字形改變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìxínggǎibiàn]
字形改變
英文
font change-
Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system
用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。Scripts whose characters change shape depending on their position, or when combined with other characters, such as arabic, indic, and thai characters
腳本的字元根據其位置或在與其他字元組合時改變形狀，如阿拉伯語、印度語和泰語字元。One form of complex scripts is languages, such as indic or thai, in which the shapes of letters change depending on their position and surrounding characters
復雜腳本的一種形式就是語言，如印度語或泰語，其中字母形狀會隨著其位置和周圍字元的改變而改變。Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa
本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。A faithful translation, however, should not be confused with a literal translation, the fidelity of a translation not excluding an adaptation to make the form, the atmosphere and deeper meaning of the work felt in another language and country
然而，正確的譯文不應同逐字翻譯混為一談，因為翻譯的忠實並不排除文字上的必要改變，以便使人能夠用另一種語言在另一個國家體會到原作的形式、氣氛及其內在含意。Then we use shuowenjiezi as well as the three standard books of chinese characters in tang dynasty, ganluzishu, wujingwenzi, jiujingziyang, as the criterion to correct the wrongly written characters, and divide the compiled common chinese words into seven categories : simplify the font, complicate the font, change the strokes, change the goujian, alternate the yifu or yinfu, alter the structure and kuaihuacaoshu. on the basis of that, we illustrate with the quantified data connected with the specifically speaking method that in the seven categories only two categories which are alter the yifu or yinfu and alter the structure maintain the reason of the standard form of chinese characters, the category of complicate the font weaken the reason, and the other four categories destroy the reason. through this, we can see that the reason of the common chinese words is much weaker than that of the standard form of chinese characters, so the common words are mostly excluded by the standard form system and are gradually obsoleted
本文以《吐魯番出土文書》為材料，採用窮盡式的方法輯錄其中的俗字（以字種數計） ，以《說文解字》以及《干祿字書》 、 《五經文字》 、 《九經字樣》三種唐代正字書作為正字標準，將所輯錄的俗字分為簡化字形、繁化字形、改換筆畫、改換構件、更替意音、變換結構、楷化草書七種類型，並進一步以量化數據和具體分析相結合的方法說明七類俗字中保持正字理據的僅更替意音、變換結構兩類，繁化字形類弱化了正字理據性，其他四類則破壞了正字的理據，說明俗字的理據性要比正字弱的多，因而俗字多被正字系統所排斥，逐漸被淘汰。Not only can you type and edit your words in documents, but you can also add text and objects, change the look of your documents, add graphics and tables, collaborate with others, and publish your words to the web
您不僅能在文檔中鍵入並編輯語句，還能夠添加文字和對象、改變文檔的外觀、添加圖形和表格、與他人進行協作，並將您的文章發布到web上。Since the shallow depth excavation is the main factor to cause ground settlement in shenzhen subway tunnel, this paper discusses some corresponding countermeasures including the improvement of ground property, appropriate draining of groundwater, scheduled excavation depth and width, etc, to control strata distortion and surface settlement, and argues that these measures are expected to effectively control surface settlement while constructing city subway in soft ground excavation
摘要針對深圳地鐵淺埋暗挖隧道施工中影響地表下降及地層變形的因素，提出了遵循「十八字」原則、改善土體特性、適度排放地下水、根據地層條件選擇施工方法、增大左右線隧道開挖面的距離、合理確定開挖進尺、提高施工效率、加強初期支護、及時施作二次襯砌等對策。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。The system can generate three - phase spwm pulses and has following characters : the range of modulation frequency is from 0 khz to 4 khz. and can be divided to 7 classes to control. the carrier frequency may be selected up to 24 khz, and can be divided to 8 classes to control ; rotational frequency is defined to 16 bits
該系統能產生三相六路正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）波形;調制頻率范圍為0 4khz ，分7級控制; 16位的速度控制解析度;載波頻率分8級控制，最高可達24khz ;系統介面兼容intel系列和motorola系列單片機;該系統控制簡單、精確，易修改，可現場編程;同時具有脈沖延時小、最小脈沖刪除、過壓和過流保護功能等特點，可應用於pwm變頻調速系統的全數字化控制。Obtaining full and accurate information on the spot, basing on the fractal theory, fully using remote sensing image as the main research data and relative thematic map as reference data, aiding of pci which is a powerful image processing software of remote sensing technique, the land desertification and the change of transitional belt between oasis and desert in yutian county are analyzed quantificationally. the rational proposals are tabled for the desert controlling and area rebuilding in the future, furthermore, this paper deeply discusses and validates the effect of fractal approach applied in the desertification research
在實地考察研究區獲得翔實資料的基礎上，以分形為理論依據，充分利用多時相衛星遙感數字圖像為主要資料源，參考相關資料，藉助遙感圖像處理分析軟體pci操作平臺，定量分析評價於田縣的沙漠化狀況及綠洲?荒漠交錯帶的演變趨勢，為今後沙漠化的控制、改造工作提出合理化建議，並對分形理論在綠洲?荒漠交錯帶定量研究中的作用作深入地探討和驗證。In the design of system software, we take account of the numerical format considering a fixed - point dsp tms320f240, the software designs of the current model and software svpwm model, and the online realization of parameters setting and changing in pc
在軟體方面，重點論述了適合於定點dsp的系統變量數字表述形式、電流模型模塊和軟體空間矢量模塊的設計以及pc機控制對象參數預置和修改的在線實現。The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image
本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。Investigation using remote sensing ( rs ) technology can breakthrough the limits of traditional methods, make full use of its capability of integration, visualization, rapidity and vast - dimensions analysis, and get better results the paper takes the up - to - date landsat - 7 etm + data, which is the most widely used, and quickbird data, which has the highest resolution nowadays, and according the features of the data and landslides, processes the quickbird data with 1 : 10 000 dem orthophoto correction and the landsat - 7 etm + data as follows : ( 1 ) selecting optimal spectrum band : selects 753 bands as the optimal bands ; ( 2 ) image intensifying : selects the principle components processing method on the basis of comparing several image intensifying methods ; ( 3 ) rigour geometric direction : corrects the geometric distortion of the map ; ( 4 ) image fusion : mainly takes his space transform fusion and resolution fusion method, and acquires maps with higher spectrum resolution as well as space resolution. after that, the visual effect of the image has been enhanced, and the interpretation precision
採用遙感技術，可以突破傳統調查方法的限制，發揮其宏觀、綜合、直觀、快速的特點，取得更好的效果。論文選取目前應用最廣的陸地衛星最新系列landsat - 7etm +數據和空間解析度最高的商業衛星quickbird數據作為主要的數據源，根據數據的特點及滑坡災害應用特徵，對quickbird遙感數據則基於1 ： 10000dem進行了正射校正，對etm +遙感數據進行了波段優選，選取了753作為最佳組合波段；圖像增強，通過各種增強處理方法的效果對比，選擇主成分分析法對圖像進行增強；幾何精校正，糾正圖像的幾何變形；影像融合，主要選取了效果較好的his空間變換融合和解析度融合，得到的圖像既具有較高的光譜解析度，同時也具有較高的空間解析度。經過上述數字處理，較好地改善了圖像的視覺效果，提高了圖像解譯的精度。Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result
西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。It is to satisfy the needs of modern management of university to practise the project of digital chengdu university of technology. improve gee - information sharing and make the geo - information to be scale at the same time. the thesis put forward the primary design and the work flow of the project of digital chengdu university of technology. in the surveying field, digital photogrammetric surveying, which improves efficency and data accuracy, almost have taken the place of tranditional field observation method
建立「數字成都理工大學」校園工程是為了滿足成都理工大學現代化的管理的需要，加強地學信息的共享，同時使成都理工大學地學信息產業盡快形成規模效益。本文提出了「數字成都理工大學」校園工程初步設計方案和具體工作步驟。數據採集利用了數字攝影測量手段，進行數字化測圖，改變了傳統的實測的方法，提高了效率，增加了數據的精度。We raised a new model that we disassemble the character into several parts, which could be recognized by computer topologically based on the high - frequency wavelet coefficients vector, disregarding the traditional extraction method that used the statistical or structural feature based on the individual pixel in the 2 - dim plane of character. moreover, the concept of multi - dim cognizing feature model was put forward by encoding the character, according to its " location and run - length information. the information confusion and redundancy could be largely eliminated, as leaded to the improving of the preciseness when recognizing the character
克服以往結構、統計方法在字元特徵提取中無法剔除噪聲、偏移等冗餘信息的不足，以認知的新思路分析圖像，給出基於小波子圖的筆劃定義，給出一種注重反映字元部分最為重要的筆劃的類型、數量、遊程、位置特徵，改進了基於字元二維圖像的統計與結構特徵提取方法因變形，畸變造成信息混淆和冗餘；給出了提取多屬性字元認知特徵的方法和識別機制，實驗表明，該方法能有效的識別字元； 3The font colors used for the text, highlighted text and cursor have also been changed
用於文字字形顏色、文字、光標也凸顯改變Along with the advancement of technology, human are changing all aspects of environment at unprecedented speed the change of the utilizing land resource make the style of utilizing land resource change with each passing day for the land manager, as the traditional mode of manage can not adapt the change of utilizing land resource, they need a sort of land resource management information system which can update graph and data at real timeo the appearance and development of " 3s " ( remote sensing globe position system geography information system ) technology improve the change from traditional map to digital map, and offer the platform on which the land resource management information system can be developed which can satisfy the manager ' s requirement, and make it possible that develop the land resource management information system by the manner of system integration the article set forth the method and technology of developing the land resource management information system from the aspects of the manner of development the instruments of integrated development the design of system the data ' s organization the technology of integrated development
隨著科學技術進步的速度越來越快，人類正以空前的速度改變著自然環境及其各個方面，人類對土地資源的利用也發生著日新月異的變化，使得土地資源的利用類型隨時隨地發生改變，對于土地管理者來說，傳統的管理模式已經不能夠適應當前土地利用的變化速度，急需一種能夠實時更新圖形和數據的土地資源管理信息系統。 「 3s 」 （遙感技術、全球定位系統、地理信息系統）技術的出現和發展，推動了傳統地圖向動態的數字化現代地圖的變革，為建立滿足當代土地管理者需求的土地資源管理信息系統提供了可能的平臺，使得採用系統集成方式進行土地資源管理信息系統開發成為可能。本文主要從開發方式的選擇、集成開發工具、系統設計、數據組織、集成開發技術等五個方面闡述開發土地資源管理信息系統的方法及相關技術。This marked a new stage in the development of our military principles, which were greatly enriched in content and underwent many changes in form, mainly in the sense that although they basically remained the same as in the sixteen - character formula, they transcended their originally simple nature
這時是軍事原則的新發展階段，內容大大豐富起來，形式也有了許多改變，主要地是超越了從前的樸素性，然而基本的原則，仍然是那個十六字訣。分享友人