塑性鉸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sùxìngjiǎo]
塑性鉸 英文
plastic hinges
  • 塑 : 動詞（塑造） model; mould
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 鉸 : Ⅰ動詞[口語]1. （用剪子剪斷東西） cut with scissors 2. （用絞刀切削） bore with a reamer; ream Ⅱ名詞（指鉸鏈） hinge
  1. Meanwhile, by using delaminating combination finite element method and macro finite element analysis methods, the paper present two kinds of analysis programs. based on the aforementioned analysis program, the failure form, distribution of plastic hinge, load - carrying capacity, displacement and ductility characteristics are investigated to reveal the failure mechanism and the failure proceeding under seismic effects. the results are in good agreement with the test results, indicating the precision of the aforementioned two programs is satisfiable to the practical engineering design

    分別採用分層組合式有限元和宏觀有限元分析方法，編寫了2種鋼筋混凝土中高帶邊框柱剪力墻結構的彈塑性有限元分析程序，同時利用上述2種分析程序，研究了模型結構的破壞形態、塑性鉸的分佈、承載力、位移及延性性能等特性，探討了這類結構在地震作用下的破壞全過程與破壞機理，得到其主要受力特性和抗震性能的一般規律，所得結果與試驗值吻合較好，表明上述2種程序分析結果的精度均可滿足實際工程的設計要求，因此可用於這類結構的抗震性能分析與設計。
  2. It is an inelastic analysis during the linear monotony loads. it can show the actual yield mechanism and the appearance sequence of the hinge, find out the weakness of the structure and gain the pushover figure ( floor - shear diagram and element - shear diagram )

    進而揭示出在罕遇地震作用下結構實際的屈服機制，各塑性鉸的出現順序，找出結構的薄弱環節，確認結構設計中「強柱弱梁」的設計原則，得出push - over圖形（層剪力圖形及構件剪力圖形） 。
  3. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  4. Firstly, the shear wall ' s load - carrying capacity, displacement, properties of ductility, shape of damage, distribution of plastic hinge are analyzed through delaminating combination finite element method with numerical value method

    首先選用分層組合式有限元方法利用數值方法分析剪力墻結構的承載力、位移、延性性能、破壞形態、塑性鉸等問題。
  5. In this paper, the state of the art of the engineering controlled explosion and the finite element method ( fem ) are reviewed. in order to analyze and simulate the demolishment of frame - structured buildings due to controlled blasting, the method of killing or activating elements, a high level technique in fem, and the special element - solid65 are introduced to the blasting field first in china by the author

    本文回顧和總結了工程式控制制爆破和有限單元法的發展歷史及其研究現狀，在國內首次把單元生死法這一有限元高級處理技術和ansys軟體中特有的solid65單元引入到爆破拆除工程領域，用其進行框架結構樓房爆破拆除的計算機模擬，探討了構件在完全破壞前的應力、應變、裂縫生成和塑性鉸形成位置。
  6. Pseudo - static force testing of 1 : 2 scale models of a steel frame with dog - bone connections is first carried out in china in order to obtain elastic - plastic behavior of dog - bone connections steel frames under cyclic loading as well as to analyze collapse characteristic after structural ultimate strength has lost. the influence of dog - bone connection on the coming order of plastic hinges and failure characteristic of steel frame, and the influence of dog - bone ' s shape and position on the behavior of structure is obtained

    通過試驗考察了狗骨式連接平面鋼框架結構在循環荷載作用下的彈塑性性能;了解狗骨式連接對結構塑性鉸出現的順序以及結構破壞形態的影響;了解節點處與狗骨處應力發展狀況，探討狗骨削弱的形狀和削弱位置對節點性能的影響。
  7. The influence of such parameters as axial load index, aspect ratio and percentages of lateral reinforcement, on seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame column in hong kong and analyses the distribution relationships of flexural deformation, shear deformation and slippage of longitudinal reinforcement in joint zone

    根據試驗結果，討論了軸壓比、配箍率、剪跨比等參數對其抗震性能的影響，分析了水平荷載作用時塑性鉸區的彎曲變形、剪切變形和縱向鋼筋粘結滑移變形所產生的位移在框架柱總水平側移中所佔的比例及其變化規律。
  8. Travelling plastic hinge

    移行塑性鉸
  9. Meanwhile, the rotational capability of the plastic hinge on the end of the passed - joint hypo - beam determine the capability of dissipation earthquake energy and occurrence of the process of internal force redistributing in the last period under earthquake force of the structure system in this test

    3 .邊梁的抗扭性能和梁端「扭轉塑性鉸」的轉動性能對整個結構抗震性能的影響至關重要，因而在工程設計中應注意邊梁的抗扭設計
  10. The methods considering the elastoplasticity are the elastic - plastic hinge method and the pseudo load method. based on the need of non - linear analysis, researchers brought forward nonlinear calculation methods to control the iterative constringency, such as the load controlling method, the displacement controlling method, the arc length controlling method and the pseudo load method

    考慮彈塑性的分析方法有：彈性-塑性鉸法和虛擬荷載法根據非線性研究分析的需要，研究人員先後提出了：荷載控製法、位移控製法、弧長控製法和做功控製法等控制迭代收斂的非線性計算方法。
  11. At the same time, plastic hinge, rigid zone, negative stiffness, load relaxing and so on are taken into account

    該方法一併考慮了塑性鉸、節點剛域、負剛度及單元卸荷等問題。
  12. On the basis, three elastic calculation coefficients of the two - way composite slab on three common boundary conditions are deduced and calculated by applying the classic elastic plane theory. in the thesis, the elastic design methods of pk prestressed composite two - way slab is explored and studied by the example. furthermore, it is also studied how to apply the yield - line design method to design the prestressed two - way composite floor slabs

    本文以此為依據，應用經典彎曲薄板理論，採用李維法推導和計算了這種雙向樓板三種常見邊界下的撓度和內彎矩彈性計算系數，並在此基礎上通過算例探討了pk預應力雙向疊合樓板的彈性設計方法，同時還對其塑性鉸線設計方法進行了研究。
  13. So, it takes both advantages of spline finite strip method with less node displacement and that of plastic hinge method with convince of getting plastic elemental stiffness matrix

    因此該方法兼具二者優點：樣條有限條法的位移量少和塑性鉸法形成塑性剛度矩陣的便利。
  14. Then, this paper edits other computer program to calculate thirty sgrc frame columns, and researches the drift capacity of sgrc frame column, and analysis the turning capacity of frame column " s plastic hinge. then the relational expression of the curvature ductility factor and ratio of hoops of sgrc frame columns is derived. this paper analysis the relation of the curvature ductility factor and the relative drift of sgrc frame columns, and discuss the question of the minimum values of ratios of hoops of sgrc frame column at different axial load ratios

    一11一太原理工大學碩_ i :學位論文使用本文程序另外模擬計算了30榻煤研石混凝土框架，進一步分析了軸壓比和配箍率對煤研石混凝土框架柱曲率延性的影響，編寫程序計算了30根煤研石混凝土框架柱，對煤研石混凝土框架柱的側向變形能力進行了研究，分析了柱塑性鉸的轉動能力，導出了煤研石混凝土框架柱的曲率延性系數與配箍率的關系式，分析了煤研石混凝土框架柱的曲率延性系數與框架柱相對側向位移的關系，討論了煤研石混凝土框架柱在不同軸壓比下最小配箍率的取值問題。
  15. At last, with the program, 18 one - storey and one - span prestressed frames are simulated. some conclusions are reached with the taking into account the, secondary moment and types of load applying : ( 1 ) the in the beam affects the ductility of the section and rotary property of the plastic hinge. so total coefficient of the modulation of moment becomes less with the becoming bigger

    最後，本文利用編制的非線性程序，模擬了18榀單層單跨預應力框架，重點研究截面相對受壓區高度、次彎矩、加載方式對塑性內力重分佈和彎矩調幅的影響，從中得出了以下主要的結論和規律： （ 1 ）框架梁相對受壓區高度在很大程度上反映了截面的延性，體現了塑性鉸的轉動能力，框架的總彎矩調幅系數隨著相對受壓區高度的增大而減小。
  16. A 1 / 7 - scale model of three - bay, three - span frame - bent r. c. structure is the first and the largest size in the same testing field in china by now. following studies are chiefly conducted in this chapter : the mechanism behavior of the structure under horizontal earthquake load, including the characteristics of seismic force, the deformed performance, yielding sequence, energy dissipation capacity etc. ; the changing rule of the dynamic characteristics and the stiff degrading in different experimental stages ; the location of the weak stories and the seismic capacity of the structure

    在試驗中主要研究了以下內容：在水平力作用下框排架結構的整體變形能力以及各層的層間變形的大小；框排架結構在不同階段的動力變化規律；框排架柱的變形和承載能力；錯層對結構性能的影響、模型結構裂縫開展過程及塑性鉸形成的先後順序、不同階段該結構的剛度退化規律及滯回耗能特性等。
  17. 5 ) the secondary moment postpones coming of plastic hinge on frames. in other words, it reduces requisition of rotation ability of section. therefore, it maybe improve modulation ability of frame

    （ 5 ）初始次彎矩的存在，推遲了梁端塑性鉸的出現，也就是說降低了彎矩重分佈對梁端轉動能力的要求，從而有可能提高總調幅能力。
  18. The experimental research for beam - to - column connections of steel frame and the research influence on the steel frame is one subject of 2001 ' key research subject of ministry of construction of china, grant no. 01 - 2 - 085. researching for of beam - to - column connections under cyclic loading, for the factors effecting on the connections, for the deformation and failure character of connections, the arising order of plastic hinges and load - deformation hysteretic behavior of three pane frame under cyclic loading, the effect of semi - rigid connections on the frames, is the major purpose of this study

    本文進行的鋼框架樑柱連接的試驗研究和對框架的影響研究是建設部2001年科技攻關項目《新型空腔結構板輕鋼結構體系應用研究》的子課題，旨在研究樑柱連接在循環荷載作用下的滯回性能、影響連接的各種因素、連接變形特徵和破壞特徵；研究三榀平面鋼框架在循環荷載作用下構件塑性鉸出現的順序， p ?的滯回性能以及半剛性連接對框架側移以及塑性鉸出現順序的影響。
  19. Ultimate load analysis of plate girders by spline finite strip and plastic hinge method

    樣條有限條塑性鉸法分析板梁的極限荷載
  20. For a seismic shear capacity predictive equation for ductility reinforced concrete columns the shear tests of 10 columns and analysis under cyclic load have been made

    為此本文進行了10個框架柱試件的試驗研究，于國內首次對鋼筋混凝土框架柱塑性鉸區域剪切性能進行研究。
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