塑性區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùxìngqū]
塑性區 英文
plastic range
  • 塑 : 動詞（塑造） model; mould
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. The material in the large plastic zone has been hardened.

    在大塑性區內材料已經硬化。
  2. According to roof safety factor of 1. 2 for the mined - out area, minimum safety roof thickness at different rock in various span mined - out area was calculated by flac software, which transfixion of plastic zone was taken as criteria of roof breakage by using strength reduction technology and dichotomy theory

    摘要利用強度折減技術和二分法原理，以塑性區的貫通作為頂板破壞的標準，當采空區頂板的安全系數等於1 . 2時，利用flac軟體計算得出各種跨度空區在不同巖層中的最小安全頂板厚度。
  3. Study on pillar ' s plastic zone based on elasto - visco - plastic theory

    煤柱塑性區的彈粘塑性理論分析
  4. This paper firstly extends the thermal elastoplastic deformation theory of trilayered materials derived by suresh et al and abolishes the restrictive assumption to the monodirectional spread of plastic zone in the original model and the thermal elastoplastic analysis model which reflects the complete history of thermal elastoplastic deformation of the multilayered materials is built. this model can be also applied to the condition of the spread of plastic zones from both sides of plastic layers and has more applicability compared to suresh et al ' s model

    論文首先推廣了suresh等人建立的三疊層材料熱彈塑性變形理論，取消了原理論模型中塑性區域單向擴展的限制性假設，建立了反映疊層材料完整熱彈塑性變形歷史的熱彈塑性行為分析模型，該模型同時適用於塑性層的塑性區域雙邊擴展的情況，較suresh等人的模型適用性更為廣泛。
  5. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, a series solution to the stress field of a finite plate containing multiple cracks subjected to arbitrary loads is obtained by means of the faber series expansion, and the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are calculated based on the theories of fracture mechanics. equivalence yield stress is introduced in order to consider the effects of the plastic zones, with which the strip yield criteria is developed in the article so that the effects of structural size and the crack interactions on the stress distribution can be considered accurately. the effects of plate size, crack size and crack distributions on the stress intensity factors as well as the residual strength of the plate are studied detailedly

    採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，得到了含多裂紋有限大板在任意載荷作用下應力場的級數解，並應用斷裂力學方法確定裂紋尖端的應力強度因子；引入當量屈服應力考慮裂尖塑性區的影響，提出基於帶屈服準則的剩餘強度分析模型，能夠充分考慮結構尺寸和裂紋之間相互作用對應力場的影響；通過數值計算詳細討論了結構尺寸和裂紋之間位置關系對應力強度因子和結構剩餘強度的影響規律，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。
  6. To analyze fem plastic zone graph not only can estimate the collapsing scope but also can prove that when the nether part of some landslide bodies collapse, the landslide bodies probably slide entirely

    通過有限元塑性區分析不但能夠估計出可能的塌角范圍，而且可以看出個別滑體在塌角的同時有可能產生整體滑動。
  7. Non linear static & dynamic finite element procedure is adopted for the true emulation of the four typical geologic profiles of the dam, and imitates to compute the each stage deformation and stress distribution from the dam fill to full water run and during the 7 degree seismic intensity, the article also imitates to compute the response to earthquake force, the excess vibration pore water pressure distribution and permanent deformation, predicting the occurrence possibility of the crac ^ plastic zone and earthquake liquefaction

    採用非線性靜、動力有限元分析程序對圍壩的4個典型剖面進行了靜、動力模擬模擬，模擬計算了壩體自填築至蓄水運行和發生7地震各階段壩體及壩基的變形以及應力分佈，地震應力響應和地震引起的超靜振動孔隙水壓力分佈以及永久變形。判斷了壩體和壩基中出現裂縫、塑性區以及地震液化的可能性。
  8. The collapsing scope of bank accumulation body of zipingpu reservoir in national highway 213 which caused by the sharply falling of water level of zipingpu reservoir is estimated according to the fem plastic zone graph

    根據有限元法得出的塑性區圖，對紫坪鋪水庫蓄水后水位驟降可能引起213國道紫坪鋪庫區庫岸堆積體的坡角坍塌范圍進行了估計。
  9. The solutions include : the unit normal vector of the elastic - plastic boundary near the crack line, the elastic - plastic stress fields near crack line, law that the length of the plastic zone along the crack line is varied with an external loads, the maximum lengths of the plastic zone, the bearing capacity of a finite plate with an eccentric crack loaded by shear forces

    這個解包括：裂紋線附近彈塑性邊界上的單位法向矢量，裂紋線附近的彈塑性解析解、最大塑性區長度、裂紋線上的塑性區長度隨荷載的變化規律及其承載力。
  10. Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further

    首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。
  11. The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project

    工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。
  12. Based upon the near crack-tip elastic analysis, estimates of the size and shape of the plastic zone will be developed.

    根據裂紋尖端附近的彈性分析，來估計塑性區的形狀和大小。
  13. After excavation, there are concentration phenomenon of stress at the corner or the shiplock room, and the tension zone lies in half of the middle part as well as the part of the two slopes to the lower part of the upright wall. finally the analysis results are compared with site monitoring data in period of construction as well as the feedback reports, the result of all comes to meet with each other very well

    開挖完成後，在閘室拐角處存在不同程度的應力集中現象，中隔墩上部1 2的巖體及南北邊坡至直立墻頂部平臺以下的部分巖體為拉應力區。在兩側邊坡及邊墻的塑性區出現在損傷區和部分卸荷影響區內，中隔墩大部分區域的巖體都進入了塑性狀態，閘室底板處的塑性區基本上與損傷區一致。
  14. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  15. Secondly, grounded on the study of the distribution of the high external waterpressure and high geostress and the characteristic of the rock in engineering area, the paper built the elastoplastic fem numerical simulation model, and think over the procedure in tunnels excavation and the history of work of water load, and then get the relations between the different tunnels diameter, different permeability coefficient and depth of the grouting rock and the deformation, stress distribution and plastic range of the surrounding rock and support structure. finally, according to the modern design theory of tunnels construction, the particular design of country rock reinforcement and support structure are researched and presented for diversion tunnels

    接著，本文在深入研究工程區高外水壓力及高地應力分佈規律及巖體特性的基礎上，建立起高地應力、高外水壓力作用下隧洞圍巖結構非線性有限元模擬計算模型，然後考慮隧洞的開挖過程、水荷載的作用歷史，通過計算分析得出了不同洞徑、不同的灌漿圈滲透系數和不同的灌漿圈深度以及不同開挖過程與圍巖及支護結構的應力、位移和塑性區的關系。
  16. In the calculations of ultimate bearing capacity, the section of rc beam was divided into the elastic zone and the plastic zone based on the fire temperature field of the beam ' s section, the equivalent - floor - live - load was presented to describe the weakening of the bearing capacity of structure members in fire, the correlation expressions were established

    摘要根據梁截面火災溫度場，將梁截面混凝土分為彈性區和塑性區2部分計算火災場梁極限承載力，並採用等效樓面活荷載描述火災場高溫對梁極限承載力的削弱，推導了相關的計算公式。
  17. Still, the change of vg parameter in the beam was investigated in this thesis. dilation of plastic belt in the beam is also studied. analysis show that there is clear direction during the dilation of plastic belt, which is similar with the path of shear - mode fracture

    分析表明塑性區的擴展有明顯方向性，據此得到的塑性區擴展方向與剪切型斷裂時的斷裂路徑比較接近，也與加載過程中韌帶區出現的集中剪切滑移線的方向比較一致。
  18. If damage hardness equals to damage intensity, when n -, materials is elastic, then the radius of damage area is the same as the radius of ideal elastic - plasticity materials

    如果取損傷剛度和屈服強度相同，當n時，材料為彈性材料，那麼損傷區的半徑與理想彈塑性材料的塑性區的半徑相同。
  19. Elastic - plastic analysis for soil around anchor jacked pile in this paper, the course of penetration is regarded as expansion of cylindrical cavity in infinite soil mass. combining with the knowledge of elastic mechanics and plastic mechanics, we can make analysis for soil around pile. finally, we can educe the cylindrical cavity pressure, radius of plastic zone, radical displacement in elastic zone, excess pore water pressure in soil around pile and spherical cavity pressure at the end of pile

    錨桿靜壓樁樁周土體的彈塑性分析該部分是文章的主要工作所在，本文把壓樁過程樁周土體的本構關系看作是水平面的平面應變小孔擴張問題，利用小孔擴張原理，結合彈性力學以及塑性力學的知識，對壓樁後土體的性狀作出分析，得出樁對土的擠擴作用力、樁周土體塑性半徑、彈性區的位移，壓樁完成瞬時樁周土體彈性區和塑性區的超孔隙水壓力以及樁端球形孔擴張的擴張力。
  20. Plastic zone affected by crack tip curvature

    裂尖曲率對裂紋前緣塑性區的影響
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