation, were obtained by the theory and method of vector analysis in mathematics and mechanics

    摘要根據履帶式車輛的運動特點，運用數力學中矢量分析理論和方法，推導了接地比壓為線性分佈時履帶式車輛在斜坡上轉向時，瞬時轉向中心偏移量與車輛重心位置、轉向半徑、行進速度、加速度、車輛方位相互關系的計算公式。
  6. When change cross fall and stroke still might maintain the surface of bed movement balance ； the spring lays aside in box in vivo ； the structure is compact, also it could obtain the final ore concentrate and the final debris onetime

    在改變橫向坡度和沖程時仍可保持床面運行平衡，彈簧放置在箱體內，結構緊湊，且能一次得出最終精礦和最終尾礦。
  7. We conclude that the conjunction intensity between the platform and piles has a prominent impact on the deformation on the surface and there exists the " curtain effect " of the pile that weakens the slide tendency to the sea. it is confirmed the most disadvantageous load cases

    通過數值模擬得到以下結論，承臺與樁頂連結對碼頭頂面的側向位移影響顯著；存在樁的「遮簾作用」 ，它在一定程度上弱化了岸坡土體向海方向的位移趨勢；確定出對碼頭穩定性最不利的工況荷載組合。
  8. Could there exist another possibility for the south boundary of the system as follow : the rainfall infiltrates in the outcrop carbonate - mountain area of western, and moves towards south and deeper along carbonate rocks, then moves upper through the overlain tertiary system ( n ) with a thickness of 400m ( instead of running off to the springs and yellow river through a long approach of least hydraulic gradient ), and then mainly transforms into the horizontal drainage in the loess layer of quaternary, finally drains in lu - botan depres sion

    並且提出，關于對系統南界的認識，是否存在另一可能：即在西部碳酸鹽巖裸露區大氣降水入滲后，沿碳酸鹽巖向南向深部運動，然後，並非在極小的水力坡度驅動下長距離地向東部黃河、泉群徑流排泄，而是通過上覆厚度約400m的第三系向上運動，繼而主要在第四系黃土層中轉為向南水平排泄到鹵泊灘。
  9. By surveying the sample plot, the relations between the stabil ity of the mountai n slope of soil preparation for planting by using explosion and other factors s uch as precipitation, terrain ， were studied. by using the method of quantitative t heory i, the interrelation between the damaged degrees of soil preparation progra ms by using explosion in low mountain area with abundant precipitation and terrain factors was systematically analysed, and the mathematical models relate d were developed. the results show that the precipitation in early days and the m aximum precipitation per day are the primary factors causing the soil prepara tion program damaged. the main terrain factors of the mountain slope that affect the program stability are according to their importance, slope, position and dir ection. the suitable mountain slope for soil preparation by using explosion is th e slope of less than 25

    通過典型標準樣地調查資料，探討了造林爆破整地工程的坡地穩定性與降水、地形等因子的相互關系，應用數量化理論，對在有充分降水條件下的低山丘陵區的爆破整地工程損失程度與地形因子之間的關系進行了系統分析，並建立了相應的數學模型，研究指出，充分的前期降水和日最大降雨量是引起爆破整地工程損失的激發因素；影響爆破整地工程穩定性的主要地形因子是地面坡度，其次為坡位、坡向，實施爆破整地工程的地面坡度以不超過25為宜。
  10. The elastic and elastic - plastic calculation models of slope earthquake response are erected by the commerce software - - - flac. the distribute regularity of peak

    建立邊坡彈性和彈塑性模型，分析了邊坡內部質點沿高度方向的加速度峰值放大倍數分佈規律。
  11. ( 3 ) when evaporation was stopped during the process of soil water redistribution, soil water would move downslope by gravity. when evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. however, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall

    （ 3 ）在防止蒸發條件下，再分佈過程中，土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下運移的趨勢；在蒸發條件下，由於初始含水量一般較低，雨季量小且分散的降雨極易為強烈的蒸發蒸騰所消耗，側向沿坡向下流難以發生，但在持續的降雨條件下，土壤水分在重力勢和基質勢梯度的作用下易沿坡向下運移。
  12. On basis of fractal theory and the principle of fractional brownian motion, this paper puts emphasis on the following parts : firstly, the determination of fractal non - scale range on calculate fractional dimension is discussed, which adopts method associated artificial cognition with track decision. secondly, primeval data are segmented into blocks to evaluate their sub - fractional dimensions. in this process, the maximal value of sub - fractional dimensions in different directions is prioritized

    本文利用分形幾何理論與分形布朗運動原理，重點研究和分析了以下的幾個問題：分形維數計算時無標度區的確定，使用了人工法與軌跡法相結合的方法；對原始數據進行分塊分別計算其子分形維數，考慮了實際地形特徵的方向性，計算得到的子維數為局部的最大坡度方向上的方向維數；改進了傳統的隨機中點移位（ rmd ）內插技術，使用不同的插值比系數進行插值。
  13. In the first, an academic concept of the slope spectrum was firstly put forward. the slope spectrum is defined as a statistic graph or a mathematical model with its x - axis denoting the numerical value of the slope factors ( e. g. gradient, aspect or curvature etc. ) and its y - axis the corresponding area on the ground in a specific statistic area

    首先，本文提出了地面坡譜的理論概念：地面坡譜是指在一個特定的統計區域內，以某項坡面因子（坡度、坡向或曲率等）的大小為自變量，其對應的地面面積為因變量，構成的統計圖表或模型。
  14. Based on the date of full - scale measurements, modeling wind tunnel tests and theoretical researches of the wind loads on low - rise buildings available, involved the date of the wind tunnel test and computational numerical simulation fulfilled in this paper, the effects of wind loads on low - rise buildings have been studied systematicaly and extensively. it reveled properly the principle of the changes of the surface mean pressures, local pressures, and fluctuating pressures with the building geometry, roof type and slope, wind direction, eave configuration, cladding system, and dominate openings

    本文根據國內外有關低層房屋風荷載的全尺寸實測、模型風洞試驗及其理論方面的研究，包括本文進行的低層房屋屋面風壓分佈的風洞模型試驗和計算機數值模擬計算，對低層房屋的風荷載特性進行了系統而深入的研究，較好地揭示了低層房屋表面的平均風壓、局部風壓和壓力的波動隨房屋的幾何尺寸、屋面形式、屋面坡度、風向角、檐口構造、覆面材料和門窗開洞而變化的特點和規律。
  15. In the process of research, the paper made the model according the relationship between the beam and real topography considering the mountains " gradients and directions. later the paper calculated the distribution of astronomical radiation of chongqing

    在重慶地區天文輻射空間分佈研究中，根據太陽光線與實際地形之間的幾何關系，利用dem數據，在充分考慮山地坡度、坡向和遮蔽等影響的基礎上，建立了起伏地形下天文輻射分散式估算模型。
  16. The northern part of ailao mountain, located in the middle of yunnan province, was selected as study area. based on three landsat mss / tm / etm satellite images, as well as “ 3s ” technology combining with the method of mathematical statistics, the objective of this paper was to analyze the law of spatial ( gradient, slope orientation and elevation ) and temporal changes in land use / land cover on the northern part in the periods of 1974 1987 and 1987 2003. and analyzes land use / land cover change character in nature reserve and its meighbour region within the confine of the study area

    本文選擇滇中哀牢山北段作為研究區域，以1974年mss影像， 1987年tm影像和2003年etm影像為主要數據源，運用「 3s 」技術，並結合統計分析，探討研究區1974 1987年、 1987 2003年間土地利用的時間和空間（坡度、坡向、海拔）變化規律，並分析了研究區內的自然保護區及其周邊土地利用/覆蓋變化特徵，以期為山地土地資源的可持續利用和生態保護等方面提供依據。
  17. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
  18. In isotropic model, the aspect is unimportant and the diffuse radiation is reducing with the slope ' s increase. while the anisotropic model showed differently

    同時，與各向異性密切相關的要素：坡度、坡向和太陽位置都考慮在其中。
  19. This paper introduces mathematical theory of surface splinefunction, and analyses its application in dtm, namely spatial interpolation, calculation of slope and direction etc

    本文介紹了曲面樣條函數的數學原理，分析了其在dtm中的應用方法，即可用於空間內插和坡度、坡向分析。
  20. In this dissertation three topographic factors were included, that is elevation, slope and aspect, among which the effect of slope was the strongest, elevation was the second and aspect was the last. besides topography, burn severity and anthropogenic disturbance were also important to the spatial pattern and the change of the forest landscape

    論文所設計的地形因子? ?坡度、坡向和海拔，對景觀格局的影響各有側重，從其對各種不同景觀斑塊類型轉化的影響來看，坡度的影響最強，其次是海拔，影響程度相對較小的是坡向。
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