壞土 的英文怎麼說

They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。

If magnitude of expansive stress caused by adscititious magnesia is too large, or its distribution is not uniform, it trends to damage the structure of cement concrete, and then affect seriously dam durability

如果氧化鎂混凝土膨脹量過大或不均，都將破壞水泥混凝土結構，影響耐久性，甚至局部崩裂造成安全事故。

They debase the polished and current language of books, by the vile alloy of provincial idioms, and colloquial barbarism, the shame of grammar, making it akin to any language, rather than english.

他們公然想使文學淪為俗流，用亂七八糟的方言、粗野的土話、難登大雅之堂的文法以敗壞現今出版物中典雅的文字，使之不倫不類，就是不像英文。

So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。

The analysis of micro - climate site of the road greenbelt in the building process of expressway, a lot of calcareousness, powder of coal ash, asphaltum and stone were put into used. on one hand, it completely destroys the original soil structure, making the soil really barren, on the other hand, the rise of roadbed also affects the ground water to go up, making the soil very drought

路體綠地立地條件分析高速公路在修建過程中，採用了很多的石灰、粉煤灰、瀝青、石塊等材料，一方面使原有的土壤結構被徹底破壞，土質十分貧瘠，另一方面路基抬高影響地下水位上升，土壤十分乾旱。

Foundation pillar damage by horizontal pressure of backfill and precaution

回填土的側向壓力對基礎柱的破壞及其預防

Younger leaves faded green and lusterless ; older leaves marginal scorch, interveinal blotchy chlorosis, necrotic patches bleaching and withering ; characteristic of some soil acidity conditions

甜菜錳和鋁合併中毒：幼葉褪綠失去光澤，老葉邊緣枯黃，脈間有壞死褐色斑點，接著白化，枯萎。這是酸性土壤特有的。

It can be seen from the results that the control beam had good plastic property in the static failure experiment after two million fatigue loading circles. all specimens with corroded main bars were failure under the fatigue loads within one million fatigue circles. fatigue lifespan of reinforced concrete beam was sharply shortened after main bars corroded in it and the beam was destroyed bristly without any prediction

試驗結果表明，振動測試不能夠對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁的疲勞破壞做出可靠的預測;對比梁在經過200萬次疲勞循環加載后的靜力試驗中仍表現出良好的延性破壞特徵;銹蝕梁在100萬次疲勞循環內均因主筋疲勞斷裂而破壞;主筋銹蝕使得梁的疲勞壽命急劇縮短;梁發生脆性破壞而沒有徵兆。

On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較

Large-scale consolidation and compaction of soil were responsible for a major part of the destruction.

大部分破壞都是由於土壤的大規模固結和壓密所造成的。

Analyzing the failure characteristics of steel deck plate paving and the actual use of the testing section which uses epoxy asphalt at jiangyin yangtze river bridge, this paper decides to use epoxy asphalt concrete as the repairing material to prevent pavement from deteriorating

摘要在分析江陰大橋鋼橋面鋪裝破壞特徵的基礎上，結合環氧瀝青混凝土試驗段的實際使用狀況，故決定採用環氧瀝青混凝土對鋪裝層進行預防性維修以避免其繼續惡化。

In typical watershed, quxi watershed, the result of external forcing, submerge and migrant, is the resource change of slope cultivated lands, economical forest, vegetation, water, habitant etc. of the ecosystem, and the changes of demand for food supplies, energy resource and education

移民區典型小流域? ?曲溪小流域，受淹沒、移民2個驅動力的作用，耕地、經濟林、植被、水、棲息地等資源發生了顯著變化，系統的糧食、能源、教育需求也隨之而變，在內在反饋機制的作用下，導致系統輸出為水土流失加劇、生物多樣性受到破壞、土地退化嚴重等。

This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations

本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。

The paper analyzed the soil pollution in the farmland affected by chemical fertilizer, which included increasing the quantity of heavy metal and poisonous elements, causing the accumulation of the nitrates in the soil, destroying the soil structure, promoting the soil acid, reducing the soil microorganisms and the movement of them

摘要分析了化肥對土壤環境產生的不良影響；增加土壤重金屬與有毒元素；導致土壤硝酸鹽積累；破壞土壤結構，促進土壤酸化：降低土壤微生物活動。

Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides

人們通過氣體和煙霧來污染空氣，用化學物質以及其他物質污染水源，還用大量的化肥和殺蟲劑破壞土壤。

This slow - moving mammal cannot move quickly enough to escape the deadly fires which perennially ravage the land

這種行動遲緩的哺乳動物跑得不夠快，無法逃過那些不斷破壞土地的致命火災。

Evaluating factors and rules for the fitness of destroyed earth

被破壞土地的適宜性評價因素及評價原則

For some turkish nationalists christian missionaries are seen as enemies of turkey working to undermine its political and religious institutions

對有些土耳其民族主義者來說，基督教傳教士旨在破壞土耳其的政治和宗教體制，是土耳其的敵人。

The destruction land structure, the hindrance plant absorption moisture content and the root system grows, affects the crops crop

破壞土地結構，阻礙植物吸收水分及根系生長，影響農作物收成。

Concept, methods, characteristics and influential factors of artificial rebuilding of mining engineering disturbed soil with the connotation that artificial rebuilding of soil is to restore and reconstruct land destroyed in mining by artificial means

摘要提出了礦山工程擾動土人工再造的概念、方法及特點，認為土壤人工再造即主要通過人為措施再造土壤，是礦山破壞土地的土壤恢復與重建。