壁定律 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìdìnglǜ]
壁定律
英文
law of the wall-
Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout
一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅，墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙，印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案，頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯，接連兩次拐成直角，都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋，梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手，一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管，盆湯淋浴，設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里，長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃，帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶，壁燈，黃銅拉鏈和把手，兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳，門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊，並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險，每年年底發獎金一英鎊，對工滿三十年者，按照六十五歲退職的規定，發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒，這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。In the 25 species examined, the epidermal cells fall into four types in terms of their shape and the pattern of the anticlinal wal ls. these types correlate to some extent with features of gross morphology, palynology and plant geography of the ten genera studied. features of cuticular membrane can be used to differentiate clearly the two genera physochlaina and hyoscyamus, and some species within them
顛茄葉表皮細胞形狀和垂周壁式樣在一些屬和種中有一定的規律性，並與外部形態、孢粉學性狀或地理分佈相關；葉片表面角質膜的特徵對屬和種的劃分也有一定意義。The inside fashion of the sway oil pump stator is complex, its wall thickness is pockety and the metal flow law is difficult to master. at the present time, the investigation of warm extrusion forming technique for the nonuniform wall thickness forging has few to been done. the forming technique and die configuration which use for production have not achieve optimization
由於轉向油泵定子的內部形狀復雜，零件壁厚分佈不均，金屬流動規律難于掌握，目前人們對這種非均勻壁厚鍛件的溫擠壓成形工藝研究幾乎沒有，其成形工藝及生產用模具結構並未達到最優化。In the paper, the finite element simulation software dynafrom is applied to analyze the affect of different blank holder during the forming process of laminose stepped tubular part, predict the possible defects such as wrinkle and break, obtain the rational style of blank holder avoiding the occur of defects and determine the rational configuration of die. the forming affect of thin - wall shallow stepped tubular part is analyzed when using different lubricate condition ( friction coefficient ). by this method, the relationship between friction coefficient and drawing depth of laminose stepped tubular part is obtained
本文利用有限元模擬軟體dynafrom分析了不同類型的壓邊圈對薄壁階梯筒形件成形過程的影響規律，預測了採用不同類型壓邊圈時可能出現的成形缺陷如起皺和拉裂，獲得了防止缺陷產生的合理壓邊圈形式，確定了合理的模具結構形式；分析了不同的潤滑條件（摩擦系數）對薄板階梯筒形件成形的影響，獲得摩擦系數與薄板階梯筒形件的拉深深度的關系；分析了階梯筒形件成形過程中的不同階段的應力應變分佈、毛坯材料厚度變化情況，並獲得了階梯階梯筒形件能一次拉深成形的條件。Through developing the comprehensive experiment device with large - scale drum strength and stability, the stress - measuring experiments of various wall thickness of the normal drums of the cranes were performed. the law that the stress of the drums along the circumference and along the axis changes with the load increase of the wire ropes was studies for the first time
通過研製全比尺大型捲筒強度、穩定性綜合試驗裝置，對起重機常用規格的捲筒進行了各種壁厚條件下的應力測量試驗，首次對捲筒體周向和軸向應力隨鋼絲繩逐步加載過程變化的規律進行了研究，發現最大應力產生在鋼絲繩繞過后3 ~ 5圈截面處，該現象與理論分析結果也是符合的。In addition, in the paper we also studied the annihilation of ordinary hard bubbles ( ohb ) by screening in order to measure accurately the critical in - plane field range
另外，為了更加準確地測定ohb疇壁中的vbl軟化的臨界面內場范圍，本文對經過篩選的ohb在h _ （ ip ）作用下其疇壁中vbl的消失規律給予了研究。Firstly, this article generalizes the causing factors, the characteristics and the external forms of green trade barrier. secondly, the international legal sources on which green trade barrier bases are demonstrated, mainly including the green clauses of gatt / wto, the trade - related articles in multilateral environmental agreements ( meas ) as well as trade - related articles in regional trade agreements
本文首先概述了綠色貿易壁壘的成因、特徵、及其外化形式，然後闡釋了綠色貿易壁壘實施的國際法律依據，認為其依據主要有gatt / wto中的綠色條款、多邊環境協定中與貿易有關的條款及區域貿易協定中與貿易有關的條款。Firstly, this article generalizes the causing factors, the characteristics and the external forms of green trade barrier. secondly, the legal sources on which green trade barrier bases are demonstrated, mainly including the green clauses of gatt / wto, the green clauses which other contracts of the wto rule system includes, the trade - related articles in multilateral environmental agreements ( meas ) as well as corresponding rules of civil law
本文首先概述了綠色貿易壁壘的特徵、成因和表現形式，然後闡釋了其實施的法律依據，主要有gatt wto中的綠色條款、 wto規則體系中其他協議包含的綠色條款、多邊環境協定中與貿易有關的條款以及國內法的相關規定。At first, the finite element formulation is presented to determine the flutter characteristics of laminated panels at elevated temperature. then both the linear and nonlinear panel flutter characteristics are analyzed. the panel flutter boundaries are finally determined and the effect of temperature, airflow speed, etc, on the panel flutter characteristics is analyzed
為此，本文首先建立了復合材料壁板熱顫振的有限元模型並對受熱壁板的線性和非線性顫振特性進行了研究；最後確定了壁板的顫振邊界，分析了溫度、來流速度等因素對壁板顫振特性的影響規律。Besides, measures on the edge of and away from the law and regulations of wto are also diminishing. wto asks its members to reduce and at last get rid of non - tariff barriers in trade, to have tariff to replace the non - tariff restriction import to agriculture products, and also put non - tariff measures under more effective international control
而世貿組織法律規則和規定的邊緣或之外的「灰色區域措施」也將逐步減少和消除， wto要求成員國要減少和逐步消除非關稅壁壘，對農產品的非關稅限制進口措施實行關稅化，並將非關稅措施置於更有效的國際控制之下。Combined with the full scale models tested in - situ of prestressed concrete penstock with double circle unbonded strands and single circle bonded strands of xiaolangdi multipurpose dam project of yellow river, the advantages and disadvantages of two different prestressed systems are analyzed, the concrete stress distributions of the prestressed concrete penstock are induced and summarized during the whole tensioning strands stage. the consistence among the test results, the theory calculating and the three dimensional finite element analysis is proved. therefore, the theoretical method of prestressed concrete penstock is feasible
結合黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程在施工現場進行的採用雙層雙圈環形無粘結預應力鋼絞線和單圈有粘結預應力鋼絞線對排沙洞襯砌混凝土施加預應力的1 ： 1模型試驗，對比分析了兩種后張預應力施工體系的優劣，歸納總結了預應力筋束張拉過程中預應力混凝土壓力管道結構管壁混凝土的內力分佈規律，驗證了模型試驗實測數據、理論計算和三維有限元分析結果的一致性，確定了預應力混凝土壓力管道理論計算方法的可行性。4. combined with the design of the three gorges prestressed concrete penstock with steel liner in the three gorges power. station, the consistence among the results of theory calculating, the analysis of plane finite element and three dimensional finite element is proved, the concrete stress distributions of the prestressed concrete penstock are analyzed with different steel liner thicknesses, different crack resistances, different concrete thicknesses and different initial radial gaps between steel liner and concrete. the feasibility of the design method of prestressed concrete penstock with steel liner is proved
結合三峽電站鋼襯預應力混凝土聯合受力壓力管道的設計方案選擇及論證分析，對比分析了鋼襯預應力混凝土壓力管道理論計算、平面有限元和管壩整體三維有限元分析結果的一致性，確定了管道結構在不同鋼襯厚度、不同抗裂度要求、不同外包混凝土厚度及不同鋼襯與管壁混凝土間初始徑向間隙等因素影響下的內力分佈規律，驗證了鋼襯預應力混凝土壓力管道的設計方法。In this article, constituting some the equations which reflect the flow law and building and applying many mathematical models of physical and chemical reactions in the the plasma ignition : applying k - two equations turbulence model to calculate the turbulence parameter supplying simplied reaction systerm model and applying eddy break - up model and p - i thermal radiation model. with these reasonable simplied modles, numerically simulating the flow field in the plasma ignition. during the numerical simulation, applying the body - fitted coordinates for the complex geometry of the computional field ; using the mixing format to disperse the equations ; applying simplec algorithm method to solve the equations ; using above models and methods, it can get flow field distribution ; including temperature, pressure, turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate, turbulent viscosity, velocity, density. these results are significant to design and improve the plasma ignition
本文旨在通過構造反映等離子點火器內部流動規律的基本方程組，建立描述等離子點火器內部的復雜物理化學過程機制數學模型：模擬等離子發生器內部燃燒的-雙方程湍流流動模型；模擬氣體燃料在燃燒時中化學反應的簡單化學反應系統模型；模擬等離子點火器內部湍流預混燃燒的漩渦破碎模型；模擬等離子點火器高溫燃氣及其壁面的p - i輻射換熱的模型等等，對模型進行一定的合理的簡化，然後數值模擬等離子點火器內部流場的流動。It endows these economic variables with realistic meanings to study the relations between them and the relations with the intellectual property, so as to post the rule among them. it shows the intension of the intellectual property clearly, and utilizes certain economic analysis model to determine the nature of the intellectual property barrier
本文主要運用一定的經濟模型分析知識產權壁壘的特性，通過賦予各經濟變量相應的實際含義來研究各經濟變量的相互關系及它們與知識產權壁壘的關系從而得出一定的規律性，在定性的基礎上揭示了知識產權壁壘的特性。Normally, coefficient of convective heat transfer is gotten through experiments which is heating testing tube by electricity and computed through newton cooling law
通常，對流換熱系數是在實驗中以電加熱試驗管壁面后根據牛頓冷卻定律計算得來的。This paper aims at bridge with high pier and long span adopting single or double featheredge piers, the stability of bridge in the whole construction process is analyzed combined with research conclusion of bridge stability and concrete creep and shrinkage, bridge construction period is divided according to actual construction - process and concrete creep and shrinkage regularity and structure is analyzed as plane truss at each time increment
本文針對常用單、雙薄壁墩的高墩大跨徑橋梁，結合國內外對橋梁結構穩定與混凝土徐變收縮的研究成果，對節段法施工的橋梁進行穩定性全過程分析方法研究。根據實際施工過程及混凝土徐變收縮規律對施工全過程劃分時段，對每個具體計算時刻採用平面桿系結構進行計算分析，不同計算時刻具有不同的結構體系。Now, technical standard rises continuously in the world, such as the substitute of the cold enzyme of air - condition and useless old home appliance, countries raise the threshold for the export sale of our country with the form of law or stipulation. if domestic air - condition trade has no profit, what do you take to promote the technical level, and how to go to break the technical rampart of export sale
現在各國技術標準指標不斷提高，如空調的冷酶代替、廢舊家電的回收，各國都以法律或規定的形式提高對我國出口產品的門檻，如果國內空調業沒有利潤，拿什麼去提升技術水平，又怎麼去打破出口產品的技術壁壘Rng k - turbulence model and standard wall functions were used. the results show that the basic flow and heat transfer patterns of both cases were all well simulated, but further improvement on the accuracy of numerical simulation is needed
結果表明數值模擬從定性的角度較好的模擬了葉柵端壁附近的流動和型面換熱規律以及型面氣膜冷卻的流動與傳熱問題，但在數值上的準確性還需要進一步的改進和提高。A new map of area of potaninia was drawn, interpreted basic law and character of ecological geographic distribution of potaninia and defined floristic geographic element of potaninia as " alashan - east gobi " element
摘要繪制了綿刺屬新的分佈區圖，闡明了該屬的生態地理分佈的基本特徵和規律，確定了其區系地理成分為「阿拉善東戈壁」成分。China has taken many steps to meet wto requirements - - repealing or revising more than 1, 100 laws and regulations, reducing tariffs, removing market access barriers, and establishing new transparency procedures
的要求採取了很多措施，如：取消或修改1100多項法律和規章，降低關稅、取消市場準入壁壘，以及制定實現透明度的新程序。分享友人