壟斷權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànquán]
壟斷權 英文
monopoly
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. In a long time, the controversy between the inevitability of criminal law causality and chanciness of criminal law causality have monopolized the words right of china ' s criminal law theory of causation. but the dispute is not beneficial to the criminal causation problems. therefore, it is urgent to find a new starting point and establish a new judging - mode

    因果關系的必然性與偶然性之爭，在相當長的時間內壟斷了我國刑法因果關系理論的話語權，但卻無益於刑法因果關系問題的有效解決，並同刑事訴訟中因果關系的認定過程脫節，缺乏實際的指導作用，因此亟需尋找新的切入點並建立新的判斷標準。
  2. Posner is a federal circuit judge and also a writer of books and articles in a variety of fields, including antitrust, intellectual property, and other fields in which economics is applied to law, but also topical fields such as impeachment, contested elections, and national - security issues

    波斯納是聯邦巡迴法院的法官，也是一位著述豐富的寫手，他的書和文章包容萬象，包括反壟斷、知識分子、財產權以及能將經濟學運用於法律分析的其他領域，此外還有一些時事話題，比如彈劾、競選和國家安全。
  3. Otherwise, as avarice is the necessary consequence of old age, those immortals would in time become proprietors of the whole nation, and engross the civil power, which, for want of abilities to manage, must end in the ruin of the public

    要不然，由於老年必然導致貪婪，那些長生不死的人遲早會成為整個國家的業主，壟斷全國的權力，但因為缺乏管理能力，最終又必然導致整個國家的毀滅。
  4. With the abandonment of mercantilism and the grant of oversea state trading monopolies, paternalism gave way to private enterprise

    參考譯文：放棄重商主義，賦予海外貿易的國家壟斷權，家長式的管理便讓位給了私人企業。
  5. We could not permit our european associates to claim a monopoly on detente.

    我們不能讓我們的歐洲夥伴自稱對緩和擁有壟斷權。
  6. As sole authorised agent, this company had the monopoly of all technical approval procedures in respect of all motor cars produced in belgium by the general motors group used on the public highway whether new or previously registered abroad for less than six months

    作為唯一的代理人，該公司具有對所有產自比利時的由通用汽車集團所生產的轎車的全部技術批準程序的壟斷權，只要是行駛上路的則無論是新生產的還是在國外注冊少於6個月的汽車都由該公司壟斷。
  7. Certain government departments that possess administrative monopolies that limit competition misuse their power, and go beyond the legal limit of their authority to break up or seal off the market

    某些具有限制競爭的行政壟斷權的政府部門濫用他們的權利，甚至超越其權力的法律限度，破壞或封鎖市場。
  8. Patent law has formed the mechanism that balances the different interest of the society, such as the patent right ca n ' t be abused etc. in fact, gene sequence patent extend industrial circles " monopoly right to bring them more interest

    就一國內部來講，傳統專利法在調整利益關繫上的實踐中已形成了一種衡平機制，如對基礎理論不能壟斷、獲得的專利壟斷權不能超出其做出的貢獻、不能濫用專利權、對技術的進一步的開發、研究不能壟斷等。
  9. It is necessary to note, however, that these services do not require monopoly trading powers.

    但須注意的是，這些服務不需要貿易壟斷權。
  10. Nevertheless, in the author ' s opinion, the continuously increasing protection of the world intellectual property is counteractant and harmful to the society in some aspects. intellectual property is the means of protecting an obligee ' s economic profit, instead of the means as payment by which intellectual property makes its creative achievement public so as to promote creative power through requiring a certain period of monopolistic right. the contradictions between developed countries and developing countries grow in breadth and in depth, and the development gap between the rich and the poor becomes wider because of the increasingly serious monopolistic problem in intellectual property field and immoderate behavior of the government in protecting intellectual property

    然而，筆者認為：不斷加強的世界知識產權保護在某些方面對社會具有反作用力和有害；知識產權更多的是成為保護權利人經濟利益的手段（而非其原本目的） ，通過獲得一定時期的壟斷權，作為回報將其智力創造成果公知于社會，以促進創造力的方式；知識產權領域壟斷問題的日益加劇與知識產權保護的過度政府行為化進一步擴大了發達國家與發展中國家的矛盾，拉大了全球貧富國家之間的發展差距。
  11. State - owned foreign trade companies are now being bereaved the monopoly rights in foreign trade vary with the reform within china ' s foreign trade region

    隨著我國外貿體制改革的深入，國有外貿公司對外貿進出口經營的壟斷權正在被打破。
  12. Industrial circles are active advocator for monopoly right to gene sequences. scholars stand a different position on this point. the developed countries usually grant gene sequence patent in their patent law, but most if the developing countries do n ' t allow patenting on gene sequences

    企業界為了能取得壟斷權而成為基因序列專利的積極鼓吹者；學者們立場不一，各執一端；發達國家往往允許對基因序列申請專利，以維護本國的利益，而發展中國家由於生物技術落後往往不允許對基因序列申請專利。
  13. There are different views on the matter of gene sequence patent between developed countries that is strong in research and industrial application of gene technology and developing countries that is weak in this field. besides, there are rich gene resources in developing countries that is what developed countries want

    基因序列專利的出現帶來了利益格局的調整，獲得基因序列專利可以壟斷基因的技術研究及產業應用的源頭，壟斷權大大擴張，與此對應，在公共利益上我們要考慮科研與產業的持續發展及分配正義等問題。
  14. Quite a few developing countries have large enough market shares to exercise some monopoly power.

    只有少數的發展中國家在世界市場上佔有足夠大的份額來發揮一些壟斷權。
  15. Therefore, though a franchisor ' s right of legal monopoly should be protected, legislations and regulations relevant to a franchisor ' s behaviors of restricting competition by means of abusing his right should be made in anti - monopoly law. this is the most complicated issue in franchise

    因此，在特許經營中，一方面應保護特許人因特許權所享有的合法壟斷權：另一方面，也應對特許人濫用特許權做出的限制競爭行為進行反壟斷法律規制，這是特許經營中最復雜的法律問題。
  16. The law was updated in 1969, leaving the local monopolies in place but opening up the profession, in theory at least, to non - germans

    這項法律在1969年得到了更新。讓地方享有了壟斷權，但是，至少在理論上開了非德國專業的先河。
  17. On monopoly of attorneys ' affair

    略論律師業務壟斷權
  18. David llewelyn : so the court says it is important that the trademark proprietors should not be allowed to hold a perpetual monopoly on technical solutions

    王遷:法院的判決結果就是：注冊者不能通過商標注冊來對已過期的技術獲得永久的壟斷權。
  19. It prides the innovative obligees with a certain period of monopolistic right to get back the large investment and the profit, from it, therefore, to promote economic development

    它是從產權的角度，賦予創新的權利人以一定時期的壟斷權，從而回收創新的高額投入和收益，以推動經濟的發展。
  20. Under american laws designed to encourage generic drugs, which save money for patients, the first generic maker to win regulatory approval for its version of any given branded drug is supposed to enjoy a six - month monopoly

    美國的法律被用於鼓勵學名藥的開發以降低病人的花費，任何獲得管理機構批準的與商品名藥物相對應的非專利藥物的第一家制藥公司將享有六個月的壟斷權。
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