墻間柱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānzhù]
墻間柱
英文
wall column-
Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout
一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅，墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙，印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案，頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯，接連兩次拐成直角，都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋，梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手，一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管，盆湯淋浴，設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里，長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃，帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶，壁燈，黃銅拉鏈和把手，兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳，門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊，並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險，每年年底發獎金一英鎊，對工滿三十年者，按照六十五歲退職的規定，發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒，這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。Abstract : this paper discusses some problems in design of brick masonry building with internal frame under horizontal earthquake effect t he problems of the distance of asemic cross wall, the caculation model of outer wall - colum and interal frame, some asemic load bearing capacity the author ' s vi ew is also presented
文摘:本文就多層內框架磚房在水平地震作用下抗震橫墻間距、外壁柱和內框架柱的計算模型，與有關抗震承載力計算等問題進行了分析，並提出作者的意見。Frame columns inset the filler - wall, avoided the influence that the comer of the room columns outstanding to indoorses view and take up the using space. at the same time, this structure has some advantages as the frame structure, such as arranging neatly, comparting easily etc., deeply welcoming by inhabitant and real estates company, is a building structure system that have the vast development foreground and satisfying the request of green building ". current, the reinforced concrete special - shaped columns structu re system lacks the actual measuring data of earthquake damage and the comprehensive aseismic performance of structure system, the structure system not yet is included in the national code, needing the thorough research
鋼筋混凝土異型柱結構體系，採用t形、 l形、十形截面柱代替傳統的矩形截面柱，以輕質材料製作的框架填充墻代替自重較大的粘土磚填充墻；框架柱隱于墻內，避免了屋角柱楞突出對室內觀瞻及佔用空間的影響，同時，又具有框架結構布置靈活、易於分隔的優點，深受住戶及房地產開發商的歡迎，是一種滿足「綠色建築」要求並具有廣闊發展前景的建築結構體系。On the structural design of chongqing grand theater, german architect request adopt not only shear wall around the building, but also frame columns whose cross section is gracile ( b h = 400mm 1000mm )
在重慶大劇院結構設計中，德方建築師要求除建築物周邊採用剪力墻以外，中間框架部分全部採用細長截面（ b h = 400mm 1000mm ）框架柱。Between the columns were light, hollow panel walls of double brick.
柱間是兩磚厚的輕質空心節間墻。This paper related to a practical project that a high school is big bay building with teaching, experiment and studying, aim at the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), and the building loading much ( the building " self - weight is over the 9. 0 kn / m2 ). compared to r. c. rectangle columns, studying the aseismic performance of the r. c. special - shaped columns pure frame structure, the r. c. special - shaped columns frame - truss structure and the r. c. special - shaped columns frame - shear wall structure
本文，結合某中學大開間教學實驗綜合樓的具體工程，就抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（類場地） ，並且建築物所受荷載較大的情況（建築物自重超過9 . 0kn m ~ 2 ） ，通過與矩形柱分析比較的方式，研究了異型柱純框架結構、異型柱框架-桁架結構，以及異型柱框架-剪力墻結構的抗震性能。Tess listlessly lent a hand, and in a quarter of an hour the old four - post bedstead was dissociated from the heap of goods, and erected under the south wall of the church, the part of the building known as the d urberville aisle, beneath which the huge vaults lay
苔絲沒精打采地過去幫忙，用了一刻鐘的時間，才把那張四柱床從那一堆雜物中拖出來，然後把它擺放在教堂的南墻邊，那兒是德北菲爾德走道的一部分，下面是她們家族的巨大墓室。Because of the need of architectural function, high - rise buildings of frame - shear wall structure are developing rapidly, in the lower part, frame columns with small rigidity are laid to get large space which is used as marketplaces, eateries and recreational sites ; in the upper part, shear walls with large rigidity are laid to get small space which is used as residences, hotels and offices
近年來高層建築發展迅速，由於建築功能的需要，框支剪力墻結構的高層建築發展迅速，下部布置剛度小的框架柱以獲得大空間作為商場、餐館、文化娛樂設施，上部布置剛度大的剪力墻形成小空間作為住宅、旅館或辦公用房。The r esults of calculation and analysis indicate : the bracing effect from wallboard increases the load capacity of wall stud by 1. 6 - 1. 8 times ; the reasonable distance between fasteners of wall stud is l / 8, l is the length of wall stud ; there is no necessity to considering bracing effect from wallboard in the direction of perpendicular to wallboard
分析結果表明：考慮支承效應后，墻體立柱的承載能力比原來提高了1 . 6 1 . 8倍：立柱墻板連接件間距取s = l / 8較為合理， l為立柱的長度；可不考慮墻板對立柱沿垂直墻面方向提供的支承效應。E - key business hotel opened at the west gate outside suzhou which is known as a " paradise on earth ", a famous classical gardens - stay park stays on the east, faces a quiet area - hanshan temple, relies on huqiu attractions in the north, and walk across river, it s the west park temple which is roller longji yellow wall green tiles, and has painted dovers
一開商務賓館位於素有「人間天堂」之稱的蘇州城西閶門外，東靠以古典園林聞名的留園，西臨幽靜的寒山寺，北倚美麗的虎丘風景區，與黃墻青瓦滾脊，紅柱彩繪佛裝金的西園寺隔河相望。It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas
為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。Wan chai tai fat hau footbridge provides an intriguing display of art. made up of 30, 000 citizens fingerprints, the sticker pictures on the 50 poles of the footbridge, designed by famous artists and lay out " 50 landscapes of wan chai ", are now in line for inclusion in guinness world records primetime. the footbridge gallery is located at the junction of hennessy road and queen s road east
它的前半部建於一個平臺上，由數枝高10至12尺的石柱支撐，後半部則座落在一塊巨石上，惟現時該巨石為外墻所擋，不易見到；樓頂及墻壁的上半部，則繪有龍鳳于雲間飛騰的壁畫以及蓮花圖案。It is necessary to carry on abnormal design, that is to disposal transfer floor structure where vertical structure changes. upside smaller room and downside larger room to stagger axes of high - rising buildings. or upside shear - wall and downside frame to meet difference of structure systems
當高層建築下部豎向結構體系或形式與上部樓層差異較大，或者下部樓層豎向結構軸線距離擴大或上、下部結構軸線錯位時，就必須在結構改變的樓層布置水平轉換層結構，進行「反常規設計」 ，將上部布置小空間，下部布置大空間；上部布置剛度大的剪力墻，下部布置剛度小的框架柱，以滿足建築功能的要求。Also the modeling of the super - length tall buildings is provided. the whole structure of super - length tall buildings is chosen as an object of study, and a worldwide used large - scale structural analyzing program named super sap93 is also chosen to decentralize the structure into elements. the beams and columns of the structure are modeled as dimensional beam components, and the floor slabs and sheer walls are modeled as dimensional slab components
本文以超長高層建築整體結構為研究對象，採用國際通用的大型結構分析程序supersap93對超長高層建築結構進行有限元離散，結構的梁和柱採用空間梁單元模型，樓板和剪力墻以及筒體結構採用空間板單元模型，建立實用的超長高層建築結構整體結構分析模型。Analysis of prototype with frame - bent in the longitudinal direction and frame - shear wall in the transverse direction under the earthquake with peak acceleration 50gal. is conducted. the following subjects are concerned : the dynamic properties, the torsional effect on the structure, split lever influence on the distribution of the shear forces in the columns, the mechanic of the frame corporation with the bent
在試驗研究的基礎上，對橫向框排架、縱向框架?剪力墻結構的整體廠房進行平扭耦聯的地震反應分析，研究了該類結構的動力特性、扭轉對整體結構受力的影響、層間變形及扭轉效應、框架與排架的內力分配、錯層對該層各柱剪力分配的影響、相應的簡化計算方法等相關內容供設計時參照。Based on the experiment of full - sized cshb walls under lateral and vertical loads, initial crack - resisting stiffen formula was deduced by considering the influence of concrete beams, concrete core columns, structural columns, vertical pressure and window ( or door ). the results calculated from the formula were fit well with the experimental results. by the analysis of displacement at initial crazing, probability statistical mode and its parameters of relative displacement angle were presented
在介紹和總結本課題的室內足尺寸單片墻抗側力性能試驗的基礎上，考慮了圈樑、芯柱、構造柱和墻體正壓力、開門窗洞等因素對抗側剛度的影響，提出了綜合各種因素的初裂抗側剛度公式，與試驗結果具有很好的一致性；結合試驗的初裂位移分析，給出了層間相對位移角的概率統計模式及相應的統計參數，提出了小砌塊建築層間位移角的控制標準。The results of experiments shows that core column can increase flexural and shear resistant capacity and improve deformability and entirety of composite walls ; it is coordinate ductility of two composite walls joining wire or steels out - of - plane ; the seismic of composite walls joining with wire is fine than joining with steels ; the deformation of out - of - plane only affect the crack - loading, the ultimate carrying capacity and ductility in - plane nearly has no change
墻片試驗表明:芯柱可以增加復合墻體的抗彎和抗剪承載能力，改善墻體的變形能力和整體性;分別應用鋼絲網片和鋼筋連接的兩種復合墻體的平面外延性大致相同，內外葉墻協同工作良好;內外葉墻之間的連接提高了外葉墻砂漿層抗拉強度，同時也提高了復合墻體向外葉墻方向的抗推和抗拉承載力。Sizes of specimens are the same as those in practical engineering project. the lipped channel section is used as wall studs and its space is 500 millimeter. the wall sheathings are screwed on cold - formed steel studs, with 12mm gypsum board on one side and 9 mm oriented strand board ( osb ) on another side
試件的立柱骨架為間距為500mm的c型卷邊槽鋼，兩側墻面板分別是12mm厚的石膏板和9mm厚的osb定向刨花板，墻面板與立柱骨架用自鉆自攻螺釘連接。A bed supported on massive pillars of mahogany, hung with curtains of deep red damask, stood out like a tabernacle in the centre ; the two large windows, with their blinds always drawn down, were half shrouded in festoons and falls of similar drapery ; the carpet was red ; the table at the foot of the bed was covered with a crimson cloth ; the walls were a soft fawn colour with a blush of pink in it ; the wardrobe, the toilet - table, the chairs were of darkly polished old mahogany
張紅木床赫然立於房間正中，粗大的床柱上，罩著深紅色錦緞帳幔，活像一個帳篷。兩扇終日窗簾緊閉的大窗，半掩在清一色織物製成的流蘇之中。地毯是紅的，床腳邊的桌子上鋪著深紅色的臺布，墻呈柔和的黃褐色，略帶粉紅。The alternative is to reduce the height of the wall unit, keeping its length equal to the column spacing
另一種辦法是把墻體構件的高度降低，使構件的長度等於柱間距。分享友人