場變量的梯度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chǎngbiànliángdetīdù]
場變量的梯度
英文
gradient of field variable-
Surrounding these special problems met in gas hydrates exploration and through study of high - precision magnetic survey, the sea test by r / v haiyang 1y that is owned by guangzhou marine geological survey in dongsha area of the south china sea, systematical analysis of the test result and combination interpretation of magnetic survey with seismic profile, the authors successfully employ the method to recognize the truth or false of the diapir in seismic profile by integrating total field of high - precision marine magnetic measurement with its gradient change
本文就目前天然氣水合物調查中存在的這些特殊技術問題，通過對海上高精度磁力測量技術方法研究、廣州海洋地質調查局「海洋四號」船在南海北部東沙海域的海上試驗、對試驗結果的系統研究分析以及磁測和地震剖面兩種手段的綜合解釋，成功地嘗試了用高精度海洋磁測成果中的磁力總場和梯度變化特徵來識別水合物勘探中高解析度地震剖面上的泥底辟構造真偽的技術方法。This dissertation focus on a innovation methods for inverter controlled hydraulic elevator system applying pressure accumulator as the " pressure - energy transformer ". the required power supply and running energy can be reduced remarkably when accumulators storing and releasing pressure oil. then the key items about hydraulic speed control system based on the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards are investigated in detail
本論文主要研究了採用蓄能器-液壓泵馬達構成的「壓力-能量轉換裝置」來儲存釋放變頻驅動液壓電梯系統的能量，從而降低液壓電梯裝機功率和運行能耗的新方案；在此基礎上，根據國內外液壓電梯的標準進行了與速度控制相關的關鍵項目測試，最後針對本課題研製的節能控制系統與當前市場上幾種典型的液壓電梯控制系統進行了能耗對比研究。Seepage influences on the temperature distribution by means of heat transfer and communication, temperature influences on seepage field by changing the hydraulic conductivity and inducing fluid flow because of the temperature potential, thus finally approaching the stable seepage and temperature fields
滲流通過參與熱量傳遞與交換影響溫度分佈，溫度通過改變介質滲透系數和溫度勢梯度引起水流運動來影響滲流場，兩者相互作用最終達到穩定的滲流場和溫度場。In this application, the lorentz force generated by the interaction between the current in the wire and the geomagnetic field produces an electro - dynamic drag leading to a fast orbital decay. in this paper, we make an intensive study of the process of de - orbiting using electro - dynamic tether system. the concrete work includes : firstly, i have studied the basic principle of how to generate the electro - dynamic drag, modeled via accuracy geomagnetism, made a concrete analysis of the de - orbiting duration, the magnitude and direction of electro - dynamic drag under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models, set up a counterbalance between electro - dynamic torque and gravity gradient torque, emulate the de - orbiting process of spacecraft, and compared the change of six orbital factors and the de - orbiting duration under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models
本文對基於電動力纜繩的航天器離軌過程進行了深入研究，具體工作如下:首先，本文研究了電動力纜繩產生電動力拉力的基本原理，建立了精確地磁場模型;分別在偶極子模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對電動力拉力的大小、方向、離軌時間及電動力纜繩傾角的大小進行了計算分析;建立了電動力力矩與纜繩系統重力梯度力矩的平衡關系;分析了電動力力矩為系統提供能量的原理;最後分別在偶極子地磁場模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對受電動力纜繩作用的航天器的離軌過程進行模擬，分析了在不同精度地磁場模型下，航天器離軌過程中各軌道參數的變化情況，並比較了不同模型對離軌時間的影響。( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account
（ 2 ）根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設，採用了熱彈塑性本構關系，考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響（類soret效應）以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。If the soil water content is gradually added from very little value, the value of water content gradient resulted from temperature gradient first is lower, then bigger and finally lower. based on the test data, a linear regression equation about temperature and water content is got. after deciding the temperature and moisture distribution of the soil samples, the problem of coupled thermal and moisture is discussed, the temperature distributions show that the heat - conducting coefficient is related to the density and water content
由溫度場的分佈可以得到：在溫度梯度的作用下，導熱系數是變化的，而導熱系數沿長度方向的變化，使得穩態溫度場沿長度方向成非線性分佈；密實度對溫度場分佈的影響是干密度越大導熱系數越大；初始含水量對溫度場分佈的影響是含水量增大，導熱系數也增大，達到最大值后，含水量增加導熱系數反而減少，含水量對溫度場的分佈有顯著的影響。Exact solution for field variables of functionally graded magneto - electro - elastic laminated plate using state space method
用狀態空間法求功能梯度電磁彈性多層板的場變量In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained
本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好In fluent, the flow field of the tube wall, center, top, middle and bottom of the evacuated solar collector tube can be observed, the temperature - time curve and radial temperature gradient can be obtained, the heat loss of different part can be directly captured. 3. all kinds of effect factors of the flow field and temperature field have been analyzed
通過fluent計算，清楚地觀察到太陽能真空集熱管壁面和中心部分，頂部、中部和底部在各種工況下的流場分佈均不相同；得出了各種工況下的溫度-時間變化曲線，沿軸線方向的溫度梯度；同時還計算了各部分熱損的傳熱流量； 3The control theory method only needs double time of the fluid field computation to obtain the global gradients, through solving the adjoint equations of the governing equations
通過求解共軛方程來得到目標函數對于設計變量的梯度，再利用所求的梯度進行優化設計，只需要花費兩倍求解流場的時間。In this part, pga, pgv and pgd are studied, the main results are as follows : 1 ) in general, pga decrease with depth and can reach maximum at surface ; the pga ratio with depth of downhole / surface is affected by magnitude and ground pga value, the bigger the magnitude and pga value, the smaller the pga decrement with depth ; the decrement with depth is much more significant in near - surface than that in deep downhole
加速度峰值沿深度的變化與地震的大小和場地條件有關。對于土層場地，一般說來，隨著震級和地表pga的增大，加速度峰值沿深度的下降梯度減小。對于「土層基巖」型場地，基巖面處的水平分量約是地表的1 3 . 7 ，豎向分量約是地表的1 3 . 2 。For convenience of grid refinement implementation the nonstaggered grid system based on the structured orthogonal grid scheme is adopted. in order to eliminate the possible pressure wiggles when nonstaggered grid is used, except for the use of the momentum interpolation method ( small wiggles still appear when the method is adopted alone ), a new method is proposed and applied in the same time. in the new method a pressure - gradient difference term is added to the flow velocity in each control volume interface when dealing with the pressure - correction equation
本文基於結構化正交網格，為便於實施網格加密，採用了變量同位存儲的同位網格體系；為平抑該網格體系下的壓力振蕩問題，除採用動量插值方法外（單純採用該方法不能完全平抑振蕩） ，首次提出了在壓力校正方程的界面流速中添加壓力梯度差值項的方法，從而完全解決了建築風場模擬中同位網格下可能出現的不合理壓力場的問題。分享友人