始發電壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǐfādiànyā]
始發電壓
英文
starting voltage-
However, up to today with the development of social industrialization, especially the advance of building and building technology, the successive appearance of land three - dimensional usage such as high building, overhead railway, underground railway, air corridor, underground market, the wire of high voltage and last sewer etc., at the same time, many problems produced by the ownership and the usage of land space also have been put forward
土地所有權的行使及於土地的上下，土地所有權的效力「上達天宇，下及地心」 。然而，時至今日，隨著社會工業化的發展，特別是現代化土木、建築技術的進步，高樓大廈、高架鐵路、地下鐵道、空中走廊、地下商場、高壓電線、上下水道等土地立體化利用情形陸續出現，同時，因對土地空間所有和利用所產生的諸多問題也開始被提出。The main work and achierement are as following : ( 1 ) by using shock impedance matching technique and electric probe method, 5 shots of impact experiments were conducted to measure the hugoniot equation of state for enstatite ( mg0. 92, fe0. 08 ) sio3 with the average initial density 3. 05g / m3 from shock pressure 50 gpa to 115gpa, using two stage light gas gun
本文研究取得的認識主要有以下幾點： （ 1 ）用阻抗匹配法和電探針技術在80 115gpa壓力范圍內對平均初始密度為3 . 05g / cm ~ 3的頑火輝石樣品進行了5發hugoniot狀態實驗測量。Fuyuan comapny had started to specialized develop, study and produce the technology of polyurethane productions since 1990. at present, it owns about 30 million of fixed assets, we built nearly 10000 square meters workshop of international standard in weihai hi - tech develop zoon, and there were fully equipped water, power, steam and communication apparatus. we had 4 sets high - power pu foaming machines from italy, and a lot of advanced and perfect devices for chemical examination, and now we have the ability of production for 5 million polyurethane flat - free tyres pu tyres and 1000, 000 pieces polyurethane spare parts for automobile
本公司自1990年開始專業從事聚氨酯產品的技術開發研究與生產。目前擁有固定資產三千余萬元，在國家級的威海高技術產業開發區建設近萬平方米的國際標準廠房，水電汽通訊等設施全。裝備有義大利進口的聚氨酯高壓發泡設備4臺套，並且具備先進完備的化驗檢測試驗裝置，現已形成年產各種規格的聚氨酯無充氣輪胎五百萬條和聚氨酯汽車內外裝飾件十萬件的生產能力。Electrical field stress at the icicle tips is even stronger. at these areas, if the electric field across air gaps is high enough, corona discharges are initiated. this can lead to the development of local arcs across the air gaps causing a substantial increase in leakage current and a concomitant melting of ice
空氣間隙的存在使覆冰絕緣子表面的電場分佈發生了明顯畸變，間隙上承受了非常高的電壓，這使得冰凌尖端的電場變得相當強，一旦電場達到了電暈的起始電場，局部放電就在這一區域發生，進而產生局部電弧並逐漸發展成整串的閃絡，泄漏電流迅速增大，同時伴隨著冰的融化。Jingyijia was established in 1998, who is professional in manufaturing plastic mould, die - casting products. the workshop is more than 2000 cm2. the moulds was started to be exported to south asia and europe in 2001 using cnc milling machine, electrospark, wire - electrode cutting, etc. technique is unending while no the best in moulds. only by untiring working, reserching and improving, can we design good moulds. we welcome every old and new friend both at home and abroad to visit us and building business relationship
廈門精藝佳公司成立於98年，百分百開發生產塑膠產品，壓鑄產品，製造各類塑膠壓鑄模具.模具廠使用面積兩千多平方米，多臺大型cnc銑床及電火花，線切割能加工製造， 3 . 5米以下各類模具. 2001年開始模具出口東南亞及歐洲.技術永無止境，模具永遠沒有第一，只有不懈努力，研發，改進才能設計好模具.我們真誠期望國內外朋友，同行蒞廈交流指導，為繁榮經濟推動民族工業科學進步和偉大復興作應有貢獻During the overcharge process, lithium dendrites begin to grow and cause some soft - short - circuits when the voltage is higher than 5. 0v, at the same time the liquid electrolyte begins to decompose
過充電狀態下， 5 . 0v開始有鋰枝晶生長和微短路出現，同時電解液發生分解；在7 . 8v左右電壓發生階躍。He has published more than 100 papers since 1978 and four books, e. g. high pressure protection in japan. he was granted the title " expert with outstanding contributions of the ministry of posts and telecommunications "
由1978年開始發表了100多篇論文，及《日本高壓防護》等圖書四本，被評為郵電部有突出貢獻的專家。In the power equipment manufacturing industry, delivery orders in 2006 will be large, which will drive the purchasing orders of the power transmission and transformer industry, with the entire power equipment manufacturing industry expected to grow at a rate of about 20 percent ; output of generating equipment is expected to fall in 2007, and the purchasing price of manufacturers has already started to drop, with few orders after 2008 ; the boom period of the high - voltage power transmission and transformation equipment manufacturing industry will lag behind, which will be favorable in terms of reducing the influence of the generating equipment slump
電力裝備製造業明年要交貨的發電設備訂單仍處于高峰，受其帶動，輸變電行業任務也很飽滿，整個電力裝備製造業有望達到20 %左右的增長；但預計2007年發電設備產量將由高峰開始回落；目前各製造廠訂貨價格已在下滑， 2008年以後的訂單明顯不足；與發電設備相比，高壓輸變電設備製造業的景氣周期將適當滯后，從而有利於緩解發電設備下滑的影響。In order to improve the quality of the voltage signals, this paper has adopted the scheme of three phases and six organs in signal - generator part, which can eliminate the errors caused by the assembly warp and the zero shift of organs. this paper also has analyzed the distribution and varying rules of the magnetic field in the signal - generator part, then based on the conclusion of the analysis improved the structure of signal - generator, which could completely eliminate the noise signal caused by the roughness of the face on the magnetic steel ring. the improvement not only met the requirement of this study, but established the theory foundation for the super - high precision magnetic encoder in future research
因此，為提高原始電壓信號的質量，本文採用三相六元件的信號發生方案，通過差分處理濾除了由於裝配偏差和零點漂移帶來的信號誤差;本文對編碼器信號發生結構進行了磁場分析，依據磁場分析的結論對編碼器常用的信號發生結構進行了改進，改進后的結構利用積分原理在理論上能夠完全消除信號中由磁鋼環表面粗糙度引起的信號噪聲，進一步提高了信號質量，此結構不僅滿足了本課題的需要，而且為今後研製超高精度的磁電式編碼器奠定了理論基礎。Thermocouple and thermal resistance in power station suit to measure temperature of electric generator groups and auxiliary machine correspond to 300000 and 600000 kilowatt, which can substitute one from import with many advantages as shock - proof, pressure - resistant, long in service, and convenience in maintain etc. the protective tube is processed in a special construction by deep - blind hole technology whose end not be welded to enhance the strength and prolong service life. thermocouple or thermal resistance
本公司生產的電站專用熱電偶阻，適用於我國30萬60萬千瓦等發電機組及輔機的測溫需要，產品安全可替代進口，具有防震耐壓使用壽命長，維修方便，保護管是採用深盲孔技術加工而成，端部不用焊接，提高了保護管的強度和使用壽命，鎧裝熱電偶熱電阻採用彈簧壓著式結構，在運行中保護管與鎧裝熱電偶熱電阻測量端始終保持著良好的接觸，抗震動，減少熱響應時間，鎧裝熱電偶測量端採用絕緣形式，能防止電磁干憂。It locates in no. 1, 7 row, tiebei3 road, kuancheng district, changchun of jilin province. the original of the company - changchun eletrical products plant began to manufacture transformers since 1952, and changchun transformer plant was officially established in august 1, 1958, which specially took up in producing various transformers. by years of development, the factory has been the national large - sized 2, grade enterprise, the selective enterprise of original national ministry of machine building and jilin province, and the guiding factory of domestic furnace transformers production
公司前身-長春電氣器材廠從1952年開始生產變壓器， 1958年8月1日正式成立長春變壓器廠，開始專業生產各種變壓器。經過數年的發展，工廠成為國家大二企業，是原國家機械工業部和吉林省重點企業，是國內電爐變壓器主導生產廠。Due to their high aspect ratios and small tip radii of curvature, carbon nanotubes possess marvelous electron field emission properties, viz. low turn - on voltage ( e0 ) and large emission current density ( je ), and have good potential for using as materials in electron emitters of flat panel display
由於奈米碳管具有極高的縱橫比與極小的尖端曲率半徑，因此奈米碳管有著超乎常態的電子場發射特性，低的場發射起始電壓與大的場發射電流密度，使其為電子場發射平面顯示器的良好材料。Ultrasonic motors are a new kind of solid actuators that come into being since 1980 ’ s, which use inverse piezoelectric effect of pzt to excite stator ’ s elliptical vibration and produce driving power by frictional coupling
超聲波馬達是上世紀80年代開始發展起來的一種新型驅動器，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應激勵出定子表面質點的橢圓軌跡振動，依靠摩擦耦合來實現驅動。This paper presents a method of test, estimation and predication of some state parameters of the power unit in power and electric equipment, these parameters can be temperature, voltage, current and so on ; when attaining the values of these parameters at the next state, whether the power unit will go into the malfunction or not can be knew, according to the result, some measures can be made ; by controlling the values of correlative parameters, the unit could be maintained in its optimal running status ; so the damage to the power unit can be prevented, the running quality of the driving system can be guarantied, and the optimized control level of the system can be improved
本論文提出了一種利用預測估計的方法，對電力電子設備中的功率器件的某些主要狀態參量（如：溫度、電壓和電流）進行測試、估計並預測，從而得出未來的運行狀態；然後據此判斷該功率器件是否已進入故障范圍，以便提前採取措施，通過對相關參數的調整來保證功率器件始終工作在最佳狀態；這樣，既避免了功率器件損壞的發生，又避免了驅動系統故障狀態的出現，明顯地提高了系統優化控制的水平。The contributions done are as follows : according to the mathematical model of doubly fed motor and the theory of vector control, a unit power factor of rotor control scheme is proposed. in the doubly fed adjustment system, in order to control magnetic torque of motor this scheme is designed by controlling the reverse direction between rotor voltage and current to keep the vertical direction between rotor current and flux. it is known from theoretical analysis that for partly decoupling this scheme is only effective under sub - synchronization speed, but not control the system and obtain steady state since speed adjustment system ca n ' t adjust the magnitude of rotor flux under sup - synchronization
而傳統的無速度傳感器雙饋調速矢量控制系統，由於採用磁鏈定向方法，在同步速附近存在較大的工作死區，針對上述問題，本文做了如下的研究工作：本文從雙饋電機的數學模型出發，根據矢量控制的基本原理，提出了一種轉子側功率因數為1的雙饋電機矢量控制方案的設想，即在雙饋調速時採用轉子電流定向的方法，並控制外加轉子電壓與轉子電流始終反相，以保持了轉子電流與轉子磁鏈矢量垂直，通過控制轉子電流的大小來達到控制電機電磁轉矩的要求。A two - stage hybrid scheme is proposedbased on the criteria that decreasing mode nuinber reasonably and different attention shouldbe given to different class control variables, i. e., at the begirming stage, a larger granu1arity isused to make ga searching the area contaning optimal sollltion with less generation. thehybrid scheme of binary and integer code distinguished by voltage level is of clear levelconception thus can search the high voltage control variables more carefully. crossover andmutation of ga are also refined on the basis of above scheme
並從合理減少模式數以及對不同變量給予不同程度關注的原則出發，提出了兩階段分層混合編碼方案：在遺傳演算法的開始階段，用較粗的粒度編碼，使遺傳演算法能夠用較少的迭代次數快速搜索到最優解所在的區域；按電壓等級分層的二進制和十進制混合編碼，具有清晰的層次概念，對那些影響較大的高壓網控制變量能夠有針對性地以更高的精度進行搜索。Reactive power are calculated using the new algorithm. on the basis of analyzing different kinds of control strategies of var compensation, the paper applies the criterion of voltage and var to control switching and illustrates a improved mode of switching capacitor which can prevent the switched - capacitor from the impacting of instantaneous rush currents by means of zero - crossing triggering of scr components, and can realize auto - tracking var and auto - switching shunt capacitor bank. initial operating parameters are stored in information flash memory of the mcu using flash self - programming technique in order to decrease complexity of the circuit and improve stability
高壓智能無功補償控制器以flash型16位單片機msp430f149為控制核心，採用了一種相角實時測量的新演算法，並在此基礎上計算出了功率因數、有功和無功，減少了運算量提高了精度；在分析了各種無功補償控制策略的基礎上，以母線電壓和無功功率復合判據控制投切，並提出一種改進的電容器投切方式? ?暫態投切控制晶閘管過零觸發，避免了電容器投切時的電流沖擊；穩態運行時接觸器替代晶閘管，實現無功補償的自動跟蹤和電容器的自動投切，解決了投切時的暫態電流沖擊和穩態時可靠運行的難題；控制器的原始運行參數採用flash自編程技術，將其保存在msp430f149片內的信息flash中，簡化了硬體電路，大大提高了系統的可靠性。The density of its field emission catelectrode tip is about 24000tip / mm2, the onset emission voltage is 0. 5 ~ iv, the backward voltage is larger than 25v, the current of single tip is 0. 2na, the sensitivity is 98. 5mv / bar
其場致發射陰極錐尖陣列密度達24000個mm ~ 2 ，起始發射電壓為1 5v ，反向電壓25v ，當正向電壓為5v時，單尖發射電流為0 . 2na ，壓力靈敏度為98 . 5mv bar 。In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described
汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹Available in 11 thicknesses 2 to 30 mils, or. 05 to. 76mm, type 410 is used in almost every known electrical sheet insulation application
紙的初始形式， 410型號用於已知的幾乎任何電絕緣板中，用於發電機，摩打，變壓器等需要穩定絕緣組件上。分享友人