宏章 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngzhāng]
宏章 英文
hiroaki
  • 宏 : Ⅰ形容詞（宏大; 遠大） great; grand; magnificentⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 章 : 名詞1 （歌曲詩文的段落） chapter; verse; section 2 （條理） order 3 （作品） literary writing 4 ...
  1. Four aspects are summed up : construction of new plantation production system according to the market ' s demand ; formation of industrial advantage by developing region agriculture, scale management and specialized production level ; change from the direct trade to processing trade of agricultural products ; attaching great importance to barley production, thus promoting the development of feed processing and food industrial. in the fourth chapter, the dissertation poses some necessary measures of the adjustment and escalation of hubei rural industrial structure. it mainly includes : deepening the property right system reform of rural land ; blazing new trails in the system ; reforming the rural science and technology mamgement system ; enhancing macroscopic regulation ; carrying out the cities and towns strategy ; reconstructing the structure of the agricultural development according to the comparative advantage law

    第四章，提出了湖北農村產業結構調整升級的配套措施，主要包括：深化農村土地產權制度改革，促進農業生產要素合理流動與優化配置；實行制度創新，促進農村資本市場發育，為農村產業結構調整升級提供資金保證；改革企業科技管理體制，用高新科技改造和武裝農業，為農村產業結構調整升級提供技術支撐；加強宏觀調控力度，為農村產業結構調整升級提供正確導向和有力指導；實施城鎮化戰略，促進農村產業結構整體優化；搞好農業市場定位，按比較優勢原則，重構農業發展格局。
  2. Securities legislation is also accord with the common mechanism of securities legislation, while it has it ’ s peculiarities, that is, that the sub - domains of securities market seems to be increased endlessly, which makes the securities market become complex and volatility. to cope with this kind of complex and volatility, securities lawmaking is disparted three lays. the government make laws to build up the macroscopical confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, supervisors make codes to improve middle confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, self - discipline organizations set down rules to strengthen microcosmical confirmative degree of securities lex

    證券立法在符合一般立法機理的同時，區別于其它立法的特性是:證券市場的子域有不斷增加的趨勢，這使得證券市場變得復雜和易變，為應付這種復雜和易變，證券立法分為緊密聯系的三個層次，政府立法旨在增強證券法律宏觀的確定性和社會壓力的有效性，監管部門制定法規改善中觀的適應性並保證法律社會壓力的有效性，自律組織制定規章則重在加強法律微觀上的適應性。
  3. In analysis of paper, two aims about the research which includes environment protection and recreation civilization are important, therefore, the paper evaluates the actuality of sight about maofeng mountain and probability of development. at the same time, according to the new thought in planning, the paper brings forward the subject of development in maofeng mountain and the designing projects. the conclusion of this paper indicates that the crasis of several theories is feasible

    為此，文章對帽峰山生態休閑帶的景觀現狀格局和該地區的生態休閑資源可開發性進行了評價，提出了帽峰山生態休閑帶的開發主題，並結合城市生態休閑帶規劃設計的新思路提出了帽峰山開發的目標和技術要求，從宏觀總體格局、中觀功能分區兩個級別提出了帽峰山生態休閑的規劃設計方案。
  4. Chapter 3, reasons of enterprise credibility gap, discusses the problems from the sectors of macroscopic environment and the enterprises themselves, and tries to find the crux of the problems

    第三章企業信用缺失原因的分析，分別從宏觀環境的影響因素和企業自身信用管理存在的問題進行探討，力求從中找到解決問題的癥結所在。
  5. After analyzing the reasons of credibility gap, the article proposes that the government should : ( 1 ) enact and perfect the laws and rules relevant to credit management, strengthen the management and execution, and provide good circumstances for the enterprise credit management through perfecting the macro - control system ; and ( 2 ) on this basis, combine china " s enterprise credit management situation with occidental advanced enterprise credit management theory, and carry out comprehensive and systematic credit management

    文章通過剖析企業信用缺失的原因，然後提出：一方面政府要建立、健全信用管理相關的法律和制度，加強管理和執法力度，通過國家宏觀制度的完善為企業信用管理創造良好的環境。在此基礎上，另一方面要將西方先進的企業信用管理理論和我國企業信用管理實際狀況相結合，對企業實施全面系統的信用管理。
  6. The whole paper falls into 5 chapter as follows : chapter 1 : analyze the contribution which the investment in science and technology made to economic increase and the inadequacy of the investment in science and technology. chapter 2 : the contribution about technology to economic increase is measured by the improved solow model. then analyze the margin contribution about the investment in science and technology. chapter 3 : put up the estimative system of intensity about the investment in science and technology of guangdong province

    第四章第二章從宏觀和整體的角度分析了技術進步對經濟增長的貢獻，本章再來分析廣東省人中型工業企業的科技投入與產出活動，通過建立數學模型，分析廣東省大中型工業企業的科技投入的人力、物力和財力與產出的關系，發現科技投入對產出的作用，指出科技投入中存在的不足，找出努力的方向，使科技投入的產出效果更好。
  7. Chapter three explicates the practice of china ' s fiscal macro - control

    第三章主要論述了我國財政宏觀調控的實踐。
  8. In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released

    文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。
  9. Firstly, the thesis analyzes cb ' s property and inbeing using economics theories, and summarizes the history and status in quo of chinese cb financing. then we contrast it with the status in quo of developed countries. it gives a macro - analysis of the flaws of the chinese cb financing, paving way for next research

    文章首先應用經濟學理論剖析可轉換債券的屬性和本質，對可轉換債券融資在中國的發展歷史和現狀進行總結，並與發達國家現狀進行比較，從宏觀角度描述其不足之處，為下文的研究作理論上的鋪墊。
  10. Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures

    本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。
  11. On the other side, the “ industry nurturing agriculture ” theory in western economics is intensively implied in lewis ’ dual economy theory and other relevant theory on agriculture, the dual economy theory dwells on the relationships between the two industries and the structure transforming entailed. later j. c. h. fei and g. ranis made further modifications on the dual theory

    文章從宏觀制度及二元經濟結構等角度分析我國實施工業反哺農業所面臨的障礙，並據此有針對性的對我國工業反哺農業提出相關的政策建議，強調綜合運用制度反哺、產業反哺及技術反哺等手段促進我國反哺農業的開展及農業生產力水平的提高。
  12. The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system

    第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。
  13. The passage, finally, in macrocosmic and microcosmic angles, is giving policy proposals of the governance - mechanism in risk capital activities in our country

    基於以上分析，文章最後對我國風險投資活動中的治理機制發展提出了宏觀和微觀上的政策建議。
  14. The stunning and stretching manor and palatial castles look massive and undemonstrative ; the towers on the roof looms quietly into the sky, with beautiful colors as magnificent as movement inside ; polished and assembled carefully, giant rocks with dappled grains are presenting the massive historical sense with those high french styled sculpture silently

    壯闊連綿的莊園，宏偉的城堡厚重克制；屋頂的塔樓高聳而冷峻，內部色彩卻華麗如樂章；巨大的巖石被耐心地打磨拼接，紋理斑駁，它們與那些高大的法式雕塑一起，靜靜提示著這處傳世巨築的歷史厚重感。
  15. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  16. Because the direction of vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles are different, there are many traffic interferences and the traffic conflicts in the intersections, so that it easily results in traffic accident. after research on the causes of traffic conflicts in intersections, it is found out that turning - vehicles are the mainly cause of traffic conflicts. therefore, it is important to carry out research on traffic organization optimization method of turning - vehicle flows at at - grade intersections, which becomes the keys to relieve traffic jams and traffic accidents

    第二章是論文後繼研究的基礎理論部分，首先介紹了交通組織優化的概念、思想方法、原則和常用手段，然後以混合交通條件下平面交叉口內的交通沖突理論為基礎，歸納出交叉口內的轉彎車流交通組織的內容及步驟，本章最後從宏觀和微觀兩個層面介紹交叉口內轉彎車流交通組織優化的常用方法。
  17. The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase

    該部分內容由第3章構成，即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析，從總體上看，改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史，通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討，指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點，同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因，當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因，並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系，得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后，但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。
  18. I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university

    大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。
  19. The concept called parallel macro - micro robot is presented. two kinds of optimal disposing methods of the cables ? tensions are used to build the inverse kinematics model of cable and cabin system. the error compensation model of the fine tuning stewart platform is deduced

    本章提出了並聯宏-微機器人的概念及基於懸索張力均勻原則和懸索系統勢能最小原則的兩種索張力優化配置方案，並在此基礎上建立了並聯懸索系統的逆運動學模型，推導了動基座stewart平臺的誤差補償模型。
  20. Abstract : this paper describes in detail the structural characteristics of the taiansi - gangou - cangping fault macroscopically and microscopically, and distinguishes the fault is the main slip ( decollement ) plane in the middle and southern sector of the frontal nappe belt in longmen mountains

    文摘:泰安寺-干溝-蒼坪斷裂是龍門山前緣推覆構造帶中南段主滑面，文章詳細描述了該斷裂在宏觀和微觀上的構造變形特徵。
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