契約義務 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìyāoyìwù]
契約義務 英文
conventional obligations
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  1. 1. no state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation ; grant letters of marque and reprisal ; coin money ; emit bills of credit ; make any thing but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility. 2

    第十款任何一州都不得：締結任何條約，參加任何同盟或邦聯頒發捕獲敵船許可狀鑄造貨幣發行紙幣使用金銀幣以外的任何物品作為償還債務的貨幣通過任何公民權利剝奪法案追溯既往的法律或損害契約義務的法律或授予任何貴族爵位。
  2. The contractual system consists of standard licence stipulations, similar to the overall rules and regulations of an insurance policy, outlining the rights and obligations of licensor as well as licencee

    這個契約體系包括一份標準授權契約、這個契約類似保險單的整套規則條款，列舉出授權人與被授權人的權利以及義務。
  3. People always think that duty to act only exists in contract law but not in tort law. historically, the rule which imposed no liability for nonfeasance helped maintain the boundary between tort and contract law

    一般認為作為義務僅存在於契約法領域而非侵權法，歷史上，不作為不承擔責任的原則常被用來劃定侵權行為法與契約法的界限。
  4. A compact is an agreement or binding obligation.

    契約是一個協議或具有約束力的義務。
  5. The reason why i research this subject is : contract law is the core of private law, . and in the view of judicial practice the contract - breaching obligations are the core of contract law, because the judicial actions is mainly about that one breached his contract duty and the other suit for damages or other remedies. in contrast, if both parties have performed their duties, there will no actions

    之所以研究該課題的主要原因是:契約法是私法的中流砥柱，而就司法實踐而言，違約責任則是債法的核心問題，蓋法官所要解決的契約法糾紛主要是一方違約后的違約責任，蓋若雙方當事人均按照契約之內容履行了自己的義務，必然無須訴諸法院，凡是訴諸法院的契約糾紛勢必會涉及到一方沒有能夠全面履行其契約義務。
  6. But for the sake of preventing the shareholder evade legal or contractual duty in abusing the corporation form, when a corporation is being under capitalized or the shareholders take illicit or excessive controlling method, it is necessary to " uncover the veil of the corporation ", and to charge the shareholder directly, but it is unnecessary cause the corporation bankrupt

    但為避免股東濫用公司形態以逃避法律或契約義務，當公司資本不足及股東對公司進行非法或過度控制時， 「揭開公司的面紗」直接向公司股東追索是必要的。
  7. The paper think that the ground of corporation personality denial contains shortage of corporation capital, avoidance of law with corporation personality denial, avoidance of contract engagement and tort debt with corporation personality denial, confusion of assets and business between corporation and partner

    將適用場合歸納為四種情形:公司資本顯著不足;利用公司法人格規避法律;利用公司法人格迴避契約義務或侵權債務;股東與公司的業務及財產混同。
  8. Some suggestions, which are as follows : ( 1 ) to increase the regulations about obligation of attention ; ( 2 ) to regulate the self - dealing effectively ; ( 3 ) to forbid usurping the opportunity the company has got early ; ( 4 ) to increase the obligations of directors " keeping commercial secrets and forbidding to compete with one ' s own company in the same interest in any other companies after ending the bargain, the obligations that directors should fulfill automatically after ending the bargain ; ( 5 ) to consummate the system of company interposition right ; ( 6 ) to establish and consummate the right of litigation of shareholders, were put forward to bring the obligations and liabilities of directors of our company legislation to completion tentatively

    我國《公司法》既未規定董事的注意義務，又未規定忠實義務的積極性要求，而對忠實義務的消極性規定則存在較大缺陷。本文提出了完善我國有關董事義務與責任立法的幾點建議，包括： （ 1 ）增加董事注意義務的規定； （ 2 ）系統規定董事「自我交易」規則； （ 3 ）明確禁止篡奪「公司機會」的規定； （ 4 ）增加董事保守商業秘密和競業禁止的后契約義務； （ 5 ）完善公司介入權制度； （ 6 ）確立並完善股東訴權。
  9. Make references from the other countries shareholder meeting system ( surveillance meeting, board of directors ), the system of the information criticizes, and decide to get around of the system of the produral and reasonable, guaranteeing the trade fair and just. finally during sounding the forbidding duty about the board director ego bargain, usurping company opportunity competition and ca n ' t request the duty of company ; emphasize to combine mature theories of other counties with chinese practice third

    （三） 、在健全我國董事禁止自我交易義務、禁止篡奪公司機會義務、竟業禁止義務，及董事不得要求公司提供擔保的義務時，著重將他國成熟的理論和中國的實際相結a第三，由於我國公司中也存在著董事離任后，利用其在公司任職期間所得的商業秘密及信息，展開與公司競爭的情況；完善董事離任的競業禁止義務和保密義務等后契約義務，同時注意保護董事的二次就業權。
  10. Concerning the problems in the directors ' duty of loyalty system in china ' s corporation law and using relative legal provisions in foreign countries as a reference, this paper puts forward the legislative suggestions on improving the directors ' duty of loyalty system, that is, optimizing the director ' s duty of loyalty, non - competition - duty and contractual duty as well as self - dealing system

    摘要針對我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度存在的問題，本文在借鑒國外相關立法規定的基礎上，提出了完善我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度的立法建議：完善董事忠實義務，完善董事競業禁止后契約義務和完善自我交易制度。
  11. Phenomena such as evading contractual and legal obligation appear immediately, especially in imperfect market economy countries or regions, such phenomena are most, because the desire of pursuing capital accumulation is strong, and the market business rules not perfect, the market credit is highly scarce, all of which promote the enterprise entities risk dangers when in a desperate station, and abuse the corporate personality, every moment there exists a variation motivation in the corporate personality

    規避法律、契約義務等現象隨之出現，尤其在市場經濟不完善的國家或地區居多，由於追求資本積累的願望強烈，市場交易規則不完善，市場信用高度缺乏，導致市場交易主體鋌而走險，濫用公司人格，公司法人人格時刻存在著變異的動因。
  12. Part three reconstructed the obligations before contract and after contract on the reconstruction of the obligations before contract, it pointed out that the obligations before contract was a kind of legal contract obligation. the party who undertakes the obligations before contract is specific

    在先契約義務的重構中，筆者認為先契約義務是契約正義社會本位價值取向的新體現；先契約義務是法定前置契約義務；其義務主體是特定當事人；起止時間為契約締結時至合同生效前。
  13. Only by so doing can the independent standing of the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract be obtained in real sense and can the victim " s legal rights be totally absorbed into the domain of legal protection

    有義務即有責任，義務是貢任產生的前提，貢任是義務不履行的後果。 《合同法》第92條規定了后契約義務，也就承認了后契約責任。
  14. In view of this, one party of the contract should undertake the anticipatory contract obligations by abiding by the principle of honest and credibi 1 i ty

    鑒於此，才使締約的當事人負有基於誠實信用原則而產生的先契約義務，而違反這一義務並使相對方信賴利益受損時，即應承擔締約過失責任。
  15. Part two studies the definition and the characteristics of the obligation to disclose. firstly, the article points out that the obligation to disclose is a special term in the insurance law

    這一部分從告知義務的內涵入手，說明了告知義務的性質，認定了告知義務是保險法上獨有的義務，是「先契約義務」 ，是法律強制性規定的義務，是「不真正義務」 。
  16. Whereas, this chapter approaches the role of good faith in considerating the participants " expectations and rights, with comparative analyzing between incidental obligation and major delivery obligation, and subordinate delivery obligation, and pre - contractual obligation, and post - contractual obligation

    對附隨義務和主給付義務、從給付義務、先契約義務、后契約義務以及不真正給付義務進行比較，以求涵義的準確和概念明晰化。
  17. The author thinks that though civil liabilities of information disclosure is a kind of contract liability when the contract exists, it is better to be treated as a kind of tort liabilities for the follow reasons : firstly, the foundation for civil liabilities of information disclosure is the breach of legal obligations, not contract obligation ; secondly, tort liabilities is more conducive to the protection of investors " interests ; thirdly, contract liability is not helpful in establishing a uniform civil liabilities system of information disclosure, because there are no contract exit in securities trading under most of circumstances, in this situation people can only get the protection by tort liabilities ; last, tort liabilities is a great help in adhering to the principle of good faith

    第二章信息披露的法律性質。關于信息披露民事責任的法律性質，雖然在某些情況下契約責任成立，但筆者認為信息披露民事責任的性質，還是采侵權責任說為妥當。因為：第一，信息披露民事責任的產生是基於法定義務的違反，而非契約義務的違反；第二，侵權責任較契約責任擴大了承擔責任的主體范圍，更有利於保護投資者；第三，合同法理論救濟，潛在地破壞了信息披露民事責任體系的一體化。
  18. On the part of obligations after contract, firstly, the writer pointed out the imperfectness of regarding it as expansion for the culpa in contrachendo and attached obligations. secondly, the difference between obligations after contract and culpa in contrachendo and sub - commitment obligations was explained. thirdly, it generalized the central form of obligations after contract which were assistance obligations, joint obligations and information obligations

    在對后契約義務的分析中，筆者首先指出了把后契約義務確認為締約過失擴大化及附隨義務的不妥之處；其次，闡述了后契約義務與附隨義務及次給附義務的區別；最後，概括了后契約義務的典型表現形態為照顧、協助、通知、禁止同業競爭義務。
  19. The obligations before contract begins from negotiation and completes with the effectiveness of the contract. on the reconstruction of the obligations after contract, the writer pointed out that the obligations after contract was based on the good faith principle, and it was also a kind of legal contract obligations. its precondition was effective contract the obligations after contract begins from the completion of the valued contract connected tightly to the right and obligations that have been completed on the contract, occurring between the specific party

    在後契約義務的重構中，筆者提出后契約義務的法理依據是誠實信用原則；是一種法定的後置契約義務；其成立的前提條件為有效成立的契約；后契約義務始於有效的契約已終止，權利義務關系結束后；后契約義務須與業已消滅的契約上權利義務有密切聯系；后契約義務是發生在特定當事人之間的義務；后契約責任是一種獨立的契約責任。
  20. Part one explained the history of the obligations before contract and after contract, and proved that the obligations before contract and after contract are the result of improving the obligations of the classical contract of law, reflecting the objective requirement of the development of the society

    筆者分析了先契約義務與后契約義務的產生、發展過程，指出先契約義務與后契約義務實際上是對古典契約法絕對契約義務論修正的結果，本質上體現了契約關系發展的客觀要求。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書