壞與工具 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huàiyǔgōngjù]
壞與工具
英文
maschine werkzeug-
This model has wide - ranging application and simple computing procedure. it avoids the narrow - ranging limitations of slide line method, as well as avoids the complicated computing procedure in the simulation of the gradual breakdown process for the granular structure by fem. its analysis results are identical with those of the practical engineering, this model has engineering application value
建立了挖掘過程推壓阻力的計算模型，該模型適用面廣、計算較簡便，既避免了滑移線適用面窄的局限性、也避免有限元分析對散體漸近破壞過程模擬的復雜計算過程，計算結果與工程實際吻合，具有工程實用價值。In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented
本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed
本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。As a whole, the research work of this dissertation can be summarized follows : 1. in accordance with my design patent, namely, reinforced earth retaining wall of r c net, and based on the analysis of the work mechanism, failure pattern, bearing capacity and stability of the reinforced earth, a new concept is expounded, namely, the reinforced earth wall which is thought of as a compound structure increase not only c but also ~ in comparison with non - reinforced earth. some bearing capacity formula are first introduced under the circumstances that the reinforced earth wall fails because of the breakage of material or inadequate cohesion between reinforcements and soil
歸納起來，具體的研究和所獲得的一些重要成果如下： 1 、結合本人的設計專利? 「鋼筋混凝土網格式加筋擋墻」及工程實踐，在對加筋土的加筋機理、破壞模式、承載力和穩定性等方面進行深入分析的基礎上，提出了一個新概念，即經過加筋后的土體作為復合結構與原土體相比，不僅提高了內聚力，而且也提高內摩擦角；並在此前提下首次導出拉力破壞和粘著破壞兩種情形下的承載力公式，然後進行了穩定性分析。Whether the long - range aerocraft can complete the flight mission has the direct relation with the performance of the fire work departing installation, so it has the great reality significance to optimize the structure of space navigation departing installation
火工分離裝置工作性能的好壞直接關繫到遠程飛行器完成飛行任務的成功與否，因此對宇航火工分離裝置進行結構優化具有重大的現實意義。Then on the evening of the 17th, mrs. pez received a very encouraging phone call informing her that a group of men from suretka had fixed the damaged bridges with their own tools and shovels, reconnecting their community with bribr
17日下午， pez女士接到一通令人振奮的電話，得知蘇瑞卡社區的十幾位原住民同胞，以自備的工具與鐵鍬將損壞的橋梁修復，使得蘇瑞卡與布裡布里之間的交通再度恢復暢通。The foundation engineering is typical in both excavation depth and scale, on the basis of in - situ investigation, the design optimistic of retaining wall was discussioned in this paper, the mian reseaches including : the using of fem optimazition methods of rods system ; the delvopment of programs for optimazition of imbedding depth of structure based on matlab and for whole design optimaziton of the retaining structures based on ansys, under the two controlling factors of the saft coefficient and the reliability probability about the whole damage of retaining atructure ; the analysis on the m index of soil, the depth of retaining structures imbedded in the rock and the overall optimistic design of retaining structures
該基礎工程不論在開挖深度還是規模上都很具有代表性。作者在現場調研的基礎上，探討了基坑支護結構設計優化問題。主要研究內容可以歸納為：應用基於m法的彈性地基梁桿系有限元方法；在圍護結構整體穩定性安全系數與可靠性破壞概率兩種控制因素下，編寫了嵌巖深度優化的matlab程序與圍護結構整體設計優化的ansys批處理程序；進行了地層抗力比例系數反算、地下連續墻嵌巖深度優化與地下連續墻結構體系整體設計優化。Secondly, in view of the limitation and shortage of traditional simulation of finite element approaches for bolt, a new composite grouted bolt element including nonlinear contacting relation will be built based on the above study of the mechanics mechanism of fully grouted bolt. then, an elastic - plastic finite element program will be developed for the analyses of tunnel stability, in which the composite grouted bolt element and nonlinear finite element analysis method will be used ; the patterns and the affect of main design parameters on the support effect of bolt will be analysed using the program, and conclusions of guidance importance for tunnel support design will be drawn. finally, simulation compution for the excavation and support of a highway tunnel will be made out using the above production, and the method of application of the program will be discussed ; analysis of the deformation, stress and distribution of plastic range will be done, and rational support plan will be worked out, which is of guidance importance for tunnel support design and the thery and technique of fully grouted bolt used in tunneling will be perfected further
首先，本文在綜合分析隧道穩定性影響因素及失穩破壞模式的基礎上，對全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理進行了深入研究，為全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的有限元模擬分析奠定了基礎;其次，針對傳統錨桿有限元模擬方法的局限性與不足，在上述全長粘結式砂漿錨桿作用力學機理研究基礎上，建立出能反映界面非線性粘結的新型復合砂漿錨桿有限單元模型;然後，運用上述復合砂漿錨桿單元模型，引進非線性有限元分析手段，開發了隧道支護穩定性分析的有限元程序，並就全長粘結式砂漿錨桿的型式與設計參數對支護效果的影響進行了深入探討，得到了對隧道支護設計具有指導意義的結論;最後，運用本文研究成果對某公路隧道工程實例進行了開挖與支護的模擬計算，探討了其應用方法，並就隧道變形與應力及塑性區分佈規律進行了分析，從而提出了合理的支護方案，為隧道支護設計提供了參考依據，完善了隧道全長粘結式砂漿錨桿支護的理論與方法。Analysis which was based on the fracture mode of mould in wire - cutting processing, and the results show that the partial - quenched of mould, the non - uniformity of blank temperature and the carbide segregation inside the material are the main reasons of deformation and cracking
摘要通過分析在線切割加工中模具的破壞形式表明：模具不完全淬火、坯料溫度的不均勻分佈、材料內部的碳化物偏析是模具變形與開裂的主要原因。Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street
輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ，街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落，但隨著都會地區機動車輛不斷增加，道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際，輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升，具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計，搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式，使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點，如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存，低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間，道路即是車站設備，旅客可以在街區上下車，提供沿線居民高度的便利性，消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等，輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和，成為活動的都市意象。At the moment, the basic theory of loading mechanics is always used to search the problem of rock mass failure, but unloading and loading have different stress road and different destruction effect, so there are much difference in destruction mechanics and deformation between unloading and loading mechanics, if loading mechanics is used to study the destruction property of tunnel excavation and its stability, the result which agree to real engineering cannot be obtained
目前一直沿用加載巖體力學方面的基本理論研究失穩問題，但本文認為：由於卸荷與連續加載具有完全不同的應力路徑和破壞效應，在破壞機理、二者引起的巖體的變形和破壞特性方面都有很大的不同，因此用加載力學來研究開挖卸荷破壞的力學特性及其穩定性，這顯然不能得出與實際工程一致的結果。Based on the studies, it is proved that lime fly - ash mixture is provided with more time to compact during construction compared with other base materials in forming even higher structure strength but not in reducing strength within 1 ~ 3 days period of time. meanwhile, structure strength of the mixture which has been destroyed by some reasons can be recovered in a great extent if original structure is regained. on the other hand, during the high temperature summer season or under other conditions promoting the mixture to form strength, continuous construction process between lime fly - ash base course and bituminous pavement can be carried out to complete the building process in short time
確認二灰基層材料與其它類型的基層材料相比，在施工時具有較長的施工碾壓成型時間，在一定時間里延遲成型的二灰基層強度不僅不降低，反而還有一定程度的提高；與此同時早期受到破壞的二灰材料在恢復整體性的條件下，結構強度能夠在很大程度上得到再恢復；另一方面，在夏季高溫季節以及在強化基層強度形成的前提下，二灰類基層和瀝青面層可以採用連續施工的方式在較短的時間里完成路面鋪築工作。Compares with the wooden block plate has the nature lightly, steady, artistic, the integrity good, does not have the nail smoothly, tasteless non - toxic, acidproof, bears the alkali, anti - corrosive, is easy to flush the disinfection, not to be rotten, does not aid combustion, does not have the static electricity spark, may recycle and so on the merit, the service life is wooden tray 5 - 7 time ; is important tool which the modernized transportation, the packing, stores in a storehouse, is on international stipulates uses in profession storage necessary equipment and so on food, aquatic product, medicine, chemical ; the company persisted fulfills pledged : the product guarantees a nature for year ( artificial damage to be an exception ) " outside 保質期, bad tray three trade one "
塑料托盤：與木托盤相比具有質輕、平穩、美觀、整體性好、無釘無刺、無味無毒、耐酸、耐堿、耐腐蝕、易沖洗消毒、不腐爛、不助燃、無靜電火花、可回收等優點，使用壽命是木托盤的5 - 7倍；是現代化運輸、包裝、倉儲的重要工具，是國際上規定的用於食品、水產品、醫藥、化學品等行業儲存必備器材；公司堅持履行承諾：產品保質一年（人為損壞除外） 「保質期外，壞托盤三塊換一」 。At present, the appearance which infract consumer ' s rights and interests has occurring time and again in our country market economy activity course, and this not only makes vast consumer have the heart in mouth in the activity of the market economy, but stretching out " hand that trembles " carrying on the business with proprietor, the leigitimate rights and interests of self does not get the due guaranty, and has destroyed the normal order of market economy, and has influenced the health of society economy and the stabilizing developmentour country government and administrations all levels have done a large number of work at the aspect that protects consumer ' s rights and interests, but the various illegal activities still are not prohibitting time and again incessantly, it is thus clear that consumer ' s rights and interests of our country protect the measure still existing various problems and shortcoming at present
目前，在我國市場經濟活動過程中，侵害消費者權益的現象屢有發生，這不僅使廣大消費者在市場經濟活動中提心吊膽，伸出「顫抖之手」與經營者進行交易，自身的合法權益得不到應有的保證，而且破壞了市場經濟的正常秩序，影響了社會經濟的健康、穩定發展。我國政府和各級行政機關在保護消費者權益方面作了大量的工作，但各種侵權違法行為仍是屢禁不止，可見，目前我國的消費者權益保護措施還存在著各種問題和不足。本文運用博奕論工具分析了消費者權益保護問題，找出消費者權益屢受侵害的原因並提出相應的政策建議。In this dissertation, the theories of finite element and the buckling analysis of shell are discoursed systematically. under the direction of these theories, with the help of ug software and msc / nastran software, the defective casing texture is analyzed on static strength and buckling, and then, the maximum loads of the texture with different defect value are gotten, the changeable curve of the maximum load with the defect value and the permissible defect value are gotten. that the texture with various defects can be destroyed variously is discoursed in considerable detail as well
本論文系統論述了有限單元法和板的屈曲穩定理論，並在這些理論的指導下，以ug軟體和msc nastran軟體為工具，對存在一定幾何缺陷的典型箱形構件進行靜強度和屈曲的綜合分析，分別得出了不同缺陷度的構件的極限載荷，從而得到缺陷度與極限載荷的變化曲線，給出了缺陷度的最大許用值；同時，本論文還針對不同缺陷度構件的破壞形式不同這一問題進行了詳盡的論述。Under the development of modern industry technology, the applications of digital components are more and more widely. as the base of the information and automation field, the micro - chip is very important. because micro - chip has n ' t the self - development function like pc
隨著現代工業技術的發展，單片機， dsp ， arm ， cpld等數字器件的開發與應用得到了越來越廣泛的應用，作為信息化自動化領域的一個分支，單片機起著重要的作用，由於單片機不能象pc機一樣具有自開發功能，所以，作為單片機開發工具的模擬器性能的好壞直接影響著單片機開發的效率與性能。The distribution characteristic of the crack face in rock mass was a important and difficult problem in mechanics of rock mass and engineering, the nature of crack face determined the transmogrification, stability, breakage laws and the seepage nature of rock mass directly, so the research had great value in theory and practicality
巖體裂縫面的分佈形式是巖體力學與工程中重要和艱難的問題，裂縫面的形態直接決定了巖體的變形、穩定性及其破壞規律，決定了巖體的滲流規律，因此，這項研究具有很大的理論價值和實用價值。Through expounding the concept of tax planning, the objective condition of tax planning, the rationality and the certainty of tax planning under current tax system, the preparation of tax planning and the method of tax planning, combining the concrete conditions of jinan weiming industry company, integrating the practice with the theory, the thesis adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, provide an overall tax planning for jinan weiming industry company on such 9 fields related to tax as the taxpayer ' s identity of value - added tax, buying and selling activities, hotels renting and pooling, freight charges, enterprise present, economic contracts, bad account transfer, advertisement models and depreciation with the aid of the number analysis, the charts and the mathematic tools
本文在通過對納稅籌劃概念、納稅籌劃產生的客觀條件、現行稅制下企業納稅籌劃必然性和合理性的分析、納稅籌劃的準備工作以及納稅籌劃方法進行理論闡述之後，結合濟南偉民實業總公司的具體情況，通過理論聯系實際，採用定性與定量分析相結合的方法，藉助于數字分析，表格，數學工具等形式對濟南偉民實業總公司包括增值稅納稅人身份、購銷活動、酒店出租與聯營、運費、企業捐贈、經濟合同、壞帳轉銷、廣告宣傳方式和固定資產折舊等九個涉稅事項進行了納稅籌劃。通過本論文的撰寫，幫助濟南偉民實業總公司通過合理納稅籌劃，提高企業經濟效益，增強企業競爭力。Compensating different stock removal of the tool in different lens areas is used to control the accuracy in pre - polishing process. then based on preston theory, corrective polishing with small - tools is optimized and the better removal function is obtained. also a parameter related the radius of curvature is introduced and determined to increase the polishing precision, which is improved by experiments
採用反饋補償的方法解決彈性模拋光對面形破壞的問題，以控制其拋光精度；運用preston的拋光原理，對小工具的工作方式和參數進行改進和優化，以改善其拋光精度和效率，並獲得了更優的特徵去除函數；提出了被拋光表面面形曲率半徑對工具特徵去除函數的影響，引入並確定一與非球面各處曲率半徑有關的面形調整因子來降低拋光后的面形誤差，並從實驗上獲得驗證。I understand and agree that the government will not be liable for any risk of using the govhk gadget, and will not have or accept any liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever for any loss, destruction or damage including without limitation consequential loss, destruction or damage however arising from or in respect of any material and or data downloaded or otherwise obtained in relation to the govhk gadget
我明白並且同意：政府不會就任何使用小工具的風險承擔任何法律責任；因下載或以其他方式取得與小工具相關的材料及或數據而引致或所涉及的損失、毀壞或損害（包括但不限於相應而生的損失、毀壞或損害） ，政府概不承擔任何法律責任、義務及責任。分享友人