壟距 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǒngjù]
壟距
英文
row spacing-
He walked about the meadow, dragging one leg after the other, making the grass rustle, and watching the dust, which covered his boots. then he strode along, trying to step on the traces of the footsteps of the mowers on the meadow ; or counting his steps, calculated how many times he would have to walk from one boundary rut to another to make a verst ; or cut off the flowers of wormwood growing in the rut, and crushing them in his hands, sniffed at the bitter - sweet, pungent odour
他在草地上來回走動，慢慢地拖著兩只腳，蹭得地上的草沙沙作響，眼睛盯著靴子上的塵土他有時邁著大步，盡可能踩上割草人留下的腳印，有時數自己的腳步，計算走一俄里要經過多少兩條田壟之間的距離有時采幾朵長在田壟上的苦艾花，放在手掌上揉碎，然後聞那股強烈的甘苦香味。This paper, with the case of nuodeng salt - field as an example, discusses the gap between the national mainstream ideologies and the folk customs under the state monopoly, it describes how the non - governmental power in an inferior position has, driven by the people ' s survival motivation and economic benefits gained its strength by various means and formed universally recognized folk customs in opposition with state monopoly
摘要以雲南諾鄧井出現的私鹽問題為例，討論了在國家壟斷制度下，國家主流意識與民間觀念存在的差距，反映了處於弱勢的民間權力，在民眾生存動力以及經濟利益的驅使下，通過各種不同方式顯示自己的力量，並形成了與國家壟斷制度相對抗的、民間達成共識的習俗慣制。The water supplying industry is a naturally monopolizing one concerned people ' s life and state ' s future, running - water is an unrepeatable product and essential to people. covering over 20 years of reform and opening policy ' s carrying out, china ' s water supplying industry has made great progress. however there is still a long distance compared with people ' s needs and foreign advanced level, the water - supplying enterprises must carry out a further reform before a greater promotion occurs
供水行業是一個關繫到國計民生的自然壟斷行業，自來水是人們生產生活必不可少的，不可替代的產品，我國自來水行業經過二十多年的改革開放，取得了巨大的發展，但與人民群眾的要求和外國先進水平相比仍存在較大的差距，行業與供水企業都必須進行深入的改革，才能取得進一步的發展，國家對行業提出了以構築競爭性市場為出發點，以規范管理為基礎，以提高行業效率和服務質量為目標的改革思路。Nevertheless, in the author ' s opinion, the continuously increasing protection of the world intellectual property is counteractant and harmful to the society in some aspects. intellectual property is the means of protecting an obligee ' s economic profit, instead of the means as payment by which intellectual property makes its creative achievement public so as to promote creative power through requiring a certain period of monopolistic right. the contradictions between developed countries and developing countries grow in breadth and in depth, and the development gap between the rich and the poor becomes wider because of the increasingly serious monopolistic problem in intellectual property field and immoderate behavior of the government in protecting intellectual property
然而，筆者認為：不斷加強的世界知識產權保護在某些方面對社會具有反作用力和有害；知識產權更多的是成為保護權利人經濟利益的手段（而非其原本目的） ，通過獲得一定時期的壟斷權，作為回報將其智力創造成果公知于社會，以促進創造力的方式；知識產權領域壟斷問題的日益加劇與知識產權保護的過度政府行為化進一步擴大了發達國家與發展中國家的矛盾，拉大了全球貧富國家之間的發展差距。For long time, our country state - owned commercial banks are placed in the nation administration controlling and protecting, they have demand of commercial bank marketing activity, although heading for the market in recent years, and adapt to the same profession compete in the process, on the whole, our country bank still be short of supplies in managing idea and applying and there is a big gap between our commercial bank and foreign capital bank in the margin for competing with foreign capital bank
這將對中國銀行業這一受政策高度保護、開放程度較低的行業形成強烈沖擊。長期以來，我國商業銀行處于國家的行政性壟斷和保護下，雖然近年來走向市場，適應同業競爭的過程中，也開始對商業銀行市場營銷活動的探索。但總體而言，我國銀行在營銷管理觀念和應用水平上尚處在幼稚期，與外資銀行存在一定的差距。分享友人