坡洪 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pōhóng]
坡洪
英文
pohong-
The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits
分等結果表明：臥龍區等的耕地中，有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區，主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土；等耕地中，有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區，主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土：而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區，主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土，等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。As for site selection, most villages in the guibei area are sited on flat, sunny and draughty river valleys or sloping fields, which can prevent the villages from being washed out by flood
桂北的村寨多選址于能防止山洪沖刷，朝向和通風良好的高山陽坡及依傍河谷的平坦地帶。Because the road line is in mountainous region and heavy hilly area and its surface relief undulates greatly, more slope wash and dilurial layer distribution, there are more harm, for example, island shaped perennially frozen soil, drift ice and so on, which effect the stability of the road foundation
由於沿線地處山嶺重丘地區，地勢起伏較大，坡積物及洪積層分佈較多。故島狀多年凍土、涎流冰等病害較多，影響路基的穩定。Seasonal downpours cause landslides and flash floods every year in indonesia
印度尼西亞的季雨每年都導致山體滑坡和洪水。Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward
文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?Based on the characters of water erosion and rock clasts, the zhangxia loess is possibly a product of aeolian - talus - pluvial process
張夏黃土下部呈現明顯的水流侵蝕痕跡，中間夾有圍巖碎屑，應屬于風成、坡積、洪積成因的黃土狀土。The material sources of the zhangxia loess which is exposed on the terraces in zhangxia of changqing region of jinan are complicated, including materials transported by northwestern current and eastern bohai bay current and the local pluvial sediments
其中出露在河岸階地的濟南市長清區張夏鎮的黃土物質來源復雜，既有西北氣流、東部渤海灣氣流搬運而來的物質，又有當地生成的坡洪積碎屑物質。As a practical application, the safety situation of jiujiang dike under the 1998 pluvial condition of once a hundred years in yangtze river has been evaluated by the reliability method from the point view of the seepage stability in terms of probability analysis and two dimensional saturated seepage finite element analysis combining with the mechanism of seepage burst in jiujiang dike summarized in the thesis
通過滲流有限元和滲流可靠性分析論證了1998長江流域特大洪水災害中九江市防護大堤發生的嚴重潰口破壞的滲流破壞機理。分析、比較得出結論：堤防下游坡腳的出逸比降接近和超過臨界比降，在1998年長江百年一遇的洪水條件下九江大堤潰口斷面的抗滲可靠性僅在55左右的非常低水平。And the resuits are as follows : the main hazards in rural area were flood, water - logging, landslide and debris flow, whereas water - logging in cities ; the catastrophe was caused by the natural factors including the heavy rain due to the strong tropical storm, the mountainous terrain conditions in xiangjiang river basin, and the man - made factors including unreasonable project construction, the imperfect disaster warning mechanism, the weak consciousness on disaster prevention and the unperfect disaster risk transfer mechanism etc
結果表明：農村的主要致災因子是洪水、內澇、滑坡、泥石流，而城市主要為內澇；此次巨災是在強熱帶風暴引發的暴雨、湘江流域中上游多山的地形條件等自然因素，和工程建設不合理、災害預警機制不夠完善、人們防災意識薄弱以及災害風險轉移機制不夠成熟等人為因素的共同作用下導致的。Then, a thunderous sound came from the rear of the house. the kitchen on the back slope had collapsed under the sudden onslaught of a torrential flow of muddy water, and had fallen on the last row of concrete houses on the slope. rocks of all sizes, washed down by the muddy water, smashed through the windows into the rooms and then rushed through the doors into the living room and out into the courtyard at lower levels
謝師兄在打坐中依稀聽到爸爸走進客廳的聲音，突然一聲山崩地裂的巨響從屋后傳來，後山腰的廚房被突如其來的土石流沖擊倒塌，壓到斜坡上最後一排的鋼筋房子，土石流沖破兩三間房間的窗戶玻璃，大小石塊挾雜在洪水中，從窗口沖進房間，又從房門竄流出來，直奔地勢較低的客廳和庭院，家頓時變成土石流的出水口。The improvement plan for the right bank revetment of the first - step stilling basin for the normal spillway of huangbizhuang reservoir is optimized for many times, which has met the requirements to save the investment, shorten the construction period, guarantee the continuity of the boundary and satisfy the operation of the project at last
摘要黃壁莊水庫正常溢洪道一級消力池右岸躺坡改建方案經過多次優化，達到了節約投資、縮短工程工期，保證了邊界的連續性，滿足工程運用要求。Taken the bank spillway at yubeishan reservoir as an example, the water loads acted on the spillway, such as static water pressure, dynamic water pressure, shear stress on the surface of the step and so on, are calculated, which can provide evidence to the stability analysis of the dam slope and slope protection
並以萬縣魚背山水庫岸邊溢洪道為例，計算了溢洪道上所受的水流荷載及其分佈，為土石壩坡和護面的穩定分析提供了依據。通過計算證實了既使在較大的單寬流量下，緩坡上的階梯仍有較高的消能率。When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge
以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。Chinese office of state flood control and drought relief headquarters says floods and landslides triggered by rain have killed at least 652 people, mainly in china ' s south and east
中國國家防汛抗旱總指揮部辦公室說，主要發生在中國南部和東部地區的大雨造成的洪水和滑坡導致至少652人死亡。This article described the deformation features of taojiaba landslide and analyzed the inner factors, geologic setting, topography, morphology, stratum, lithology and texture, and the external influence factors, precipitation, flood, human activity, neotectonic activity and earthquake, and the transform features of landslide in the near future, and evaluate stability of landslide through the section coefficient method calculation on basis for landslide mechanism analysis and control work
摘要陶家壩滑坡基本特徵顯示，滑坡變形的主要影響因素有：地質環境因素（地形地貌、地層巖性、物質結構） 、外界影響因素（降水因素、洪水因素、人為因素、新構造及地震） ，以及滑坡近期變形特徵，通過剖面遞推系數法計算，對滑坡的穩定性進行了評價，為滑坡機制分析和優化整治措施提供依據。More than ten - thousand people have evacuated their homes in southern malaysia ' s johor state to escape floods and landslides
在馬來西亞南部的柔佛州，一萬多人為逃避洪水和滑坡逃離了家園。Application of the dam with laid dry block stone casing
棘洪灘圍壩干砌石護坡塌陷原因分析及處理Terraces on slope land delete the conditions of causing soil and water loss. ponds, cistens, water cellars enhance surface water use efficiency, warping dams can store flood, decrease flood peak, retain sediment, and conserve water
坡地修梯田消除了產生水土流失的條件，蓄水池、旱井、水窯提高了對地表水資源的利用率，淤地壩具有蓄洪水、削洪峰、攔泥沙、涵養水源的作用。For floors where abrasion and impact resistance as well as dust - proof are required such as for shed, loading area at port, machinery industry, aitcraft parking apron, garage, parking area, oil storage piant, pathway floor, mine chute, bridge surface, reservior overflow relief channel, energu consumption. loading slope, military industry, weaving mills, cold storage plant, automobile industry, electronic industry express highway, etc
倉庫、碼頭裝卸區、機械工廠、飛機停機坪、車庫、停車場、油料庫、通道地面、工礦溜槽、橋面、水庫溢洪道、交通池、裝卸斜坡、軍工企業、紡織業、冷凍庫房、汽車工業、電子工業、高速公路等適合金屬骨料要求的混凝土地面。But floods occur in many other ways, heavy rains and thawing snowfall can overwhelm rivers, storm surges caused by hurricanes and tsunamis inundate the coastline, landslides and mudflows can displace large volumes of water
洪水的產生有多種成因，如暴雨和冰雪融化導致河水暴漲，由颶風和海嘯引起的洶浪席捲海岸地帶，山體滑坡和泥石流帶來的巨大水量也可造成洪災。分享友人