宏應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hóngyīnglì]
宏應力
英文
macrostress-
Studies on the stress of copper interconnects include the stress measurement by xrd, computer simulation and observation the local stress distribution with snam
利用薄膜應力測試分佈儀和xrd測量硅基銅膜及銅互連線薄膜宏觀應力。If the deposit is on the inside of the c, the macrostress is tensile.
如果沉積層是處于C形的內面，宏觀應力是拉伸型的。Abstract : by means of metallographical examination and sem, the microstructure characteristics, macro - and microfractographs of the brittle broken wheel hull bolt of bj212 automobile have been studied. the results show that the thin - headed screw, with excessively deep carbonitriding layer and hardening layer, has less resistance to brittle fracture in the thin area of its head. at the root of the head connecting the stem, a tensile stress may emerge owing to the non - even quenching stress. those are the two reasons for low torque fracture of bolt
文摘:藉助金相、掃描電鏡等手段對低扭矩脆斷的bj212汽車輪殼螺栓的金相組織特徵，宏觀和微觀斷口形貌等進行了研究，結果表明：這種頭部薄的螺栓，滲層和淬透層過深，使頭部薄區脆斷抗力降低，在頭部與桿的根部，由於淬火應力不均勻導致根部產生拉應力，均是導致螺栓低扭矩斷裂的原因。Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint
復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。Most existing constitutive models do not take into account the interactions between different phases of pearlitic steel and cannot illustrate why such kind of materials has excerllent mechanical properties. it is, therefore, necessary to develop a new method, which can describe the macroscopic behavior, damage and failure of the materials and their micro structural dependence. in this paper, based on a non - classical theory of plasticity and the continuum damage mechanics, a damage evolution based on an ellipsoidal void model for mixed hardening materials is obtained
已有的關于珠光體鋼的本構模型多難以考慮珠光體材料的微結構及其相互作用，難以解釋珠光體材料何以具有較好的綜合力學性能，因此有必要發展一種多層次的細觀力學分析方法以研究此材料在復雜加載條件下計及微結構特徵的宏觀響應特性，使材料的強度、疲勞壽命的預測與其微結構及各組成相的損傷及微觀應力應變演化規律聯系起來，進而為材料微結構的設計提供依據。Based on some macroscopic evidences gained in actual earthquake fields and on a preliminary theoretical analysis, it has been pointed out that the rayleigh waves should be an essential cause of liquefaction for the fields beyond the epicentral region with saturated sand deposits at shallow depths
（ 4 ）首先介紹了提出rayleigh波是液化主因的背景，基於宏觀震害資料的啟示，提出了rayleigh波可能是造成砂土液化的主要動因的新見解。並用單相介質模型的總應力法，分析了rayleigh波可能產生的應力大小。Inversion analysis of measured displacements is used extensively in geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, information construction, and trauma diagnosis, etc. in this dissertation, parameters identification of original geostress and medium physical property in cavern, slope, tunnel and dam are taken as a cut - in point. macroscale inversion analysis of displacements and numerical solutions of inverse problems of mechanics are researched profoundly. scientific theories of multiscale problems are connected with numerical inversion approaches
本文以地下洞室、邊坡工程、隧道工程與大壩等領域的初始地應力參數和介質物性參數識別為切入點，對宏觀尺度位移反演分析和力學反演問題數值求解方法進行了比較深入的研究，並將多尺度問題科學理論和反演數值方法聯系起來，初步探討了結構性承載材料（如巖石、骨材料等）的多尺度力學模型及其反演方法。As one rating agency puts it : " flexible factor and goods markets, supportive but non - interventionist macroeconomic policies, fiscal restraint, and a resilient private sector have provided the economy with a high degree of adaptability.
正如其中一家評級機構所說：生產要素市場及商品市場表現靈活，非干預式的宏觀經濟政策提供支持，奉行審慎的理財哲學，加上私營部門能靈活應變，使香港經濟具備極強的適應力。By introducing damage tensor and net stress, this study has analyzed the mechanical properties of rock mass structural plane, hi this way, the rock mass question is macroscopically transformed into one of continuous medium mechanics, hi the light of the engineering reality in chengchao iron mine, the damage tensor of the area under research has been obtained on the basis of engineering geological survey
通過引入損傷張量和凈應力來分析巖體結構面的力學特性，從宏觀上將巖體納入連續介質力學的范疇來處理。結合程潮鐵礦實際，在工程地質調查的基礎上，求得研究區域的損傷張量。Those two phases of conjugated shear joints are differ from each other in spatial distribution, which is a reflection of the spatial evolution of the fault zone. it can beinferredfrom the information about macrostructure, superimposed deformation of tectonites, paleotectonic stress field of joints and other related documents that there had been three stages of significant activity since zijingguan fault zone was activated. the first stage was about from middle juiassic to early cretaceous, when the fault zone activated left - laterally under nw - se striking transpression
宏觀構造組合特徵、構造巖變形疊加信息、節理的古構造應力場信息及前人區域資料表明，紫荊關斷裂帶自古生代末開始活化以來有三次主要構造活動：第一次是中侏羅世?早白堊世，在北西?南東向近水平擠壓作用下，斷裂左行壓扭性活動，控制太行山地區巖漿巖帶及與其相關的接觸交代型礦床的形成。In order to study the influence of evolvement of permeation character induced by mesoscopic structural characteristics on macroscopic mechanical behavior and fracture mechanism, a nonlinear constitutive equations describing the relationship between damage of rock and seepage is proposed based on mesoscopic damage mechanics and biot seepage mechanics theory and coupling system of flow & solid in rock failure process analysis, f - rfpa2d, is developed to simulate the variation of permeability as well as coupling mechanism between seepage and stress during the initiation, propagation and coalescence of cracks in rock. this study also extends the research field of original rfpa2d
為了分析細觀結構特性變化引起滲透性演化對宏觀力學行為的影響，並進行滲流應力耦合作用下巖石破裂機制的研究，本文基於細觀損傷力學和biot經典滲流力學，建立了巖體損傷非線性本構方程和滲透率關系模型，開發出巖石破裂過程滲流-應力耦合分析系統（ couplingsystemofflow & solidinrockfailureprocessanalysis簡稱f - rfpa2d ） ，拓寬了原有程序rfpa2d的研究領域。Presents the investigation of the heat conduction behavior, internal thermal stress field of specimen under thermal shock and microscopic damage and failure of the tungsten based composites by combination of macroscopic and microscopic analyses and integration of material science and mechanics ; describes a microscopic mechanical model based on the microstructure of components with macroscopic stress applied to the microscopic model as that of maximum principal stress at the center, and the fringe of the specimen, and the microscopic stress fields obtained through calculation by the finite element method, and concludes from test results that the maximum principal stress is first generated inside the test coupon, and a failure will be first initiated in the inclusion if the material fails at this time ; the maximum principal stress moves to the edge of the test coupon after the test coupon is heated for a period of time, and the failure will first be initiated in the base if the material fails at this time
從材料設計的思想出發，採用宏觀與微觀、材料科學與力學相結合的方法，對鎢基復合材料的熱傳導行為、材料在熱沖擊載荷下的內部熱應力場及材料細觀結構的破壞行為進行了詳細的理論研究.根據鎢基復合材料的細觀組織結構建立了材料細觀模型.在宏觀分析的基礎上，分析了材料微結構內部的破壞行為.分別取試件心部與邊緣主應力值最大點的應力狀態，施加在所建立的模型上，用有限元方法計算了模型內部的彈性應力場.結果表明：試件主應力最大值首先產生在試件內部，此時，如果材料發生破壞將先從夾雜中開始；加熱一段時間后試件中的最大主應力值轉移到試件邊緣，此時材料發生破壞將先從基體中開始By the analyses of corrosive medium and manufacturing process quality, the cracks of glycol evaporators in dushanzi petrochemical company have been confirmed to be intergranular corrosion cracks
摘要通過裂紋宏微觀形貌分析、腐蝕介質分析、對蒸發塔製造過程質量分析等，證實了獨山子石化乙二醇蒸發塔的裂紋屬晶間型應力腐蝕裂紋。( 3 ) based on the analyses results of simple inference method and seismic focal mechanism and on the statistic results of measured geostress data, the direction of principal stress was derived and based on the analyses results of macro geological estimate and on the statistic results of measured geostress data the magnitude of principal stress was derived too. the influence of rapidly down - cutting of yellow river on geostress field of studied zone was discussed. then the evolution of geostress field accompanying with the down cutting of yellow river and was simulated with fem and the spatial distribution features of geostress were discussed
根據簡易推斷法、地震震源機制分析法以及地應力實測資料統計分析結果，綜合確定了工程區的主壓應力方向；運用地質宏觀判斷法並結合地應力實測資料的統計分析結果對地應力的量級進行了綜合評價，並進一步討論了黃河快速下切對研究區地應力場的影響；運用有限元法模擬了研究區地應力場的形成過程，並探討了地應力的空間分佈規律。These studies have shown significant results : to protect wollastonite ' s crystal structure, we can forge and then cool it before fining ; adopting mechanochemical modification by jet mill, we can make wollasonite to fine and modification at the same time ; in order to understand thoroughly the major results achieved in enhancement of mechanical capabilities of the polypropyl ene filled with the modified wollastonite, this paper has researched deeply the interface mechanism through combining experiments and measure means with theory analysis, and tried to give a further explanation and demonstration about improving of the macroscopic mechanics performances of composite material and to offer a theoretical basis for improving material ' s mechanical properties
特別是採用粉碎前對硅灰石煅燒空冷處理的方式，獲得了超細化程度更高、長徑比更大的硅灰石；利用機械力化學改性及超音速氣流粉碎技術，使硅灰石粉碎?改性同時完成；應用現代測試手段，結合實驗對界面微觀形貌、結構及其機理進行研究，進一步解釋與論證了復合材料的宏觀力學性能，為改善復合材料的綜合性能提供了理論基礎。這些方面的研究在同類研究中具有一定的創新性。Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure
試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。The stress - strain curves are different from macroscale situation. varied strain rates have different effects to nanometer material deformation. compared with macroscale, nanoscale mechanical behaviour of bending is dissimilarity
拉伸作用下的應力應變曲線變化趨勢並不與宏觀介質連續力學下完全相同，不同的應變率會對材料變形造成不同的影響。Based on the investigation of the effects of the formation process, the characteristic, adhesion and stress transfer of interface on its macroscopical mechanical properties and accurate characterization of the adhering conditions between the reinforcement and matrix, it is possible to achieve effective control of interface, which is the key to obtain high quality composite
而深入研究界面的形成過程、界面層性質、界面粘合、應力傳遞行為對宏觀力學性能的影響規律，精確地表徵增強相與基體之間界面結合的情況，利用定量化描述，進而有效進行控制，是獲取高性能復合材料的關鍵。Investigations showed that one of the most important characteristics of pearlitic materials is the decrease of ratcheting rate, the plastic shakedown capability, and the memory and recovery of the accumulated plastic strain under asymmetrical stress cycles. it was found that the interaction between phases plays an important role in the mechanical behavior of pearlitic materials, such as wearability and contact fatigue life
珠光體材料的重要特性之一是在非對稱應力循環下循環蠕變速率的減緩並趨于塑性安定以及材料對循環蠕變史的記憶與恢復；同時珠光體材料的宏觀力學性能與其細觀結構密切相關，在很大程度上取決于珠光體材料的微結構及其相互作用。If the deposit is on the inside of the c, the macrostress is tensile
如果沉積層是處于c形的內面，宏觀應力是拉伸型的。分享友人