場磁體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chǎngcítǐ]
場磁體
英文
field magnet-
Lastly, calculating the magnet performance using theoretical formulation, which expresses the relationship of the external magnetic field and remanence of the magnet, can tell the type of unknown magnet
另外,通過對磁體國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文表面場的測量,並結合理論公式可以判斷未知磁體類型。This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性,定位方案等多方面考慮,尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法,並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體,利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場,其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成,通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度,作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩,從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。Base on certain main magnets of nmr this thesis designs the most excellent structure of the pole shape and obtains a relatively uniform magnetic field in a large imaging volume. the calculating model of pole shape made of pure iron can be simplified with the infinite permeability and calculated with the scalar potential. the rule between pole shape and the homogeneity or the size of uniform region of magnetic field is discovered and factors of influencing the homogeneity of the magnetic field are held so that the main magnet with the optimized size of pole shape can produce a relatively uniform magnetic field in a large imaging volume
本文針對一類典型結構的主磁體,通過磁場分析與大量的計算,找到了極靴形狀的改變影響樣品區磁場均勻度以及均勻區域范圍的規律,掌握了極靴形狀的變化趨勢及其形狀影響樣品區磁場均勻度的各種因素,進行了極靴的形狀優化設計並編制了相應的計算機軟體,給出了極靴形狀的具體尺寸,使得主磁體能在更大空間內產生相對均勻的磁場。This paper systematically discussed the fundamental, characteristics, research status and equipment of microwave sintering, and introduced the preparation and development of sintered ndfeb magnets, on the basis of which the effects of the parameters on the heating rate and sintering temperature were investigated. and by means of optical metallurgical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis and the measurement of density and magnetic properties, the paper compared the properties and technology of ndfeb magnets sintered in microwave magnetic field with that of magnets sintered in conventional heating process
本文系統論述了微波燒結基本原理、特點、研究現狀和燒結設備,介紹了燒結ndfeb制備工藝和發展,在此基礎上研究了微波磁場燒結ndfeb永磁材料過程中各因素對升溫速率、燒結溫度的影響,並通過金相顯微分析、 x射線衍射分析、密度及磁性能測試等手段,將微波磁場燒結的ndfeb磁體與常規燒結的磁體進行了工藝與性能的對比分析。Biology magnetic field refers to the magnetic field inside creature including human being. thus, there is a biology magnetic field as well inside human body caused by human biologic current. for example, we are quite familiar with cardiogram, electroencephalogram and electromyogram
生物磁場是生物體內的磁場,人也屬于生物,因此,人體內也產生生物磁場,人體內生物磁場主要來自於人體內的生物電流,大家比較熟悉心電圖腦電圖肌電圖。In the last part of the paper, we derive the euclidean equation of motion of the magnetic vector in a theoretical magnetic film consisting of biaxial - anisotropic molecular ferromagnets, which is reduced to the 2 + 1 dimensional sine - gordon field equation in the strong anisotropy limit. we obtain various domain structures which are the static solutions of the sine - gordon field equation
最後考慮由雙軸各向異性分子磁體形成的理想無界膜,在強各向異性極限下,採用半經典近似方法,將磁化矢量的時空運動方程約化為2 + 1維sine - gordon場方程,從而得到各類疇結構。By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論,在非線性磁場計算中:採用迭代法的情況下,在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時,一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的;對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代;在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值,會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變,這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中,由於微波管磁路比較復雜,作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態,而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況;要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度,則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。Electromagnetic heat is generated from the coils that are transmitted with high frequency electric currents, when magnetic metal cookware is used, high magnetic frequencies are generated, thereby creating huge volumes of whirling fluids, which is transformed from electric power into heat power
電磁爐具熱源的產生是利用高頻電流通過一組線圈,形成高頻交變磁場,磁場的磁力線穿過鐵磁材料的金屬鍋,作用於鍋體內的粒子,使其劇烈運動、磨擦,即時產生極高的溫度場,將電能轉化成熱能。The microwave magnetic sintering can not only lower the sintering temperature and shorten the sintering time, but also decrease the micro - grain size of magnets and make intergranular phase and grain boundary of main phase distributed well. the abnormal grain growth was found in conventional sintered ndfeb magnets, which may be due to the greater particle size and uneven distribution of powder, and higher sintering temperature and longer sintering time. of course, the abnormal grain growth would deteriorate the magnetic properties
微波磁場燒結的不但降低燒結溫度,縮短燒結時間,而且使磁體整體加熱,受熱更均勻,因而磁體晶粒更細小,並且主相晶粒邊界趨于規則化,晶間相的分佈更均勻;在常規燒結的磁體中則出現了晶粒異常長大現象,造成這一現象的原因,一方面可能是燒結溫度過高或燒結時間過長,另一方面可能是磨製的粉體均勻性較差,存在的大顆粒被許多細小顆粒包圍,在燒結過程中,大顆粒不斷吞併小顆粒,逐漸長大,而異常長大的晶粒自然會導致磁體性能的惡化。No, even thought the magnet in speaker is a permanent one and also can form costant magnetic field but cannot be used for health care
不可以作為保健用磁。報廢的廣播喇叭磁塊,雖然也是一種永久磁體,也可以產生恆定的磁場,卻不可以作為保健用磁。Although people with piercings should have no problem sleeping on the bed, ruijssenaars advises them against entering the magnetic field between the bed and the floor. they could find their piercing suddenly tugged towards one of the magnets
盡管攜帶著發聲物體的人睡在這張浮床上沒有問題,但魯基森納斯建議他們還是避免身處在床和地面的磁場之中,因為他們會發現發聲器傳出的聲音被磁體扯向了一個方向。When the stress at the tip of crack is inflicted on the m - type ferrite particle dispersed in matrix as a second particle, not only the toughness of composites will be pro ved because of the non - elastic area produced by the particle but also the strength change of magnetic field and the stress distribution in the structural ceramics will be detected by the strength of spontaneous magnetization varying while magnetic materials being pressed or drawn
這是因為當結構陶瓷中裂紋尖端的應力作用在彌散於基體內的鐵磁體二相粒子上時,鐵磁粒子不僅在裂紋尖端周圍產生的非彈性區域使復合材料的韌性提高;而且還能利用鐵磁材料在外應力作用下自發磁化強度發生變化的性質,通過測量復合材料在應力作用下磁場強度的變化,探測出結構陶瓷中的應力分佈情況。4. to get the motor ' s performance by calculation with known formulas, as a result an adjustment for the motor ' s configuration can be practised. when a combined method of altering the length of armature, the number of turns in the winding and the dimension of permanent magnet is used. 5. to get the motor ' s performance when it is driven by the power converter. finally, the calculated data are compared with the experimental measurements, so as to verify the rationality and reliability of the method
Q採用數值分析直軸負載磁場和交軸電樞反應磁場的方法來計算,得到較為準確的結果;根據電機工作特性的計算公式計算電機性能,由計算結果調整電機的結構,而調整工作使用改變電機鐵心長度、繞組匝數和永磁體尺寸相結合的方法,這樣可以得到較為理想的結果;對變頻電源供電時電機的工作特性進行計算,以檢驗其變頻時的性能。Low dimensional quantum magnetism and the effective field theory of quantum heisenberg antiferromagnets
低維量子磁性和量子海森伯反鐵磁體之有效場論The maximum temperature rise of these coils is also estimated from the thermo - hydraulic condition of the magnet operation
並根據磁體運行的熱工水力條件估算出極向場線圈在等離子體放電過程中的最高溫升。Pointing to the measurement of pulse current ' s peak value and frequency generated in the discharge circuit the article gives an analysis on its principle, correspondingly, the article introduces how to measure the peak value of pulse magnetic field and magnetic suction of the permanent magnet
對放電迴路產生的脈沖電流峰值以及其波形的檢測進行了原理上的分析,對永磁吸盤里永磁體中產生的脈沖磁場峰值的檢測以及永磁吸盤所產生的永磁吸力的檢測也作了相應的介紹。First, we make the basic need of magnetic circuit clearly, present the theory formulation for permanent magnetic circuit of radial polarization using the method of analyzing the theory of magnetic circuit of axis polarization, and program the calculational programme to simulate the magnetic field of magnetic circuit applying finite difference method. then we continue to study using the adult soft of femm of calculation magnetic circuit magnetic field, consider many factors affecting it, get a great lot of data and curves, give some better magnetic circuit structures for reference at our laboratory. in the end, with the condition of our lab, we measure the permanent magnetic circuit completed, then the experimental and calculational simulation results have been discussed and analyzed
本文首先闡述了磁路計算及設計的基本要求,利用分析軸向永磁體磁路理論的方法,推導出了求解徑向磁化磁路的理論方程,應用有限差分法,編制了計算程序,對磁路的磁場進行了模擬;然後利用比較成熟的計算磁路磁場軟體femm作深入研究,考慮了影響磁路磁場的多種因素,得出了大量數據和曲線,給出了幾組比較合理的磁路結構,可供實驗的參考;最後,結合本實驗室條件,對現有永磁體磁路進行了冷測,將測試結果和計算模擬結果作了比較,並進行了討論和分析。The main reason are as following : on one hand, the nd - rich phases in the hydrogen desorpted powders is so brittle that they are easily milled too fine and some are run off seriously, and then inducing low density. on the other hand, the alignment of the magnets prepared by hydrogen desorption are much low. so the hydrogen desorption process should be modified, and the solution methods can be the substitution of traditional ingots with strip cast, the enhancement of the alignment magnetic field and the addition of nd - rich phase or ( and ) lubricant before the press
主要原因是hd磁粉中的富釹相較脆,在球磨時容易被磨成超細粉而造成過量流失和使磁體燒結不夠緻密;另外一個原因是hd法燒結磁體的易磁化軸的取向度較低,為了提高hd磁體的b _ r和( bh ) _ ( max )可對hd工藝進行改進,改進的方法可以是用鑄片代替鑄錠,提高成型磁場強度以及在磁粉成型前加富釹相和潤滑劑。Characters of the flow field of molten metal in mhd caster are s imulated and analyzed by means of numerical simulation. relationship between flow field of molten metal and the number of magnet poles, arrangement of magnet pole s, rotating velocity of magnetic field as well as helical arrangement of permanen t magnets is revealed. it can be used as reference for optimizing design of perma nent caster
利用數值模擬對不同磁場條件下的永磁鑄機金屬液流場特徵進行了模擬分析;揭示了金屬液流場與永磁體極數、磁極排布方式、磁場旋轉速率以及永磁體螺旋式排布之間的關系,為永磁鑄機的優化設計提供了參考依據。Mechanical structure and support design of iter poloidal field busbar were expounded and stress analysis was carried out using fea technique
摘要闡述了iter極向場磁體系統超導母線的結構及支撐設計,用有限元分析法對結構進行了分析。分享友人