垂直於紋理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chuízhíyúwénlǐ]
垂直於紋理 英文
against to the grain
  • 垂 : Ⅰ動詞1 （東西的一頭向下） hang down; droop; let fall 2 [書面語] （敬辭 多用於長輩、上級對自己的行...
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 於 : 於名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 紋 : 名詞（花紋; 紋縷兒） lines; veins; grain
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 紋理 : vein; lines; stripes; grain; graining; varvity; texture紋理方向 grain direction
  1. For real - time requirement, each water particles cluster is rendered as a small circular area in a plane that faces the viewer, and this small area is texture - mapped with a pre - captured image of water particles cluster, with an intensity - based alpha channel

    為滿足實時性要求，使用垂直於當前視線的平面上的一小塊圓形區域，結合紋理映射技術，對水粒子團進行造型。
  2. Through analyzing bending stiffness of composite slabs in the paralled and cross wise wave direction of steel sheet, the author got load - bending stiffness in these two directions. with the finite elements method, the author studied the mechanism and load - carrying characters under uniform loading of composite slabs and put forward a theorem calculating distortion and analyzed crash mode of this structure

    通過分別對組合板沿壓型鋼板波紋方向和垂直於壓型鋼板波紋方向彎曲剛度的分析，得出型鋼和壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板兩個方向的抗彎剛度，採用有限元分析方法，研究組合板在均布荷載作用下的工作機理和受力性能，提出撓度計算公式。
  3. The mechanism of physical damage of carbon fibers was clarified firstly. the precursor which attached on carbon fibers changes to inorganic ceramic under high temperature with large volume shrinkage which appearing at cracks with fiber traction and the cracks are mainly vertical to fiber axis. because of mismatched coefficients of thermal expansion, carbon fibers suffer multiple thermal stresses and are damaged

    首次探明了碳纖維熱應力物理損傷機制，即碳纖維表面附著的先驅體在高溫下無機化形成陶瓷體，同時伴隨著大的體積收縮，在碳纖維的牽引下，基體的體積收縮以開裂形式出現，裂紋的取向以垂直於纖維軸向為主，由於碳纖維與基體熱膨脹系數失配，致使碳纖維在降溫過程中受到復雜熱應力，引起碳纖維損傷。
  4. In this paper, based on the steady cornering model using tire modal parameters directly, a finding is illustrated by both theoretical derivation and computation that the effect of tread stiffness on the prediction accuracy of steady cornering model is larger than that for vertical model

    文中以模態參數模型的穩態側偏模型為基礎，從理論推導和實際計算兩方面說明胎面花紋剛度的重要性，其對側偏模型計算結果的影響要大大高於對垂直模型的影響。
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