壟邊 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǒngbiān]
壟邊 英文
ridge side
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 （幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段） side; section 2 （邊緣） edge; margin; oute...
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. It should exert its function to the greatest extent, including accelerating the legislation of the antitrust law, establishing the proper competition law system, participating in the international antitrust cooperation, on the basis of choosing a practical goal, which is to acquire an advantageous status in the solution of international competition affairs and obtain china ’ s own competition interests

    要充分發揮國家職能，對內盡快出臺反壟斷法，合理建構我國的反壟斷法律制度;在確立符合我國國情和競爭權益的目標的基礎上，積極參與反壟斷國際合作，包括雙邊、區域性和多邊的合作，在國際競爭事務上爭取自己的一席之地，實現我國的國際競爭利益。
  3. The result reveals that standardized software provides a higher return though there exist much customized demands in market ; governmental agencies as big clients contribute a lower return on sales and lower delivery rate because of their monopoly position ; regional business environment affects transaction costs greatly, causing a poor performance ; the performance is significantly influenced by incentive mechanism, not significantly by the cognitive of project managers

    結果發現客戶對定製化需求大，但對標準化軟體卻有更高的邊際利潤；政府機構是大客戶，但其壟斷地位，所帶來的銷售利潤率和項目交付率並不高；地域商務環境影響交易成本，進而顯著地影響了項目的業績水平；項目業績受項目經理激勵程度和方式的影響，但與項目經理認知特徵無顯著關系。
  4. Secondly, the author explains the contradiction of depreciated cost and risen price and regards rise in freight during luner new year ' s penod as coercion or exploitation of the other parry ' s unfavorable position. thirdly, the author analyses some problems of the model of formulating price

    其次，筆者對邊際成二下降與售價上漲的矛盾進行解析，指出春運期間提高票價實際是乘人之乞再次，筆者在借鑒國外有關定價原則和我國具體實踐的基礎上，對壟:二行業商品的定價模型中的問題進行闡達。
  5. His feet marched in sudden proud rhythm over the sand furrows, along by the boulders of the south wall

    他忽然用腳得意地打起拍子，跨過沙壟，沿著那卵石壘成的南邊的防波堤走去。
  6. On the bilateral coordination, he puts the bilateral coordination between the united states and the ec as an example to introduce the present conditions of the bilateral coordination, and then assesses it. on regional cooperation, he focuses on cooperation of the countries of ec. at last, he analyses the feasibility and the difficulty of making an international uniform antitrust law, and then puts forwards the steps of building a system to regulate the transnational m & a under the wto system

    在單蛐制方面，筆者分析了發達國家反壟斷法律的發鵬勢及其原因，並考察和評價了反壟斷法的域外適用制度；在雙邊協調方面，筆者以美歐間的雙邊協調為例，介紹了目前雙邊弧的現狀並加以評價；在區域弧方面，筆者重點分析了歐盟國家反壟斷法律的郴；最後，筆者分析了制定國際統一反壟斷法的可行性和障礙，並提出了在世貿組織竟爭規則下建立跨國並購規制制度的步驟。
  7. We were busy with the hay in a far - away field, when the girl that usually brought our breakfasts came running an hour too soon across the meadow and up the lane, calling me as she ran

    我們正在遠處的田裡忙著耙乾草，給我們送飯的女孩比以往早來了一個小時，她急匆匆的穿過草地，跑向田壟，一邊跑一邊喊我的名字。
  8. I noticed a number of straight mounds, like plough furrows, running from the river inland.

    我注意到有一行筆直的土棱，從河邊伸向內地，就象是犁出來的壟溝。
  9. U. s. a. and other countries confirm overseas force of their anti - monopoly law and actively seek to solve the contemporary problem on enterprises merger through the bilateral cooperation between the developed countries in the face of tide of global economy

    面對全球經濟化浪潮，一國的反壟斷法顯得蒼白無力，美國等在確定碩士學位論文ma別尼r ， 5thesis其反壟斷法的域外效力的基礎上，積極尋求通過發達國家之間的雙邊協議解決當代企業合併帶來的問題。
  10. Platform of two - sided markets can provide services with different quality, former literature only considers the situation which platform provides unique service, this article considers pricing and profits of platform which provides different quality services under monopoly and competing marketing structure and finds that price will be highest when monopoly platform provides high - quality service first then low - quality service and profit will be higher than monopoly platform provides low - quality service first and high - quality service at the same time, when a platform with high - quality service completes with a platform with low - quality service, high - quality platform tends to improve service quality, while low - quality platform would like to hold service quality at low level

    摘要雙邊市場中的平臺可以提供有質量差異的多種服務，原來的雙邊市場文獻考慮了平臺提供單種服務的定價策略等，本文研究了壟斷和競爭情況下提供兩種服務的平臺的定價策略，研究發現壟斷平臺先提供高質量后提供低質量服務時高質量服務定價最高，並且平臺利潤相對于平臺同時提供質量差異服務時要高。
  11. In bilateral trade between developed countries and developing countries, developed countries tend to be the monopolies and gain the majority of the interests

    在發達國家與欠發達國家的雙邊貿易中，發達國家往往處于壟斷的位置，取得大部分交易利益。
  12. The foremen were found to be powerful enough to compete with the business owner because they occupied the relay position where information about the flow in the labor force network gat exchangad ; the unilateral position where they could monopolize the exchangas in the technical networks ; and the in - between managerial position within the organizational structure

    文章認為，工頭因為處于勞動力流動網路中的信息中介位置，技術交換網路中的單邊壟斷位置，以及組織體系內部的管理中介位置，所以具有了足以與企業主相博弈的權力。
  13. According to the research of the modern enterprise ' s resource view, this paper points out : expanding the boundary of the firm and transferring the knowledge within it through foreign direct investment, the multinational corporations not only keep the integrality of knowledge stocks, but also build the platform for recombination and creation of new knowledge in order to acquire the dynamic competitive advantage. by the method of historical research and comparative analysis combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis together, the author utilizes the modern enterprise ' s resource view to revise the advantage theory in the following aspects : mncs " way of overseas expanding, enter decision, relation of mother and son of mncs, mnc raising social efficiency and small and medium - sized enterprises overseas investment. the after revising, the advantage theory can better explain the reality and developing trend of current mncs and bring certain enlightenment to chinese enterprise in economic globalization and offer academic supporting and guidance for its overseas direct investment behavior

    本文根據對現代企業資源觀理論的研究，指出跨國公司通過對外直接投資來拓展企業邊界並進行知識的內部轉移，不僅可以保持企業現有知識存量的完整性，而且也為知識的再結合和創造新知識構築了平臺，通過歷史考察與比較分析相結合、定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，利用現代企業資源觀理論，在跨國公司海外擴展方式選擇、進入決策、跨國公司母子關系、跨國公司提高社會效率和中小企業海外投資等方面對壟斷優勢論進行了修正，使得經過修正的壟斷優勢論能夠更有力地解釋當今跨國公司發展的現實和趨勢，給經濟全球化中的中國企業帶來一定的啟示，為其海外直接投資行為提供一定的理論支持與幫助。
  14. In fact, the current research findings on the endogenous growth theory itself are consisted of different models created by those economists having similar opinion on the growth theory and are not clear enough. current researches on the endogenous growth theory revealed that it is not the exogenous but endogenous variables ( such as endogenous technological change ) provide the engine for the long - run growth, and conducted in - depth analysis of one particular aspect of endogenous growth models such as the spillover effect of the knowledge, learning by doing, human capital investment, r & d, increasing returns, division of the labor and specialization and monopoly

    國內外研究的一個共同特點是：把內生增長模型的理論特點歸結為，強調經濟增長不是外部力量（如外生的技術變化） ，而是經濟體系的內部力量（如內生技術變化）作用的結果，並分別對內生增長模型所側重的某一方面：如知識外溢、邊干邊學、人力資本投資、 r & d 、收益遞增、勞動分工和專業化、開放經濟和壟斷化等進行了詳細述評。
  15. The viewpoints on the effect of retailers ’ buyer power are controversial. some believe that the retailers ’ buyer power can be a countervailing power over the suppliers to lower the wholesale prices and pass the savings to consumers only if there exist fringe competitions among the downstream. whereas others argue that the retailer market power may also have the anti - competition effect

    理論界對零售商買方勢力的興起對市場競爭和社會福利的影響的觀點也存在爭議，部分學者通過引證「加爾布雷斯假說」 ，認為在零售行業只要存在邊緣競爭，則買方勢力就可以成為中和賣方壟斷勢力的抗衡勢力，從而增進社會福利。
  16. On the other hand, ethernet dominate the market of edge access for its low cost

    以太網以其低廉的成本優勢壟斷了邊緣接入的大部分份額。
  17. Since the 1960s, there appeared some important theories such as theory of monopoly advantage ( s. hymer, 1960 ), theory of product life cycle ( r. vernon ), theory of internalization ( p. j. buckley & m. casson ), theory of marginal industrial expansion ( k. kojima, 1978 ) and o - l - c theory ( j. h. dunning, 1976 )

    1960年後，相繼出現了海默的壟斷優勢理論、維農的產品生命周期理論、巴克利和卡森的內部化理論、小島清的邊際產業擴張論以及鄧寧的折衷理論。
  18. Research the two important aspects : prevent monopolization in electricity market, restrict generation dealer " market power and establish new electricity tariff system. the thesis analyze various presentation of monopolization and market power degree quantification ally by an example of chongqing electrical network ; in the analysis of electricity tariff, the author puts emphasis on two - part price system, which is based on marginal cost

    對建立電力市場的兩個重要方面：防止電力市場壟斷，限制發電商電力市場力以及建立新的電價體系進行了研究，分析了電力市場壟斷的各種表現，定量地以重慶電網為例分析了電力市場力的程度；在電價分析中，著重分析了兩部制電價，強調基於邊際成本為依據制定電價。
  19. This article discovers that the right land employment which is prosperous gradually in recent years, as an important practice of the land ownership transformation is also profoundly reconstructing current china countryside social. class structure : some countryside social groups ( members were more ) has obtained more resources and opportunities owing to the change of occupational structure which resulted from the land pass and realized the up flow of social stratum status ; some countryside social groups ( members are less ) fell into the social lowest class because of congenitally deficiency, comparatively further edge than before ; there are still some members and a few social groups who have monopolized and controlled more community resources and opportunities by the system authority and the social network which weaved on as well as the geographical superiority, has formed and consolidated its ultra community ' s outstanding person status

    近年逐漸興盛的土地使用權流轉作為一項重要的地權變革實踐也正在深刻地重構當前中國農村社會階層結構：一些農村社會群體（成員較多）借土地流轉引發的職業結構變動獲得了更多的資源和機會，實現了階層地位的上向流動；也有些農村社會群體（成員較少）則因先天不足而淪入社會底層，並進一步邊緣化；還有一些成員極少的社會群體借制度性的權力和以此織就的社會網路以及區位優勢，壟斷和控制了更多的社區資源和機會，形成和鞏固了其超社區的精英地位。
  20. The highest temperature, the maximum temperature fluctuation, and temperature in the every time of day in the upper layer soil all occurred under the middle of the mulch, which was followed in turn by the side and clearance of the mulch

    一日內表層土溫的最大變幅和各時刻溫度的最大值和最大變幅均發生在膜中，其次是膜邊、壟溝。
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