始發信號 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǐfāxìnháo]
始發信號 英文
initial spike
  • 始 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最初; 起頭） beginning; start 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（開始） start; begin Ⅲ副詞[書面...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 （名稱） name 2 （別號; 字） assumed name; alternative name3 （商店） business house 4 （...
  1. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  2. He was compelled to give the signal for the infernal work to proceed.

    他只好發出信號了，於是一場慘不忍睹的酷刑開始了。
  3. This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions

    本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。
  4. Psittacula agapornis ), oscine passenon ( emberiza rutila ) and the vocalizations of sub - oscine passerine ( melopsittacus undulates, psittacula agapornis ) after sectioning nxiits were recorded by sharp gf - 6060 recorder. cooledit2000, an acoustic analyzing software, was used to produce the original wave and it ' s expanded time windows, sonograms, spectrums and power static histograms. to distinguish the acoustic differences of their natural vocal and to find the changes of sub - oscine passerine ' s song after sectioning nxiits, the above results is acoustically analyzed and compared, expecting to provide some advantage to further explaining the mechanism of vocal production

    本實驗以非鳴禽（家鴿、家雞） ，亞鳴禽（虎皮鸚鵡、牡丹鸚鵡）以及鳴禽（栗? ）為實驗材料，記錄其正常叫聲以及亞鳴禽斷nxiits后的叫聲，用cooledit2000聲音處理軟體制出原始信號及其展開圖，聲圖，頻率譜圖以及能量統計分布圖，並對所得結果進行聲學比較分析，以期得到鳴禽、亞鳴禽及非鳴禽叫聲在聲學特性上的差異，以及亞鳴禽在斷神經后叫聲的聲學變化，旨在為進一步解釋其發聲機制提供幫助。
  5. A late baculoviral transcription initiation motif ataag was found 65 nt upstream of the putative translational start site and a polyadenylation signal aataaa was identified 14 nt downstream of the taa stop codon

    在其起始密碼子上游- 65nt發現桿狀病毒晚期啟動子轉錄起始信號ataag ，在其終止密碼子下游- 14nt發現polya加尾信號aataaa 。
  6. After some crossed signals early last year ? not helped by the perception that, as a former princeton professor, mr bernanke was unworldly and lacked wall street smarts ? financial markets are learning to read him better

    在去年初發布了幾次交叉（令人摸不著頭腦的）信號后這似乎與伯克南清高而缺乏華爾街智慧的前普林斯頓教授形象不符金融市場開始學著更好的理解他。
  7. When either person picks up a glass, red leds on their partner ' s glass glow gently. and when either puts the glass to their lips, sensors make white leds on the rim of the other glass glow brightly, so you can tell when your other half takes a sip

    液體傳感器的信號能夠通過無線方式進行傳送，因此，當你拿起酒杯時，遠方心上人手中酒杯上的紅色二極體就開始微微發亮當你把酒杯端近自己嘴邊時，他或她的酒杯邊緣的白色發光二極體就會爍爍發光。
  8. Records of weld - repair locations must therefore be maintained, so signs of distress found during plant operation can be related to the original fabricated conditions and standards

    焊補位置的紀錄因此必須保存，所以在工廠運行過程中，故障發生的信號可能與原始的製造條件和標準有關。
  9. The fed ' s consistent bias to further tightening since then has sent the right signals too

    從那時起，聯儲開始顯示其對緊縮政策的偏愛，這發出了正確的（政策）信號。
  10. A new method for intrinsic terminator prediction based on rnall, an rna local secondary structure prediction algorithm developed recently, and two u - tail score schemas are developed. by optimizing three parameters thermodynamic energy of rna hairpin structure, u - tail t weight, and u - tail hybridization energy, the method can recognize 92. 25 of known terminators while rejecting 98. 48 of predicted rna local secondary structures in coding regions negative control as false intrinsic terminators in e. coli. this method was applied to scan the genome of synechococcus sp

    在過去二十年中，不少研究者已開始研究如何用計算方法來預測轉錄終止信號，如brendel和trifonov的雙核苷酸分佈矩陣法dinucleotide distribution matrix carafa等的統計方法transterm和rnamotif法等，這些方法都從不同方面考慮了rna二級結構和u -尾部的特徵，而gester的預測模型則設定rna二級發夾結構是不依賴終止子的唯一因素。
  11. As a part of the self - adapted yard interlocking system, the main purpose of the research is, by exploring the interlocking relations of the various units one another such as tracks, switches, signals and so on, to find out their forming regulation ; in order to cause the operation of the design of yard plane more simple, more sensible and more efficient, we make use of the visual - formed means. then the yard data formed will be provided to the " self - adapt yard interlocking simulation control system " which is developed by the former postgraduate

    本系統作為「自適應車站聯鎖系統」的子課題，其開發的主要目的是：通過對車站站場內股道、道岔、信號機等各部件聯鎖關系的研究，找出它們之間的形成規律，然後利用可視化手段，簡單、快捷地設計出車站站場平面圖，並形成原始的站場數據，為已所開發的「自適應車站連鎖模擬控制系統」提供數據支持。
  12. The over - grazing of india ' s spectrum is already beginning to show in dropped calls and patchy reception

    在印度，過度開發無線頻譜已經開始導致有效通話次數減少，信號接收不連貫等現象。
  13. With kompasu beginnnig to move away and local winds gradually subsiding, the no. 8 signal was replaced by the strong wind signal no. 3 at 7. 20 p. m. on 16 july. all tropical cyclone warning signals were cancelled an hour later

    當圓規開始遠離香港，境內風勢逐漸減弱，天文臺在七月十六日傍晚7時20分改發三號強風信號，隨后在晚上8時20分取消所有熱帶氣旋警告信號。
  14. A late transcriptional motif, ataag, was found at - 50nt upstream of the translational start codon atg, while two tata box was located at - 112nt and - 189nt upstream of atg. a typical poly ( a ) signal was found at 12nt downstream of the translational stop codon

    在hel起始密碼子atg上游50位有強晚期啟動子轉錄起始信號ataag ，在? 112位和? 189位存在兩個tatabox ，但未發現早期轉錄信號cagt 。
  15. The red rainstorm warning signal issued by the hong kong observatory this morning is the latest red rainstorm warning in a year since the operation of the rainstorm warning system in 1992

    香港天文臺今早發出紅色暴雨警告信號，是自1992年暴雨警告系統開始運作以來在年內最晚發出的紅色暴雨警告信號。
  16. Besides the design of the hardware construction for shape meter, the software system written in visual basic 6. 0 is also developed. the real - time data acquisition and conversion system worked in interrupt mode is accomplished by means of loading dynamic linkage library of pcl - 812pg enhanced multi - lab card. the converted data processing will be operated then, for example, scale operation, comparison, graphic display, data storage, etc. the adjusting values for the shape control are also calculated in it

    本文在參考大量帶材標準板形、軋制初始量設定、調節量計算研究的基礎上，確定了標準板形模型、設定模型、調節控制模型等數學模型；並給出了其相應的演算法；完成了板形儀計算機控制系統的硬體設計，並在此基礎上，應用高級開發語言visualbasic6 . 0 ，通過加載pcl - 812pg多功能數據採集卡的驅動程序后，調用動態鏈接庫（ dll ）中的函數的方法，完成了信號中斷方式下的實時數據採集，採集的數據經計算機作標度變換、對比、圖形顯示、存儲等處理，並提供了用於板形閉環控制的調節量。
  17. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  18. In order to improve the quality of the voltage signals, this paper has adopted the scheme of three phases and six organs in signal - generator part, which can eliminate the errors caused by the assembly warp and the zero shift of organs. this paper also has analyzed the distribution and varying rules of the magnetic field in the signal - generator part, then based on the conclusion of the analysis improved the structure of signal - generator, which could completely eliminate the noise signal caused by the roughness of the face on the magnetic steel ring. the improvement not only met the requirement of this study, but established the theory foundation for the super - high precision magnetic encoder in future research

    因此，為提高原始電壓信號的質量，本文採用三相六元件的信號發生方案，通過差分處理濾除了由於裝配偏差和零點漂移帶來的信號誤差;本文對編碼器信號發生結構進行了磁場分析，依據磁場分析的結論對編碼器常用的信號發生結構進行了改進，改進后的結構利用積分原理在理論上能夠完全消除信號中由磁鋼環表面粗糙度引起的信號噪聲，進一步提高了信號質量，此結構不僅滿足了本課題的需要，而且為今後研製超高精度的磁電式編碼器奠定了理論基礎。
  19. All the data above suggested that plc signaling pathway was present in lily and arabidopsis pollen and involved in signal transduction of extracelluar calmodulin to regulate the pollen tube growth

    百合花粉plc的克隆及分析為plc存在並參與花粉萌發和生長提供了分子水平的證據，也使胞外cam的信號及傳遞假說開始有分子生物學方面的依據。
  20. Considering practical needs and developing trend of vts, based on analyzing the signal characters of vts radar video, studying basic data compression principles in information theory, comparing international coding standards in the forefront of image processing, a vts radar video coding system suitable for transmission in the narrow channel is proposed in this thesis. its main block ? oder and decoder, is realized in the common pc with software. the working process is demonstrated detailed

    結合vts系統的現實要求和發展方向，本文從vts雷達原始視頻圖像數據的特點出發，從信息論中關于數據壓縮的基本原理出發，從現代信號處理特別是圖像信息處理領域中的壓縮編碼國際標準出發，提出了雷達原始視頻編解碼系統方案，其主體部分? ?編解碼器是在pc機內利用壓縮軟體實現，闡述了系統工作流程；提出了基於jpeg壓縮演算法和h
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