壽命單位 的英文怎麼說

The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。

Lifting and lowering of the pringting arm of this machine is vertical, therefore, in case of half - tone printing, presence of screen wire and consistency of aberration are improved ; in case of spot printing, stability and uniformity of inking are enhanced ; fine adjustment and lock of the worktable is independent of each other, so positioning error caused by lock of the worktable can be controlled ; height and pressure of the printing blade and ink - returning blade can be stepless - regulated separately, which improver printing quality and service life of half - tone ; printing travel and half - tone fixing mechanism can be fast adjusted, which is suitable for printing area with different size

本機印刷大臂升降為垂直升隆式，網線版印刷時網線表現率為色差一致性得到提高，實地版印刷的施墨穩定性及均勻性得以加強；工作臺微調與鎖緊獨立，因工作臺鎖緊而帶來的定位誤差得以控制；印刷刀、回墨刀高度及壓力均可單獨無級調節，提高了印刷質量和網版的使用壽命，印刷行程和網版固定機構大小可快速調節，方便不同規格的印刷面積。

The characteristics are high accuracy 、 quick speed 、 big torque 、 long service life 、 high credibility etc. besides, it should be simple structure 、 light quantity and it can be convenient to remove and pack. through the real - time control of computer it can positioned quickly and accurately

它具有精度高，速度快，扭矩大，使用壽命長，可靠性高等特點。而且對它要求結構簡單，重量輕，可以方便拆裝。通過計算機實時控制可以達到快速，精確的定位。

Kone technology, original european hydraulic cylinder, pumping station and control system, ensure superior quality, high reliability and longtime life of our products. multi - type operation modes such as single - cylinder and double - cylinder in 1 : 1, 2 : 1, 4 : 2 ratio instead of traditional mrl solutions can save building space and construction costs and serve in over - loading vertical transportation locations

引進通力技術，原裝進口歐洲全套液壓油缸泵站和控制系統，保證了產品品質可靠性和長使用壽命單缸雙缸1 ： 1 2 ： 1 4 ： 2等多種經典結構，是傳統的無機房解決方案，可減少建築空間降低建築造價，能勝任各種重載大噸位垂直運輸場合。

However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down

通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率0

System takes intel 16 micro - controller as the core controller and adopts advanced ipm module that replaces the silicon as inverter so that the output waveforms have been heavily improved, which compare with the waveforms after chopping of silicon, which not only reduces the loss of the transformer, but also lengthens the light life - span

系統採用先進的智能功率模塊（ ipm ）取代以往的可控硅作為功率變換器件，以intel16位單片機為核心控制器採用ac - dc - ac變換技術使輸出的波形較可控硅斬波后的波形有很大的改善，這不僅降低了變壓器的損耗而且延長了燈的壽命，提高了系統的運行質量。

On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。

The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )

浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合，具有熱交換快，熱效率高等特點，分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器，加熱元件的功率密度：即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率，它是電加熱元件極重要的參數，直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命，它的取值是一個非常專業的問題，受到許多因素的影響（如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等） 。

By the advantage of high precision, strong anti - interference ability, long lifespan, etc, grating scale is the chief sensor in displacement measurement. however, as is restricted by the beam path structure, the scan frequency of the scaning circuit, etc, the maximum available measuring speed has a inverse proportion relationship to the measuring pace of a single grating scale

光柵尺具有精度高、抗干擾能力強、壽命長等優點，成為微納米位移測量的主要工具，但由於受光路結構及信號檢測電路掃描頻率等因素的限制，單個光柵尺測量的最大允許移動速度與其測量步距成反比。

With strong and elegant octagon housing, innovative manually self - lock device, the screen can be adjusted to any location. simple operation and long life, the screen is widely used in educational area and offices

採用堅實、美觀的八角型噴塑外殼，國際先進的手拉自鎖裝置，能使幕布停留在任何位置，操作簡單，使用壽命長，廣泛適用於教學、辦公等領域。

Gets the reported full charge lifetime of the primary battery power source in seconds

獲取報告的主電池電源的完全充電壽命（以秒為單位） 。