壟斷性企業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànxìngqìyè]
壟斷性企業 英文
monopolistic enterprise
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 企 : 動詞1. （抬起腳後跟站著 ） stand on tiptoe2. （盼望） anxiously expect sth. ; look forward to
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. The conclusion is drawn out that the government should valorize the natural monopolist products to inspirit the downstream enterprises to reduce the cost

    通過分析指出，政府應該保持自然壟斷產品價格的相對穩定，以激勵下游企業發揮主動性，降低成本。
  2. The key points of this paper are the analysis of the legal natures and inside juridical relations of transnational m & a, discussion on the legislation tropism according to the economic theories, and research from the department regulation aspect of foreign investment law, antitrust law, the law of corporations securities, and also the legal issue of m & a of state enterprises by foreign investors

    文章重點分析跨國並購法律性質及內在法律關系，同時借鑒經濟學理論對跨國並購的立法取向進行闡述，並主要從外資法、反壟斷法、公司法、證券法等部門法的角度，以及外資並購國有企業的法律問題等方面展開研究。
  3. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  4. The combination of the conventionai 1 duaiistic economy structure and the new dualistic ecpnomy structure under the hi - tech industry forms a muitip1e " eriensive dualistic economy structure ". during the hi - tech industry deveiopment process, there exist the industry main body " dualistic configuration ", market monopoly competition " duality mathet structure and developmeof path " duality path " inside the hi - tech industry because of these iotercrossed each othef, the hi4ech industry development economy system is featured with the int6raction of compound dualistic economy structure. ln this paper it is caiied as super duaiistic economy structure mode, that is to say, the hi4ech industry

    以此為基礎，對于高技術產業資本原始形成的途徑、高技術產業融資的「超二元化結構」體制模式及其效率問題分別進行了論述，提出決定高技術產業發展中金融支持體系的「超二元結構」和高技術產業融資的系統理論模式：大銀行、主板證券市場支持以模仿創新技術、規模壟斷為主要特徵的規模壟斷型高技術產業，中小企業的銀行、私募資本市場的天使投資和創業資本投資、創業板證券市場支持以原創性創新技術、技術壟斷和中小企業為主要特徵的技術壟斷型高技術產業。
  5. On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power

    五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。
  6. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  7. This paper, in a duopoly market, investigates the impact of strategic delegation behaviors of on the optimal licensing policy for the licensor under auction mechanism

    摘要本文在雙寡頭壟斷的市場中，考察了拍賣許可制度下企業所有者的策略性授權行為對技術專利持有者的最優許可政策的影響。
  8. In late 19th century after mass concentration of production and accumulation of the capital, a group of monopoly enterprises with powerful control to the market emerged in the industrial country, such as britain and unite states. the activities of these enterprises had drought much attention from the scholars. based on the studying of those activities, the theory of modern anti - monopoly was fundamentally formed

    19世紀後期，英、美等工業化國家出現通過大規模生產集中（資本積聚）等原始積累方式建立起來的壟斷企業，市場壟斷的危害性開始受到廣泛的重視，在對壟斷現象進行深入研究的基礎上，現代反壟斷理論得到了進一步的發展。
  9. Based on the effective competition theory, the writer agrees in denying the scale standard and tolerating the mixed combnition, through defining the relevant market, examining the market share and the market concentration degree and on the basis of considering market ' s entering factors, such as the obstacle the bankrupt, the economic benefits and the international competitiveness, etc, then absorbing the rational factors in the rational principle, the social public interests

    基於有效競爭理論，筆者贊同在認踴準上，否認賬標準，容忍非橫向合併，通腑定相關市場，審查市場份額和市場集中度，再在考慮市場進入障礙、瞰、經濟效益、國際竟爭力等因素的基礎上，吸收合理原則、社會公益原則和卯原則中的合理因素，綜合分析企業合併行為在反壟斷法上的合法性。
  10. Advertisement competition is studied under the monopolizing of double oligarchies by a linear model

    摘要利用線性函數模型對雙寡頭壟斷市場下企業廣告競爭進行研究。
  11. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  12. They confirm the idea that there are 21 kinds of industry that need to be adjusted, including metallurgy, automobiles, large equipment, trade etc, and the merger has been complemented in 36 enterprises

    然而，我們認為，這種干預會產生規模不經濟，同時加速壟斷性的市場結構的產生，甚至使企業缺失技術研發的動力從而降低國有企業的國際競爭力。
  13. The small and medium business enterprise just provide parts of low level products to exist. for long time, because many small and medium business enterprise subjected to short of funds, the technique devotion and technique develop strength, and restricted by their low conduct and production scale, the market ability is hard to acquire a quicker exaltation

    發電設備行業歷來就是市場進入壁壘較高、壟斷性較強的市場，為數不多的大型企業佔有了市場絕大多數的份額和全部的高端產品市場，過去中小型企業一般作為大型企業生產體系的配套協作組織而存在著，或者是提供部分低端產品。
  14. Relevant countermeasures are as follows : increasing the effectiveness of public finance, decreasing administration organizations and scales, intensifying reforms in monopoly state - owned industries, developing diversified channels for public products supply, establishing systems for interactions between the government and farmers, etc

    對此，通過強化公共財政的公共受益性、壓縮行政管理層級和規模、深化國有壟斷性行業企業改革、開辟多樣式的公共產品供給渠道、構建政府與村民互動協調機制以及完善公共產品供給監管機制等體制創新，促進西部農村公共產品供給。
  15. In line with the successful experience of foreign regulation reform and the status quo of china ' s telecom industry, china ' s telecom regulation reform should : first distinguish monopoly operations from non - monopoly operations according to the demands of the development of natural monopoly industry ; second construct impartial domestic environment for competition, and third enhance the international competitiveness of chinas telecom enterprises

    借鑒國外電信業在以上方面改革的成功經驗並結合我國經濟轉軌過程中電信業的實際情況，我國電信業規制改革應遵循如下改革思路： （ 1 ）按照自然壟斷產業發展的要求，區分自然壟斷性業務與非自然壟斷業務； （ 2 ）努力創造一個公平的國內競爭環境； （ 3 ）著力提高電信企業的國際競爭力。
  16. According to the principle of the same satisfactory degree on each production, society assigns the social necessary labor - time in the social labor time available. the significance of recognizing the social necessary labor - time is that it is use to ending the contests on the social necessary labor - time, mastering and improving marxism theoretically, to interpreting the puzzle in life, indicating the value and price of production and serves, which including monopolistic production, non - marker production, the action of official and the employee in enterprise and facilities

    重新認識社會必要勞動時間含義的重要意義：理論上，它有助於結束社會必要勞動時間的爭論，徹底解決商品價值量的訣定問題，有助於澄清和統一對勞動價值論的認識，從而有利於堅持和發展勞動價值論，也有助於理解馬克思主義和發展馬克思主義；從實踐上，有助於解釋現實生活中的疑惑問題；有助於解釋、指導產品和服務的價值和價格的確定，這些產品和服務包括：壟斷性產品、非市場化的產品、公務員和企業事業單位某些職工的活動。
  17. But to day, china ' s social market economy has been making steady progress and has been consummating itself day by day, china had been more open to the world after it enter the wto ; the natural monopolization of domestic electric power industry has gradually been broken, electric power market booms, electric power diversified - managing companies, which are hypo genetic from the very beginning, has emerged many internal problems such as the indistinct property right., the unscientific section right frame, the invalid incentive system, the low production or service level, and the lack of competitive ability, and so on. if these problems were not solved properly, it will have much negative impact on not only the continuous development of electric power, but also the reform and development of the whole nation ' s electric power industry

    但是，隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的進一步發展和完善，中國加入wto帶來國門的進一步打開；全國電力工業經營管理體制的自然壟斷性逐步被打破，電力市場化日趨明顯；電力多種經營企業這個先天發育不足群體，其內部的諸多問題如產權不明晰、股權結構不合理、治理結構不科學、激勵機制失效、產品（服務）檔次低下、缺乏市場競爭力等日漸顯現，這些問題如果不解決好，將不僅嚴重影響電力多種經營企業的持續發展，而且還將嚴重影響全國電力工業的改革和發展。
  18. The author of this article points that nonnatural monopoly operation should be separated from natural monopoly and deregulated. competition is the most suitable way of it. in order to realize the imagination, our country should reform the system and come out the separation of government from business

    文章指出，對自然壟斷產業中的非自然壟斷性業務應放鬆規制，引入競爭，但前提必須是對其進行體制改革，以使其政企分開，同時進行配套一體化改革，完善立法支持、避免過度競爭。
  19. The development of the heat power plants contain many advantage, and also have some bad situations

    熱電企業的發展有許多優勢：如區域壟斷性，節約能源，環保性，靠近負荷中心等。
  20. Re - understanding of nature of government reflects the defects of government as agent and arouses the doubt on the capability of government protecting interest of people. the social and scientific development changed the natural monopoly of communal company and became the tool of analyzing dimensional economic benefit. mutual reliance between public and private interest provides the diversification means of realizing market operation of public interest

    對政府本質的再認識，障顯出政府作為代理人的缺陷，引起人們對政府保護公共利益能力的懷疑；社會及科技發展改變了公用企業的自然壟斷性，次可加性成為分析規模經濟效益的工具；公共利益與個人利益的相互依賴性，提供了公共利益市場化實現的新途徑。
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