壟斷組織 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngduànzǔzhī]
壟斷組織 英文
monopoly organization
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 織 : 動詞（編織） knit; weave
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  • 組織 : 1 （組織系統） organization; organized system 2 （組成） organize; form 3 [紡織] weave 4 [醫學] [...
  1. China manufacture industry presents over - competition market structure comparing with monopoly phenomenon in developed country, which offers a mythos to study rationalization of china industrial organization against the background of globalization

    相對于發達國家的壟斷現象，我國製造業主要體現為過度競爭的市場結構，這為我們研究經濟全球化條件下我國製造業產業組織合理化問題提供了一個現實的切入點。
  2. The introduction by the disquisition for the antitrust regulations in this area in usa and the specific legal characteristics for the patent pool will give a helpful reference for the standard setting organizations in china

    本文對當代美國對專利池許可模式若干反壟斷規制及其體現的法律特徵作出初步的探討分析，以期對國內的眾多標準制定組織在制定專利許可模式時提供有益的借鑒。
  3. In addition, by the deep introduction of antitrust guideline for the licensing of intellectual property issued by the u s department of justice and the federal trade commission and several business review letters on mpeg and dvd pools issued by the antitrust division of u s department of justice, the disquisition provides the basic principles for operation of the patent pool, such as the inclusion rule, voluntary rule and bona fide rule, as well as many specific legal characteristics of the patent pools

    同時通過對美國司法部與聯邦貿易委員會發布的知識產權許可的反壟斷指南以及美國司法部反壟斷司針對mpegla和dvdpool兩個專利池組織發布的商務復核意見的深入分析，總結了專利池許可模式，尤其是為推行標準設立的大型開放型專利池許可模式在運作中所應遵守的包容性，自願性以及誠實信用原則以及若干具體的法律特徵。
  4. On the inner system, by analyzing the strategic trends of patents standardization and the advanced countries " monopolizing position of the key technology in the high technological fields, for instance, electron 、 telecommunication 、 medicine manufacture etc., in accordance with the promises to 《 agreements on trade - related aspecds of intellectual property rights 》 and 《 ageement on technical barrier to trade 》 when china entered the wto, the writer points out our country ' s disadvantage. so it is practical for our country to play the role of " world factory ". through mastering and using the foreign countries " key technology, we can develop our own patents

    在外在制度上，通過對國際專利技術標準化戰略動向（專利技術? ?技術標準? ?技術許可的企業生存戰略）和國外發達國家在當今高科技領域如電子、通信、醫藥製造等壟斷核心技術的地位的分析，結合中國在加入世界貿易組織時在《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》和《貿易技術壁壘協定》方面的承諾，認識到中國的被動地位，因此，中國應把自己的角色定位在「世界大工廠」上，通過技術許可掌握和使用國外的核心技術，並在此基礎上發展自己的自主專利知識產權，化被動為主動。
  5. Through the transformation and development over the last 20 years, a mileage has been set that the deficiency in agricultural products has given place to the comparative surplus. the agricultural production and rural economy in china has entered a new stage of development. at this stage, it is required that the process of agricultural marketing be accelerated and the pattern of enterprised management be innovated

    歷經20餘年轉型發展，以農產品供給由短缺到相對剩餘為標志，我國農業和農村經濟已經進入了一個新的發展階段，在這一階段中，需要加快推進農業市場化進程，創新產業經營組織形式，即需要進一步整合農業產業內各生產者之間的壟斷競爭關系，以實現農業規模經濟和競爭活力的兼得。
  6. During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn

    這期間，對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論，偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點；另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論，深刻分析了在競爭條件下，追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制，從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中，集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。
  7. On the bilateral coordination, he puts the bilateral coordination between the united states and the ec as an example to introduce the present conditions of the bilateral coordination, and then assesses it. on regional cooperation, he focuses on cooperation of the countries of ec. at last, he analyses the feasibility and the difficulty of making an international uniform antitrust law, and then puts forwards the steps of building a system to regulate the transnational m & a under the wto system

    在單蛐制方面，筆者分析了發達國家反壟斷法律的發鵬勢及其原因，並考察和評價了反壟斷法的域外適用制度；在雙邊協調方面，筆者以美歐間的雙邊協調為例，介紹了目前雙邊弧的現狀並加以評價；在區域弧方面，筆者重點分析了歐盟國家反壟斷法律的郴；最後，筆者分析了制定國際統一反壟斷法的可行性和障礙，並提出了在世貿組織竟爭規則下建立跨國並購規制制度的步驟。
  8. For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation

    由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。
  9. So the development of coal industry is influenced by the competitions and should be mostly concerned about. nowadays such sensitive questions concerning organization orientation and positioning of china coal industry as competition and monopoly, market and government, open policy and autonomy have become the focus for discussion in the coal industry sector

    在石油產業、電力產業逐步呈現寡頭競爭態勢的今天，煤炭產業的發展更為值得關注，競爭與壟斷、市場與政府、開放與自主等涉及中國煤炭產業組織取向與定位的敏感性問題都己成為業界討論的焦點。
  10. In campania, stronghold of the camorra syndicate, a firefighting helicopter was shot at on august 6th

    在克莫拉式秘密壟斷組織的據點坎帕尼亞，一架救火直升機於8月6日被擊落。
  11. First of all, argues dr yamada, calling this organisation an emerging monopoly is “ way off base ”

    首先，山田博士辯稱，將這個慈善機構稱為一個正在形成的壟斷組織是「大錯特錯」 。
  12. This is not only because it was their knowledge, not that of fan zhongyan " s, of wang anshi " s, or of su shi " s, which became the dominating power for constructing the order of education and social life in later imperial china, but also because new confucianism, seeing from zhou

    Chaffee ， 1995 ： 66 ） 」韋伯在讀過王安石的材料后，覺得在中國歷史上「最了不起的嘗試是王安石的建立獨特經濟組織的計劃，他在十一世紀試圖建立一個… …實行貿易壟斷的政府」 。
  13. And then, breaking the chaotic phases result from administration monopoly according to synergy in order to build the specialized industrial market system platform with specialization & informationization as order - parameter. in the second place, the informationization in enterprises should be regarded as the synergetic evolvement on both the organization sub - system and the informationization software sub - system

    以協同理論為指導思想打破行政壟斷造成的產業市場系統混沌局面，建立以號業化、信息化為序參量的專業化產業市場系統平臺；其二，將企業信息化過程看作企業組織子系統及企業信息化軟體子系統的協同演化進程。
  14. Accompanying the breaking monopoly and reform of railway industry, the railway engineering enterprises are also reforming their construction under the impact of the market economy

    鐵路行業打破壟斷進行重組，鐵路建築企業在市場經濟的沖擊下正進行著組織變革。
  15. On the one hand, the industrial organizational optimum and the industrial intensivism is the result of enterprises " self - organization, in the process of pursuing profits, under the regulation of " the invisible hand ", enterprises continually enlarge their scale, enhance efficiency and promote the concentration of production. moreover they harmonize their relations through building big corporations and establishing long - term dealing relation ; on the other hand, the relations between enterprises of one certain industry, namely, industrial organization may be optimum ( as available competition ), may be not ( as excessive competition and high monopoly )

    一方面，產業組織優化和產業集約發展是企業自組織的結果，企業追求自身利益的過程中，在「看不見的手」的調節下不斷擴大企業規模，提高效率，推動著生產的集中，並通過組建企業集團或通過企業間確立長期交易關系協調了企業間關系；另一方面，由企業自組織力量推動形成的特定產業中的企業與企業間的關系，即產業組織，可能是優化的（如有效競爭） ，也可能是劣化的（如過度競爭和高度壟斷） 。
  16. Such framework causes strong entering regulation, imperfect compensating regulation on general service and no cost rule expenses regulation. these cause chinese mail service long - term poor efficiency supply and welfare loss of consumer of mail service directly

    這種不對稱的規制組織架構造成了我國郵政業進入的較強壟斷規制、不健全的普遍服務補償規制和無成本規則可循的資費規制，直接導致中國郵政服務長期低效率供給和郵政服務消費者的福利損失。
  17. The foremen were found to be powerful enough to compete with the business owner because they occupied the relay position where information about the flow in the labor force network gat exchangad ; the unilateral position where they could monopolize the exchangas in the technical networks ; and the in - between managerial position within the organizational structure

    文章認為，工頭因為處于勞動力流動網路中的信息中介位置，技術交換網路中的單邊壟斷位置，以及組織體系內部的管理中介位置，所以具有了足以與企業主相博弈的權力。
  18. In the third part, the problem of quality discrimination under monopoly situation was examined. the explicit definition of quality discrimination was given and its model was also established and extended

    第三部分主要從壟斷條件出發，運用博弈論對產業組織理論中質量歧視問題進行了分析，給出了質量歧視的定義，並對質量歧視模型進行了擴展。
  19. Like all monopolies, governments tend to become bloated

    就像任何壟斷組織，政府會變得傲慢。
  20. It differs from normal enterprises for the unique features of sports games. it has its own particular purposes, investments, competitions, marketing, promotion & regulation mechanism, and it looks more like a monopoly origination “ cartel ”

    它因為體育競賽的特性而不同於一般的企業集團，擁有自己獨特的目標、投資、競爭、營銷、激勵和約束機制，形成為類似於「卡特爾」的壟斷組織。
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