域外論元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùwàilúnyuán]
域外論元
英文
external argument-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Moreover, aiming at the location of inclined license plate, we have proposed the algorithm based on gray changing characteristic and orientation field. in this section, we discussed in detail the application of mathematical morphology operator in rough locating objective region and introduced the theory and realization method of orientation field. then we used it to detect inclined angel of objective region, finally we can precisely locate and emendate the inclined license plate based on detection result, and so we provided the favorable foundation for segmenting character
此外針對傾斜車牌區域的定位分割問題，提出了基於灰度變化特性和方向場計算的定位演算法，其中詳細討論了數學形態學運算元在目標區域粗定位中的應用，重點介紹了方向場計算理論和實現方法，並將其應用於目標區域傾斜角度的檢測，根據檢測得到的結果進行了傾斜車牌區域的準確定位和校正，為后續的字元分割打下良好的基礎。The meanings of this paper lie in the development and research of chinese libraries and chinese archives by through the theoretical research on xmarc. it will produce the marked effect for xmarc concentration information to be researched and practiced. the new solving schema of theme classification and the subject indexing of chinese information has been explored through excavating xmarc theme information voluntarily
論文工作的意義在於通過對xmarc的理論研究，將我國圖書、檔案學科領域元數據的研究引向深入，探索國內外marc元數據集中信息描述的機制，這些研究取得了極有價值的實踐成果;通過自動發掘xmarc主題信息，為中文信息的主題標引、主題分類和主題檢索自動化探索出新的解決方案，從而增強我國網路信息檢索工具的實用性和提高信息檢索的質量。In attempt to prepare and investigate the novel high - performance electrically conductive polymer composites, the binary and multicomponent electrically conductive nanocomposites as well as the combined nano and in - situ composites were prepared with polypropylene ( pp ) served as the matrix, expanded graphite ( eg ) as a conductive filler, nylon 66 ( pa66 ) as a modifier, and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene as an eg intercalater and the compatibilizer of pp - pa66, based on the state - of - art development in the realm of polymer / inorganic nanocomposites and polymer / polymer in - situ composites domestically and overseas. the main outcomes are obtained as follows : 1
本論文以制備和研究新型高性能聚合物導電復合材料為目的，跟蹤和借鑒國內外在聚合物無機物納米復合、聚合物聚合物原位復合領域的最新研究成果，制備和研究了以聚丙烯（ pp ）為基體、膨脹石墨（ eg ）為導電填料、尼龍66 （ pa66 ）為改性劑、馬來酸酐接枝聚丙烯（ gpp ）為eg插層劑和pp ? pa66增容劑的二元及多元導電納米復合材料和納米復合與原位復合組合復合材料，取得了以下主要研究成果： 1This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller
本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上，將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術（ dsss ）用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題，主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析，分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析，驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性； （ 2 ）由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求，根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路； （ 3 ）用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路，構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統，並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器； （ 4 ）分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗，並對結果進行分析，驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。In this paper, we expand eigenvalue of poisson equation using bilinear element, by the formulation of the error expanition, we can conclude that it is a upper bound. and by two numerical example, we computer the approximate eigenvalue of poisson equation in square and l - shape domains, then we analyses the approximate eigenvalue. we also extraplate the error expansion and enhance the accuracy of the eigenvalue form the second order to the forth order
本論文對poisson方程的特徵值採用雙線性元進行展開，得到了誤差展開式，通過誤差展開式，我們能得到特徵值是上界。通過數值算例，計算方形與l形區域上的poisson方程的近似特徵值，並對數據進行分析，驗證了理論的正確性，然後通過對誤差展開式外推，收斂級數可以從二階提高到四階，得到了高精度的解。This program can be used to calculate continuous enclosure type isolated - phase bus of different volt and current conveniently. secondly, it calculates a series of rational continuous enclosure type isolated - phase bus for the external diameter of the enclosure is 900mm, analyzes and calculates the magnetic fields of the continuous enclosure type isolated - phase bus by using limited unit method. from this it acquires the distributions of magnetic fields and magnetic density as well as the eddy current
其次，以全連離相封閉母線外殼外徑為900mm的情況進行了理論計算，計算了多種預選方案，採用有限元方法對全連離相封閉母線場域的電磁場進行了數值計算，得出了設計母線的電磁場及電密分佈以及渦流等情況，並對所得結果進行了分析。On the basis of brief reviewing the progress of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, the system of economic sustainable development of huangling county was qualitatively analyzed in the thesis according to the life - cycle theory of products and industries, the theory of export guiding and the theory of economic sustainable development. and the method of systematic dynamics was applied in programming and mockingly regulating the ec onomic sustainable development of huangling, the best model for the economic sustainable development of county regions was discussed. and pointed out that the key to realizing the economic sustainable development of county regions was to suitably adjust the industrial structure, to transform the single structure into the multiple - levels and diversified structure and then to realize the recreation and substitution of advantages by developing coal industry and some non - coal industries such as agriculture and tourism that possess the regional advantages
本論文在簡要回顧國內外相關領域研究進展的基礎上，依據產業和產品的生命周期理論、出口導向理論和經濟可持續發展理論，對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展系統進行定性分析，並運用系統動力學方法對其進行規劃與模擬調控，探討了縣域經濟可持續發展的最優模式，指出實現縣域經濟可持續發展的關鍵是適時進行產業結構調整，由單一的結構向多元化、多層次轉變，通過發展煤炭產業和具有區域優勢的農業、旅遊等非煤產業實現優勢再造和優勢替代。The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. the analysis is based on the following theories : the theory of macro - stabilization policy in open economy, the mundell - fleming model, originated by professor robert a mundell of the department of economics columbia university, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas ; another theory is the trilemma by paul krugman. it is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in china
面對「人民幣是否應該升值」這個國內外經濟界討論的熱點，本文從匯率決定理論及影響匯率制度的相關經濟因素出發，引用了最優貨幣區域理論的首創者、美國哥倫比亞大學經濟系教授羅伯特? a ?蒙代爾的開放條件下宏觀穩定政策的理論「蒙代爾?弗萊明模型」以及克魯格曼的「三元悖論」等理論來探討人民幣匯率制度的選擇及未來匯率體制的發展目標和前景，明確了目前穩定的人民幣匯率體制是促進我國經濟高速發展的重要保證。Outside the academic domain, it is linked to a shift in perception expressed in increasingly common phyrases such as " the culture of poverty ", " culture of fear ", " gun culture ", " teen culture " or " corporate culture " aswell as in the so - called " culture wars " in the usa and the debate over " multiculturalism " in many countries
在學術領域之外，它與轉移連接在悟性中用越來越共同的詞組被表達譬如"貧窮文化" ， "恐懼文化" ， "槍的文化" ， "青少年的文化"或"公司文化" ，並且在所謂的"文化戰爭"在美國和關于"多元文化"許多國家的辯論。We detailed toeplitz operator with unomodular symbol, and generated the theorem proved by michael sand in [ 2 ] from h to h + c ( t ). in the second part of this paper, the author discussed simply when multipliction of two toeplitz operators with symbol in h + c ( t ) or in l. we got two conclusions by analyzing symbol of toeplitz operators. the last, we investigated whether multiplication of two toeplitz operators, which range included all non - cyclic vectors of backward shift, is surjective, and partly answered the question about surjective toeplitz algebra posed by michael sand in [ 2 ]
對于單個的toeplitz運算元，考慮其符號的內外分解，得到了它的滿射只與其幺模部分有關的結論，詳細地討論了符號為幺摸函數的toeplitz運算元的各種情況，在討論符號在h ~的特殊情形時，推廣michaelsand [ 2 ]中的定理2到h ~ + c （ t ） ，第二部分簡單地討論了符號在h ~ + c （ t ）以及l ~中的兩個toeplitz運算元的乘積的滿射情況，先對toeplitz運算元的符號進行分析得到兩個結論，最後考察了toeplitz運算元的乘積的值域包含后移運算元的所有非循環向量的滿射情況，部分地回答了michaelsand在[ 2 ]中提出的toeplitz代數滿射問題。In this paper a new method based on sa4828 is proposed and realize through dsp, in order to solve the shortcoming which use more hardware resouces, and the problem in precision and stabilization, which is produced spwm using hardware or software simplie, the experiment shows that this method not only use littler hardware resources but also improve the precision and the stabilization. the tradition pid control can not adapt the change of parameter over the control object, and it can not solve the conflict between dynamic index and the static index. this paper introduced the principle of real time operation systerm uc / os - ii firstly. then analyzed the works in porting to dsp, and give the method to resolve the problems to porting it
此外，這些調節規律本身不能很好的解決系統的動態與穩態指標間的矛盾，也就是說採用傳統的pid難以組成諸如機器人那樣需要完成快速跟蹤、高精度力矩綜合控制的伺服系統。為了解決控制對象參數變化時傳統pid適應性差的問題，本設計採用變論域的模糊pid ，提高了精度、改善了其調節性能。本文主要作了如下的工作，並取得了成就：利用集成晶元ad2s80來求取空間角度，提高了精度，簡化了控制的復雜性。In this paper, the general structure of block cipher together with its related properties is firstly discussed, then the main non - linear component of s - boxes in block cipher is analyzed. as to the boolean function in binary field, we studied its non - linearity, linearity structure, output bit independence criterion ( big ), balance, completeness, strict avalanche criterion, propagation criterion, correlation immunity, linear approximation table and xor distribution table. we also discussed the pile - up lama used to compute the combination linear probability and showed an instance of its application
本文首先討論了分組密碼的一般結構及其相關特性，此外還有分組密碼主要的非線性組成部分s盒。對於二元域上的布爾函數主要討論了其非線性性、線性結構、比特獨立準則、平衡性、完整性、雪崩準則、傳播準則、相關免疫性、線性分佈表及異或分佈表等特性。對計算組合線性概率的迭加定理我們也進行了具體的討論，並給出了運用事例。With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature
本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域，主要進行的工作如下： （ 1 ）整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果，介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理； （ 2 ）在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象，利用hough變換進行特徵提取，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比； （ 3 ）將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中，針對收費站採集的汽車圖像，首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比； （ 4 ）將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中，車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟，先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位，然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元，在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別，取得了較為滿意的結果。Thirdly, subspace iterative method is adopted in the paper, and natural periods and modes of preceding fifteen steps of zhongshan no. one bridge are solved, dynamic characteristics of this kind of structural system are obtained, inherent link between dynamic characteristics and structural rigidity is discussed deep, the viewpoint is provided that dynamic characteristics of a structure are considered as important basis whether structural scheme is rational ; in addition, the author brings out some own views and opinions about calculational methods of prestress value of different sorts of tie rods, simulation of local rigidity region, foundation of a local finite element model of a node
另外，提出在施工階段中某些構件的應力有可能比成橋狀態的應力還大，需防止在施工狀態中構件因強度不足而破壞；再次，採用于空間迭代法，求解了拱式組合體系橋梁的自振周期和振型，得出該種結構體系的動力特性，深入探討了動力特性和結構剛度之間的內在聯系，提出了把結構的動力特性作為判斷結構方案是否合理的重要依據。此外，本文還就系桿預應力值的確定方法、局部剛度區域的模擬、節點局部有限元分析提出了作者的見解和看法，對解決類似問題得出了一些有參考意義的結論。In my opinion, this result comes from the shortness of combing and theoretical summary to the traditional disputes solution in domestic field of science of law, further short of deep understanding and thinking to the west adr theory and practice. post modernism is one of the greatest scientific theories in 1900s. it not only waved to whole globe in a high speed, but also almost affected all science fields, of course, including science of law
本文的宗旨是通過對國外后現代法學在adr領域中取得理論成果闡釋，結合國外和國際間adr的歷史和現實發展的經驗成果，一方面，從理論上論述adr在多元化糾紛解決機制中佔有舉足輕重的地位;另一方面，結合我國adr目前的實際狀況，對adr重構和發展提出自己的主張。Based on abroad consultations and studies on national and foreign related datum, mainly taking shenzhen luohu fracture zone for research object, and by means of analysis on locale monitoring datum analysis, laboratory routine rheopectic testing, finite element numerical simulation and appraisal of gis stability, a few of conclusions can be summarized as the following : ( 1 ) analyzing present and past geological reconnaissance datum and reports of stability appraisal in luohu jiancheng district and synthesizing a mass of crustal stress monitoring datum and huangbeiling faultage f8 monitoring datum, and combining closely with practical engineering activity in luohu district, characteristics of crustal stress distribution is deeply discussed, which has an important guiding meaning for studying region stability and underground structure safety in luohu district
本文在廣泛查閱、研究國內外有關資料的基礎上，主要以深圳羅湖破碎帶為研究對象，通過現場實際監測資料分析、室內常規流變試驗、有限元數值模擬以及基於gis的穩定性評價，可以得到以下幾點結論： （ 1 ）分析了羅湖建成區以前和現今的地質勘察資料、穩定性評價報告，綜合大量的現今地應力監測資料和黃貝嶺f8斷層監測資料，緊密結合羅湖建成區的實際工程活動，深入探討了羅湖區的地應力分佈特徵，這對于研究羅湖地區區域穩定性和地下建築物的安全性具有重要的指導意義。The thesis manages the bureau ' s water resources the management problem to object with the yishusi water conservancies, and develop the theories with the resources, can keep on developing the theories, and operate the strategy theories, etc. theories of public choice for prop up, make use of the swot analysis, bring up the yishusi water conservancy the management bureau should choose to reunite the type water the resources expansion to develop the strategy, since the yishusi bureau should consider how the share profit to use the outsider opportunity in the environment, relocation and validity combination that pass the internal resources, choose the main industry water that expand the type the resources to develop the strategy, within limit of the diversified water resources of related property develop the strategy, and make the yishusi river valley manage the organization water the resources to develop the strategy point, concrete proceeding to develop strategy to water resources research from the yishusi river valley of physically set out, establishment the yishusi manage the bureau water the resources the strategy that develop the fixed position the river strategy the combination
論文以沂沭泗水利管理局的水資源管理問題為對象，以資源開發理論、可持續發展理論、經營戰略理論、公共選擇等理論為支撐，運用swot等分析方法，首先分析了沂沭泗局在水資源開發方面所面對的內外部環境，得出了沂沭泗局內外環境因素綜合分析結論；其次，對沂沭泗局發展進行了swot分析，提出沭泗水利管理局應選擇復合型水資源擴張開發戰略，即沂沭泗局應考慮如何充分利用外界環境中的機會，通過內部資源的重新配置與有效組合，選擇拓展型的主業水資源開發戰略、適度的相關產業多元化水資源開發戰略，使沂沭泗局得到快速發展。再次，研究了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的總體戰略。確立了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的戰略定位，提出了沂沭泗流域管理機構水資源開發戰略重點，對水資源開發戰略的具體內容進行了研究。分享友人