孔田 的英文怎麼說

For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。

Field soils often have bulk densities ranging from 1. 0 to 1. 4gcc; with commensurate porosities and infiltration characteristics.

田間土壤的容重常在1.0到1.4克立方厘米范圍內，且具有均勻的孔隙度和滲透性。

Development and application of columnar diagram in coalfield drilling

煤田鉆孔柱狀圖軟體的開發與應用

The le - an oil field is located on the southern slope of dong - ying sag. there are two sets of ek basalt in its western block. depending on the drilling, the logging and the seismic date, tha ek basalt has the characteristics of high resistancs, the low sound wave defferance and faradic conductance, the smooth curve of self potential

樂安油田位於東營窪陷南斜坡上，其西區發育了兩套孔店組玄武巖，根據鉆井、測井、地震資料，孔店組玄武巖具有電阻率高、聲波時差值和感應電導率值低、自然電位曲線平直的特點，地震波呈板狀強反射；沉積期該區有有二次火山活動，玄武巖平面分佈比較穩定，噴發方式為「裂隙式噴溢」 ，火山口分別位於草12和草31井附近。

The threshold value of soil water contents for photosynthesis and stomatal resistance is about 14 ( 0g ), i. e., 60 65 of field capacity

棉花的光合速率和氣孔阻力隨土壤含水量變化的閾值約在14土壤含水量水平，該閾值相當於田間持水量的60 65 。

Through explaining the low - fluidity oil - deposit development structure in zaoyuan oil field, analyzing its reservoir structure and the strong flooding level hole design parameters, meanwhile adopting new techniques such as pouring water by phase control at the spot, weak point and strong plane, and so on to manage comprehensively and develop round, we have reduced the natural decrease and increased the exploitable reserves and caused the comprehensive development level of this field to rise from class 3 to class 1

摘要對棗園油田低流度油藏開展構造精細解釋、相控儲層結構分析和強水淹層孔隙結構參數研究，同時在現場採用相控注水、點弱面強、投球調剖和注水吞吐等開發技術進行綜合治理和滾動勘探開發並舉，實現減緩自然遞減和增加可采儲量的目的，使該油田綜合開發水平由3類上升到1類。

At the same time, the quality of different - state water was studied. the results show : the soil bulk density of the fir wildwood heightens with the increase of soil depth, specifically 0. 74 > 0. 94 andl. 34g / cm3, the saturated, canaliculus and field moisture contents decrease gradually in layer a, b and c, accordingly the soil total foveola decreases gradually, and the moisture - hold capacity of the soil lessens gradually with the increase of the soil depth ; there is small difference of the soil bulk density between layer a and b in the outer space, which are respectively 0. 92 and 0. 99g / cm3, and the other laws are the same as the in ner in the main ; reverse success often occurs in the low position of the thoroughly - fell trace and plateau marsh is formed

結果表明：冷杉原始森林土壤容重隨土層深度的增加而增大，分別為0 . 74 、 0 . 94 、 1 . 34g cm ~ 3 ，飽和持水量、毛管持水量、田間持水量a層、 b層、 c層逐漸減小，十壤總孔隙度也逐漸減小，土壤的持水能力隨深度的增加逐漸減弱；林外空地a層、 b層十壤容重相差不人，分別為0 . 92和0 . 99g cm ~ 3 ，其它規律與林內人體相同：皆伐跡地的低洼地段容易發生逆行演替，形成高原沼澤地。

Daisaku ikeda ' s peaceful thinking and confucianism and mohism

池田大作的和平思想與孔墨學說

So although there are better oiliness in peng ii, peng iii, peng iv gas pool and there are industrial off - take potentia after compressive fracture, this gas pool belongs to lower permeability, convention sand - density sand, little to middle throat - punctate pore, sealing elasticity gas drive, partly poor water drive, normal pressure, net gas, lithologic trap to nose - like structure - lithology compounding trap model

所以，雖然新都氣田蓬萊鎮組蓬二、蓬三、蓬四段有良好的含油氣性，且經過測試均獲得工業產能。但總體上該氣藏隸屬低滲常規砂巖?緻密砂巖，小及中喉?細孔孔隙型，定容封閉彈性氣驅，部分弱水驅，常壓，干氣，巖性圈閉及鼻狀構造?巖性復合型圈閉氣藏類型。

Several analysis methods such as casting slice, scanning electron microscope, porosity and permeability data, mercury injection data and density of fissures are used to study the reservoir properties of volcanic rocks in huang - yu - re area, the east sag of liaohe basin. volcanic rocks in this area are mainly composed of basalt, diabase, tuff and trachyte. the dominating type of volcanic reservoir space includes secondary solution pores and structural fissures

通過火山巖的常規物性分析壓汞分析和裂縫密度分析，結合鑄體薄片和掃描電鏡，研究了遼河油田黃于熱地區的火山巖儲層物性特徵，認為該區火山巖儲層巖石類型主要有玄武巖輝綠巖凝灰巖和粗面巖，主要儲集空間類型為次生的構造裂縫和溶蝕孔縫。

Field soils often have bulk densities ranging from 1. 0 to 1. 4gcc ; with commensurate porosities and infiltration characteristics

田間土壤的容重常在1 . 0到1 . 4克立方厘米范圍內，且具有均勻的孔隙度和滲透性。

The pore throat radius varies quite considerably with the reservoirs of different structures in different oil fields. the hoped - for results cannot be achieved in reservoir protection by applying conventional shielding temporary blocking agent

不同油田、不同構造的儲層，其孔喉半徑差異較大，常規的屏蔽暫堵劑對儲層保護難以達到預期效果。

Fan - delta sedimentation formed under the environment of lake level frequently varying taking the first member of kongdian formation, huanghua depression as an example

以黃驊坳陷棗園油田孔一段沉積為例

The heat contained in a natural steam field is exploited by drilling a suitable number of wells down to the reservoir.

天然蒸氣田所含有的熱能可以通過鉆井的方法，即打適當數量的井孔到達熱儲的方法進行開采。

The main conclusion of research is that the formation of shihezi and shanxi in the upper palaeozoic gas pool at the sulige gas field is characteristic of low permeability and medium porosity

研究的主要結論：蘇里格氣田上古氣藏下石盒子組-山西組的儲層為低滲透率、低孔隙度儲層，沉積相類型主要是河流沉積。

If pre - drilling mode was taken in an offshore oil development, pgb - free well drilling technology might be adopted for supplementary wells when the pgb slots were totally occupied

摘要採用預鉆井方式開發的海上油氣田，對水下鉆井基盤鉆井槽孔用完后增鉆的調整井，可採用無基盤鉆井方式作業。

Leaping rapidly over the hedges with the same impetuosity with which he used to run when he played games, he flew over the field, now and then turning his pale, good - natured, youthful face, and a chill of horror ran down his spine

他很快地跳過田塍，在田野中飛奔，動作是那樣敏捷，就像他玩逮人游戲時迅速地奔跑似的。有時候他把那蒼白的善良的年輕人的面孔轉過來，他的脊背上起了一陣寒慄。

The result indicated that straw mulching could increase soil porosity by 2. 88 % - 5. 76 %, reduce soil bulk density by 1. 86 % - 3. 73 % and the content of soil water with straw mulching was higher than that with no straw mulching treatment ( ck1 ) at different growth stage, improve water - stable aggregate ; and increase soil organic matter, available n, available p, available k, improve soil perviousness and soil retention of water and fertilizer

研究結果表明，與對照ck1 ，相比，秸稈覆蓋可使土壤總孔隙度增加2 . 88 % ~ 5 . 76 % ，土壤容重降低1 . 86 % ~ 3 . 73 % ，並且各生育期覆蓋處理的土城含水量均比對照高，並且秸稈覆蓋還田對促進土壤團粒結構形成具有較大作用，改善了土坡通透性和保水保肥性；同時秸稈覆蓋還田使土壤有機質、全氮、速效氮、速效磷、速效鉀得到明顯提高，從而培肥地力。

This paper analyzes the repairing feature on perforating casing and presents a new procedure that the root of perforating hole is covered by a little block age plate and then repair welding is carried out

通過對射孔槍管修復特點的分析，提出了先利用小堵板蓋住射孔眼的根部，再進行補焊的新工藝，實現了槍管的重復利用，為油田同類產品的修復提供了寶貴經驗。

Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法