婆羅門教 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [póluóménjiāo]
婆羅門教
英文
brahmanism, brahmanism-
Elephants were bathing in the waters of the sacred river, and groups of indians, despite the advanced season and chilly air, were performing solemnly their pious ablutions
雖然只是初秋,天氣已相當寒冷,卻還有成群的男女在恆河裡虔誠地領受聖洗。這些善男信女是佛教的死對頭,他們狂熱地崇信婆羅門教。Virasaivism rejected the vedas, the brahman priesthood, and all caste distinction
林伽教派拒絕吠陀和婆羅門祭司,還有所有的種姓差別。Brahmanic revival appears to have occurred with the fall of the mauryas
婆羅門教的復興是出現在孔雀王朝沒落的時期。A brahmanic revival appears to have occurred with the fall of the mauryas
婆羅門教的復興是出現在孔雀王朝沒落的時期。It comprises, besides the brahmanic monuments built by the cholas, the monumental ruins of the fabulous garden - city created by parakramabahu i in the 12th century
在波隆納魯沃古城裡,不僅有考拉斯時期的婆羅門教遺址,還能看到帕拉克拉馬一世十二世紀時修建的神話般花園城市的遺跡。Buddhism is one sect of the sramana tradition, on the one hand, they opposed to and fought against the brahmanism together, on the other hand, there were contradictions and struggles among sects of the sramana tradition
佛教與它們共同構成沙門思潮,一方面它們與婆羅門教形成對立並互相鬥爭,另一方面沙門思潮各個教(學)派之間也存在著矛盾與斗爭。Quite early in its career buddhism came into conflict with the growing pretensions of the brahmins.
佛教創立之初,很快就同婆羅門日益增長的矯飾自負發生了沖突。Long long ago, the follows of the brahminism want to hold a thumping party, which needed a lot of bowls, saucers, basins and plates
從前,婆羅門教要舉行一個盛大的集會,需要很多的碗碟盆盤。The brahmin legends assert that this city is built on the site of the ancient casi, which, like mahomet s tomb, was once suspended between heaven and earth ; though the benares of to - day, which the orientalists call the athens of india, stands quite unpoetically on the solid earth
火車十二點半到達貝拿勒斯,據婆羅門教的傳說,現在的貝拿勒斯是古代卡西城的舊址,卡西城從前就象穆罕默德的陵墓一樣是空懸在天頂和天底之間的。The upanishadic concept of the underlying unity of brahman is revered by many to be the pinnacle of hindu thought, and the concept of the avatars has purveyed this concept to the ordinary hindu as an expression of the manifestation of the hindu ' s highest single divinity as an aid to humanity in difficult times
奧義書有關婆羅門的根本一致性是被很多印度頂尖思想家崇敬的,阿瓦塔的概念提供這個概念給平凡的印度人,作為印度教顯示最高獨一神性的解釋,在困難時期去幫助人類。Certain vaishnava theologians of the pa ? aratra and bhagavata schools, including ramanuja, a tamil brahman who was for a time chief priest of the vaishnava temple of srirangam, near tiruchchirappalli ( trichinopoly ), taught in the 11th century
帕拉羅陀和巴嘎瓦特學派的某些外氏那瓦的神學家,包括泰米爾婆羅門羅摩奴者,在某段時期曾經是蒂魯凡那塔普姆附近的斯里蘭格姆寺廟的外氏那瓦首席祭司,也在十一世紀進行教導。The orthodox brahmanical teachers reacted to these tendencies by devising the doctrine of the four ashramas ( asramas, " abodes " ), which divided the life of the twice - born after initiation into four stages : the brahmachari ( celibate religious student ) ; the grihastha ( married householder ) ; the vanaprastha ( forest dweller ) ; and the sannyasin ( wandering ascetic )
傳統的婆羅門導師想出了「生命的四個處所」的教條,把再生族的生命劃分成四個階段:守貞生(獨身的虔誠學生) ;居士生活(結婚的家居生活) ;林棲期(在森林居住時期) ;還有遁世期(雲遊的禁慾者) 。The caste system was so sacred that it was written into the law and the brahman ' s dogma
種姓制度不僅訂在法律,且規定在婆羅門教義教條中,神聖而不可侵犯。It is a holy site for hindus and buddhists alike
:位於金邊之南,建於10世紀,為婆羅門教及佛教勝地。These religions look beyond the limitations of law to a higher relationship with the absolute, what the christian calls justification by faith, the hindu experiences as union with brahman, and the buddhist experiences as enlightenment
這些宗教都能超越律法看到與全能上帝更高層次的關系,基督教稱之為信仰釋罪;印度教稱之為實現與婆羅門的結合;佛家稱之為開悟。Whether in buddhism, mohammedanism, confucianism, platoism, or what - these have been added to much from that as was given by jesus in his walk in galilee and judea
無論是佛教,伊斯蘭教,儒教,日本之神道教,婆羅門教,柏拉圖哲學,或什麼的宗教-又或者耶穌在加利利和巴勒斯坦南部地區傳道,這些宗教后來被加進了很多東西。The sanskrit education needed for authors of sanskrit texts limited them largely to the brahman class and thus put a definite stamp on them
梵語的教育需要梵語文獻作為權威,很大程度上使他們受限於婆羅門階層,從而使他們帶上了明確的蓋章。Although there is no doubt that asoka ' s patronage of buddhism did much to spread that religion, his inscriptions recognize the brahmans as worthy of respect
盡管阿育王毫無疑問是一位佛教的支助者,對這個宗教作了大量的傳播,他的碑銘卻承認婆羅門也是值得尊敬的。These were fervent brahmins, the bitterest foes of buddhism, their deities being vishnu, the solar god, shiva, the divine impersonation of natural forces, and brahma, the supreme ruler of priests and legislators
婆羅門教里有三個轉世活佛:第一個是回斯奴,他是太陽神的化身,第二個是希瓦,他是生靈萬物主宰的化身,第三個是卜拉馬,他是一切婆羅門教教長和立法者的主宰。Indeed, the brahmans were incited by one ruling prince after another to serve as " social engineers " for the setting up of the system in new territories ( partly because the system was seen as identical with higher civilization, partly also, no doubt, because the princes understood its immense capacity for social control )
事實上,婆羅門教是一個小邦王子創建的,之後被他人奉為社會工程師,因為在新的領土上設立了這個體系(部分是因為這種建制也許能符合較高的文明,或是王子了解到它的緊密結構有利於社會控制) 。分享友人