壽命價值 的英文怎麼說

Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。

For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr

本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。

After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。

Consequently the academic base of strategic management accounting comes from the theory of strategic management, the theory of competitive advantage and farther application of the last word in management accounting including economic idea and the theory of management. basic methods of strategic management accounting not only comprise traditional analyse means, decision making means, control means, but also comprise new methods such as activity - based costing, target cost, value chain anahce, produce life cycle cost, the balanced scorecard ( economic value added ) in field of management accountingo this thesis introduces these new methods in three aspects in detail, those are programming in prophase, contro ] of proc ess and value of achievement

正因為如此，戰略管理會計的理論基礎不僅直接源於戰略管理理論，尤其是競爭優勢論，還體現了經濟思想、管理理論的最新成果在管理會計中的應用，其基本方法既包括傳統的分析方法、決策方法、控制方法，又包括了作業成本計算、目標成本計算、企業價值鏈分析、產品壽命周期成本計算、平衡計分卡（包括經濟增加值的計算）等管理會計新方法。

Suchwarrants are generally considered worthless unless they still enjoy along expiry period or life span

認股權證通常被認為毫無價值的，除非他們仍然有著很長的有效期或壽命

Semi - solid forming of aluminum is finding its main niche today in its growing ability to 1 ) control metal viscosity and hence mold filling behavior, 2 ) reduce die casting cycle time, 3 ) improve die life, 4 ) improve casting soundness and quality, and 5 ) produce parts at acompetitive cost

由於鋁半固態成型技術能更好地1 ）控制金屬粘性和模具填充性能2 ）減少壓鑄生產周期3 ）增加模具壽命4 ）改善壓鑄質量5 ）使生產的零件價格具有競爭性，因此目前有重要的使用價值。

A transport specialist wrote a report in 1946 on the future of the trams : " for reasons of the unusual features in hong kong, of the short - haul, highly peaked traffic, the ability of the tramway cars to carry excessive loads, good maintenance in all departments, and the very considerable value and long remaining life of existing assets, i do not recommend any change from tramway operation for many years to come.

曾經有一位交通工具專家於1946年就電車的未來發展撰寫一份報告：香港電車集多種特色於一身，能在交通繁忙時段發揮短途運輸的功能，運載大量乘客，電車服務各個范疇均運作良好，而且現有資產仍具可觀價值和極長的使用壽命。因此，我認為未來多年電車也不需要改變營運模式。對此我們深表贊同。

In the third one we investigated the measure of minority carrier lifetime in silicon solar cells by the photo - induced open - circuit voltage decay ( ocvd )

該部分研究對工業化生產具有參考價值。第三部分研究了採用開路電壓法測量晶體硅太陽電池的少子壽命。

Furthermore, the concept of the life - span of fresh water, is put forward for the first time to demonstrate the potential value of the water resource. in a certain sense, the rdwr model has supplied a new way to evaluate the richness degree of the water resource in an area as well as determination of the jurisdiction of water resource, and the evaluation of the strategic importance of a river

針對這一問題，本文從時空的角度提出了水資源豐度（簡稱「水豐度」 ）這一新的模型，試圖彌補水資源量概念的不足；並首次提出「凈水壽命」概念，用於描述水資源的潛在價值。

In this paper the no. 50, 100, 150, 200 and 480 minute ' s pipes " temperature field and stress have been calculated with this method. compared with the experimental result the temperature result is very accurate

同時解釋了溫度、熱流、熱梯度及應力存在差異的具體原因，為計算出再熱器鋼管材料12crlmov的熱疲勞壽命提供了有價值的數據。

Article 16 after the loss of asset impairment has been recognized, the depreciation or amortization expenses of the impaired asset shall be adjusted accordingly in the future periods so as to amortize the post - adjustment carrying value of the asset systematically ( deducting the expected net salvage value ) within the residual service life of the asset

第十六條資產減值損失確認后，減值資產的折舊或者攤銷費用應當在未來期間作相應調整，以使該資產在剩餘使用壽命內，系統地分攤調整后的資產賬面價值（扣除預計凈殘值） 。

The experimental results are very important for understanding damage mechanism of oil film bearing, and prolonging its service life

實驗結果對研究高速線材軋機油膜軸承損傷機理、提高壽命和實現在線測控具有重要的參考價值。

The physician who saves the lives of his patients does not belong to the productive class, but on the contrary the chemist ' s boy does so, although the values of exchange ( viz. the pills ) which he produces may exist only for a few minutes before they pass into a valueless condition

醫師救治了病人，倒不是屬于生產階汲，相反的，一個制藥工人，雖然他所生產的交換價值（丸藥）在化為無價值狀態以前的壽命也許只有幾分鐘，卻是一個生產者。

Using extremum statistical method to predict pit corrosion sizes of the pipeline in service and further to evaluate the residual strength of the pipeline has a great significance for controlling accidents of corrosive perforations, guiding pipeline rehabilitation and replacement as well as prolonging service life of pipeline

長輸管道的腐蝕類型多為均勻腐蝕或點腐蝕，採用極值統計方法對在役管道的點蝕尺寸進行預測，進而評價管道的剩餘強度，對于控制管道的腐蝕穿孔事故、指導管道的修復更換、延長管道的使用壽命具有重要意義。

With the development of bearing material and the fixing precision, the result of current calculation to the low speed and heavy load rolling bearings ’ surplus service life are more different to the actual productions

另一方面隨著軸承材料性能和安裝精度的不斷提高，現行理論上對這種特種軸承剩餘使用壽命評估結果與實際使用年限相差甚遠，對實際生產的參考價值不大。

The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user

本文工作的主要成果是： 1 ）將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術，研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 ）採用lcd （ liquidcrystaldisplay ）液晶顯示，使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 ）在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型，具有非常重要的實踐意義4 ）對各元器件進行優選，達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 ）採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理，使其進一步達到低能耗，延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 ）利用rs - 232標準介面，討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景

Based on the idea of satisfying the function with the lowest lifespan cost of value engineering, the article tends to choose the winner of the bidder with work frame of value engineering, namely, converts appraising of technical bid, commercial bid, especially bid appraising without given bid price and appraising of major unit price items of the commercial bid, which is different from practice in traditional bid appraising process, into flow chart of value engineering and converts the complicated multi - objectives decision making process into simple comparison of the mathematic figure

基於價值工程以最低的壽命周期總成本完成滿足用戶要求的功能的核心，探討了在評標過程中遵循價值工程的理念，將清單計價模式下的技術評審，商務評審，特別是商務評審中有別于傳統計價模式的無底招標、主要單價評審納入到價值工程的工作流程中，將標書的評審轉換為對每個有效投標人的價值系數的簡單數學比較，並以此作為選擇中標人的依據。

Therefore, we can not use the perpetual method or the segmenting method to evaluate the enterprise value and we must reasonably estimate the enterprise " s life and surviving period

企業價值評估不能按照永續法或者分段法進行評估，必須合理預測企業的壽命和評估期間。

Because the routine test method could not meet the requirement of modern devices, the author put forward a new test method called temperature ramp measurement （ trm ）. by this method, we can observe dynamically the whole process of devices " degradation, so the estimation value of life and failure active energy can be extracted accurately

針對目前常規評價方法不能適應當前微電子器件快速發展的需求，提出了恆定電應力的溫度斜坡法（簡稱trm法） ，動態觀察和分析器件退化的全過程，應用此方法給出了實驗樣品的失效激活能和壽命預測值，並與常規方法進行了比較，得到了比較一致的結果。

This paper explores the value and origin of life insurance interest theory, and analyzes its main content, direction and pragmatic significance

摘要現代社會的壽險行業是一種與人的生命價值直接相關的行業。