境內營運權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngnèiyíngyùnquán]
境內營運權
英文
cabotage- 境 : 名詞1 (疆界; 邊界) border; boundary 2 (地方; 區域) place; area; territory 3 (境況; 境地) co...
- 內 : 名詞1. (內部; 里頭; 里邊) inner; inside; within 2. (妻子或妻子的親屬) one's wife or her relatives 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 (謀求) seek 2 (經營; 管理) operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 (軍隊駐扎的地方) camp; barrac...
- 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 (物體位置不斷變化) move; revolve 2 (搬運; 運輸) carry; transport 3 (運用) use; wield...
- 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
- 境內 : churchyard
- 營運 : [交通運輸] service營運汽車 commercial vehicle; 營運資金 operating funds
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They accepted that changes to ownership rules, and to “ cabotage ” rights that prohibit european airlines from operating on american domestic routes, were not on the table ? but decided to press ahead regardless
他們同意,所有權法案,以及禁止歐洲航空公司在美國運營境內航線的航空運輸業限制,對這些的修改都不在討論之列,但是,他們決定無論任何都要推進對這些修改的談判。Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出,與西方發達國家商業銀行相比,我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上,都存在著巨大差距;其次,運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出:商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種,如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等,其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素;與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比,我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展,主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面;銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新,尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰,在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題,導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down
本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下,創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法,分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后,認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本,阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺,擾亂社會經濟秩序,但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善,相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本,減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果,這時,法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理,其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低,更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。The " collaboration " will become a main problem enterprise faced in the global digital economy. so along with this clue, some problems as following are studied in this paper : 1 ) collaborative manufacturing environment, collaborative manufacturing network and operation center are proposed, and base on these concepts, some problems relate to production control are identified ; 2 ) the framework for collaborative manufacturing environment is constructed by using agent and multi - agent, the framework conducts scheduling and controlling functions among production entities, as well as within them, using autonomous agent and weighted functions for distributed decision - making, while simple index values, instead of detailed data, are used for information exchange among agents ; 3 ) finally, resource promises model are proposed, based on the model, resource control collaborative mechanism is developed for collaborative manufacturing environment ; 4 ) collaborative contingency management is introduced
本文沿著「協作」這一線索對以下問題進行了研究: 1 )提出了協作製造環境、協作製造網路及運營中心的概念,並以此為基礎進一步界定了協作製造環境下的生產控制問題; 2 )構建了協作製造環境下基於多agent的生產控制框架,並在這一框架基礎上,應用自治agent和分散式決策的權重函數,建立了協作製造環境中製造實體間或實體內生產調度與控制模型; 3 )以資源承諾模型為基礎,建立了協作製造環境下的資源控制協作機制; 4 )給出了協作製造環境下緊急事件的管理策略。This part, by way of how state - owned railway industry and railway transportation networks relation, analyzes the problems in railway industry on defining the state - owned assets, function establishing, carrying out the responsibility and the dealership, and establishing mordern industry system and inspired system for railway netsworks, also encounter, etc., analyzing characteristics of changsha and other railway industry, to compare with europe, japan and russianjanalyzes what problems are with railway industry and transportation networks in the process of " enterprises independent, financing dividing, staff separating " and are with changsha railway industry in scale, facilities, capitals, quality of staff members and the violently competed environment inside and outside, etc. ; studing substance, special feature, principle, check - up target for railway industry perform capital responsibilities. in railway industry enterprises and manaing, investigates how to classify railway industry and transportation networks ' s managemen t scope - sticking to assets basis establishing market position of railway industry, endowing sufficient and free dealership to enterprises, at the same time, creating effectively supervised confined system ; analyzes chang tie machine - loading mill decline its competion - power can be behaved makes readers better understand some main problems in managing railway industry and why the problems occurs, at last some relevant countermeasures are proposed to solve these problems
面對激烈的市場競爭環境,研究工附業企業的經營管理現狀,找出應對措施具有十分重要的意義。本文從鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業的關系,分析了鐵路工附業在國有資產的界定、職能定位、企業經營責任和經營權的落實、鐵路建立現代企業制度、企業如何建立有效的監督機制以及存在的三個不到位等方面的問題;分析了路內和長沙鐵路工附業的特點,比較了歐洲、俄羅斯和日本鐵路經營管理的特點;分析了鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業在「企業分設、財務分賬、人員分開」過程中,長沙鐵路工附業企業在規模、設備、資金、人員素質以及內外部激烈的競爭環境等方面面臨的問題;研究鐵路實行資產經營責任制的內涵和特徵、必須堅持的原則,提出了工附業實行資產經營責任制的考核指標及主要內容。Consider : nature, scope and scale of operations and activities key programme areas, budget ceiling, staff numbers, offices facilities projects sites equipment ; boundary of influence policy areas, interaction with other parties including suppliers and contractors, target audiences, service receivers, business partners, local communities ; mainland communities ; overseas communities ; roles and responsibilities ; structure ; relevant policies quality, environmental, social, health and safety policies ; etc
考慮因素:營運與活動的性質范圍及規模主要工作綱領預算限額員工數目辦公室設施計劃地盤設施權責界限政策范圍與其他方包括供應商承辦商目標讀者服務享用者商業伴本地社群中國內地社群海外社群的相互關系角色及責任結構相關政策質素環境社會健康及安全政策等Nature, scope and scale of operations and activities key programme areas, budget ceiling, staff numbers, offices facilities projects sites equipment ; boundary of influence policy areas, interaction with other parties including suppliers and contractors, target audiences, service receivers, business partners, local communities ; mainland communities ; overseas communities ; roles and responsibilities ; structure ; relevant policies quality, environmental, social, health and safety policies ; etc
考慮因素:營運與活動的性質范圍及規模主要工作綱領預算限額員工數目辦公室設施計劃地盤設施權責界限政策范圍與其他方包括供應商承辦商目標讀者服務享用者商業伴本地社群中國內地社群海外社群的相互關系角色及責任結構相關政策質素環境社會健康及安全政策等Since the state ( or region ) of the aerodrome has the responsibility for safety of air navigation within its own flight information region ( fir ), it follows that it retains that authority to accept the aom submitted by the operators
鑒于機場所屬國家或地區須負責其境內的航空安全,該國或地區有權決是否接納營運人所提交的機場最低飛行條件。This system can effectively encourage and limit the senior management personnel of the enterprise. in this paper the theoretical base, the operation mechanism and the application in foreign countries of this system are introduced. according to the problems existed in law, rules, and environment in our nation, and the misunderstanding and obstacle in stock option, this thesis study and designs the phantom stock option mould that is adept to china entrepreneurs in order to set the inner incentive mechanism for our enterprises to improve the incentive and control state for the senior management in corporation and to get more competitive power
本文先從分析國有獨資公司或國有控股公司中廣泛存在的經營者激勵與約束不足問題入手,闡述了國有企業或國有獨資公司中存在的初始委託人虛擬化和委託代理關系失衡是問題產生的根本原因,繼而介紹了流行於西方企業中的、在全球500強企業中得到普遍應用、對企業高級管理人員能夠產生有效的激勵和約束的管理機制? ?股票期權制? ?的理論基礎、運行機理和國外的應用情況,並結合目前我國在法律、制度及環境方面存在著的現實情況,然後再結合我國股權激勵存在的誤區和障礙,研究設計出適合我國企業家的股權激勵模式,目的是使公司能夠建立起一套適合於我國國情的企業內部激勵機制,以改變目前高管人員激勵不足、約束不力的現狀,提高經濟效益,增強市場競爭力。The outer ensuring mechanism mainly include the following items : the government issue ; the s ystematical safeguard to provide fund raising : the society establish the trusting mechanism to create a good environment of social morality ; provide safeguard of social morality to fund raising and so on. the inner operating mechanism mainly include the following items : the administrator of higher learning institution establish the management idea like enterprise ' s behavior, using like the enterprise ' s mechanism in the process of higher learning institution ' s fund raising, designing the organization mechanism of higher learning institution ' s fund raising and so on
其中,外部保障機制主要包括國家制定支持性和監控性制度提供籌資的制度保障,社會建立信任機制以營造良好的社會道德環境,為籌資工作提供社會道德保障等內容;內部運行機制主要包括高校管理者確立類企業行為經營理念,在高校籌資過程中採用類企業機制,以及從高校內部籌資決策權加勺分配、籌資人員激勵的方法和評價個人與業務單位籌資業績的系統三方面設計高校籌資的組織機制,等等。This paper, based on the investigation of the special problem of civil - run high - tech enterprise management, recites modern administrative theories and successful cases of high - tech enterprises at home and worldwide to search theoretic methods of management innovation for civil - run high - tech enterprises from outside social environment to inner running system, then from macroscopic society to microscopic enterprise proposes such actual ideas and problems to be noticed for innovation practice of civil - run high - tech enterprise management as state policies, government roles, talent management, laws and rules promotion, construction of market environment and enterprise culture, reform of property rights and distribution system, training of entrepreneurs, stimulation system for employees and so on, in order to find out a practical way that accords with the big trend of internationalization and china ' s situation, and is suitable for modem management and innovation development of china ' s civil - run high - tech enterprises
本文根據對民營科技企業管理問題特殊性的研究,應用現代管理學理論和引用國內外一些高科技企業的成功案例,從外部社會環境到內部運營機制兩個方面為民營科技探討管理創新的理論實踐方法。然後從社會宏觀和企業微觀這兩個角度提出民營科技企業管理創新實踐的具體構想,諸如國家政策、 oz自霎自三礬十主了個丁t章霎目廠jn川上丁(二二卜乙人, wwmastersthesis政府作用、人才管理、法律法規的健全、市場環境和企業的文化建設、產權與分配製度改革、企業家的培養、員工激勵機制等等。With an overall analysis of the marketing environment, interior resource, marketing segmenting, marketing positioning of the largest company in china handling electrohydraulic servovalve as well as characteristics of its products, the paper points out its weaknesses in the marketing area with the aid of the marketing theory and gives some systematic suggestions as to the marketing mix such as product, price, place, promotion, power and public relation, based on discrepancy competitive strategy, 6ps theory and practice of the company
本文以我國最大的電液伺服閥生產企業中航609所液壓公司為背景,結合電液伺服閥產品的特點,運用市場營銷理論,從營銷觀念的建立入手,通過對公司的營銷環境、內部資源、市場細分及市場定位的全面分析,指出了公司在市場營銷領域的薄弱環節;並且以差異化競爭策略為指導,以6ps理論為基礎,針對公司的具體情況,對其各細分市場的產品、價格、分銷、促銷、權力和公共關系等營銷組合策略提出了系統的建議。Article 2 " merger with and acquisition of domestic enterprises by foreign investors " in terms of these regulations means a foreign investor purchases the stock right of a shareholder of a non - foreign - invested enterprise in china ( domestic company ) or capital increase of a domestic company so as to convert and re - establish a domestic company as a foreign - invested enterprise ( equity merger and acquisition ) ; or, a foreign investor establishes a foreign - invested enterprise and purchases and operates the assets of a domestic enterprise by the agreement of that enterprise, or, a foreign investor purchases the assets of a domestic enterprise by agreement and uses this asset investment to establish a foreign - invested enterprise and operate the assets ( asset merger and acquisition )
第二條本規定所稱外國投資者並購境內企業,系指外國投資者購買境內非外商投資企業(以下稱「境內公司」 )股東的股權或認購境內公司增資,使該境內公司變更設立為外商投資企業(以下稱「股權並購」 ) ;或者,外國投資者設立外商投資企業,並通過該企業協議購買境內企業資產且運營該資產,或,外國投資者協議購買境內企業資產,並以該資產投資設立外商投資企業運營該資產(以下稱「資產並購」 ) 。分享友人