實元值 的英文怎麼說

Also, this paper studies the amendable methods of dynamic numeration model, and bring forward that optimized method can revise finite element model, while validating the construed results of structural mode is almost equal to true values

本文研究了各種動力計算模型的修正方法，針對有限元程序，提出了用優化的方法實現結構動力有限元模型的修改，通過算例驗證，結構模態分析結果更接近於實測值。

In this paper, it is shown that some atomic formulas of symbolic states generated by the algorithms can be removed to improve the model checking time - and space - efficiency. such atomic formulas are called as irrelevant atomic formulas. a method is also presented to detect irrelevant formulas based on the test - reset information about clock variables

一個時間自動機是一個五元組n ， l 0 ， c ， e ， i ，其中n為一個有窮的位置集合， l 0n是初始狀態， c是一個取實數值的時鐘變量的有窮集合， e ng c 2 cn是轉換的集合。

Based on the back - analysis data of some excavation stage, through the non - linear finite element program nef, we can predict the tendency of next excavation stage. the relative error between calculation and measurement is controlled in 25 %, demonstrate the estimate prediction is successful

根據反演的某一階段的土體參數值，通過非線性有限元程序nfp ，預測后一階段的邊坡變形情況，實例中理論計算值與實測值的相對誤差控制在25 %以內，說明預測是成功的。

The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。

Firstly, the author refers that the premises of defining " act " is the change of research thinking manner and discusses concept separation based on two layers, the prototype of the crime and the model of the crime, with an eye of fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way

筆者首先指出界定「行為」概念的前提是要轉換研究該問題的思維方式，並就事實?價值分離的二元思維下的犯罪原型和犯罪模型層面的劃分問題作了具體論述，然後分別就不同層面的行為概念? 「自然行為」 、 「犯罪行為」 、 「刑法上的行為」的具體內涵提出了筆者的見解。

A novel method based on artificial neural network bp algorithm to perform the parametric identification in deep foundation excavation is proposed hi the paper. taking in situs measurements as network input and parameters to be identified as network output, the network is trained with the samples obtained from fem computation

將某些現場實測值作為網路的輸入，土層物性參數作為網路的輸出，通過有限元正分析模型取得學習樣本來訓練網路，從而達到對深基坑開挖過程中的多層土體的物性參數進行辨識的目的。

The surface finite element solver can fit every kind of body. some models with noncircular cross are calculated. and the results are compared with the experiment values

利用面元法能夠適用於計算各種截面彈身氣動參數的特點，對截面面積相等的幾種非圓截面彈身模型的氣動力進行了計算，並將結果與實驗值進行了比較。

Abstract : summarizes several strategyies after analyzing the main difficulties in finite element modeling of rolling stocks. the results from an open car fea verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategies

文摘:針對車輛結構的具體特點及建模中的難點，總結了一些有普遍指導意義的建模對策。這些對策在一個典型敞車的有限元分析中取得了令人滿意的結果，計算值與實驗值十分接近。

( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses

本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法，分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題： （ 1 ）在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上，探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法； （ 2 ）分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法，建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程，並應用在算例中，把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析； （ 3 ）考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響，利用有限元的思路，建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法，並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，針對上埋式管道工程算例，得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律，並和理論值進行對比；針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例，得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈，並和實測值進行了對比。

In reflection of causes of the death of classical contract law for searching a new contract pattern, starting from the essential constitution of law which comprises the elements of fact, value and logic, this thesis maintains that a sound legal system results from the collaboration of multilateral legal methodologies

為了尋找新的契約模式，反觀古典契約法死亡的病因，本文從法的本質構成（事實、價值、邏輯）出發，認為一個健全的法律制度的產生是多元的法學方法論共同作用的結果。

The dollar after all has fallen by 16 % from its 2002 peak in real terms

畢竟自2002年的巔峰以來，美元的真實價值已經下跌了16 % 。

The thesis is aimed at presenting a procedure to establish a baseline finite element model of the qingzhou cable - stayed bridge over the ming river, fuzhou, china that was newly constructed. its main span length of 605m is the longest in the world among the completed composite - deck cable - stayed bridge. the proposed procedure includes several tasks : initial finite element modeling base on the design drawings, field loading tests and ambient vibration tests, and finite element model calibration with the test results

本文以主跨605m的結合梁斜拉橋? ?青洲閩江大橋為背景，首先根據設計圖紙建立該橋完整的初始空間有限元模型，然後根據通車前現場靜力試驗和環境振動試驗結果對初始有限元模型進行校正，通過參數的調整使模型靜、動力計算結果與實測值吻合。

I am glad that, with our currency board system safeguarding the stability of our exchange rate, we are not experiencing the same magnitude of problems as some other place in the region

在貨幣發行局制度下，港元匯率一直保持穩定，香港無需像區內其他地方一樣，面對以上棘手的貨幣問題，實在值得大家慶幸。

Displacement function means for calculating geostress in fem analysis of underground houses is used, based on crustal stress data of underground cavern of pump water station of tong guanshan yixing to store energy, applying the displacement function theory and 3d nonlinear fem, the thesis simulates a displacement field applied the boundary in engineering area and obtain the initial crust stress field through load function in ansys. the result shows that the error between regressed ones and actual ones is controlled in allowed limit and supply the important data for building and design

根據宜興銅官山抽水蓄能電站地下廠房區的地應力實測資料，運用位移函數法理論，採用三維非線性有限元計算方法，反演出施加在廠房區邊界上的位移場，藉助州sys有限元分析軟體，獲取模型邊界節點的坐標信息，然後通過ansys軟體的載荷函數將邊界位移程序化施加到模型邊界上，最後得到整個區域的初始地應力場，結果表明回歸后的地應力值與實測值接近，為地下工程的施工設計提供了重要的資料。

The errors between the computed values by using the models and experimental values are discussed

並用建立的傳感器有限元分析模型，分析了計算值和實驗值間的誤差來源。

Block wall is supposed as a uniform material and having same properties in every direction, and its relation of stress - strain adopts the model of zhejiang university structure lab. aided by ansys, eight types of walls under level load have been nonlinear analyzed and achieved the cracking, extreme load, cracks location and form respectively. the simulation results show great agreement with experiment results

將砌塊砌體材料做勻質、各向同性處理，採用浙江大學結構工程研究所推薦的砌塊砌體非線性本構關系，利用ansys中的混凝土單元solid65模擬砌塊砌體和鋼筋混凝材料，共對八種類型墻體進行了非線性有限元模擬分析，分別得出了各種墻體的初裂、破壞荷載、裂縫開展情況、應力、位移等結果，初裂、破壞荷載和實測值相差不大，模擬的初始裂縫位置、形式以及裂縫開展情況與實驗結果比較吻合。

Furthermore, the vlwr calculated results were used to guide the designation of the combustion pot, whose measured output pressure is close to the designed output value

利用計算結果和密閉爆發器實驗結果指導了燃氣做功元件裝藥設計，實驗表明輸出最大壓力預估值與實驗值接近。

Word list identifiers are implementation - dependent single - cell values that identify word lists

詞列表識別記號是實作相依的單一單元值，指定了詞的列表

The further study of the six - member ring mechanism with the participation of iso - propanol demonstrates that the calculated ratio of enantiomers agrees with the experimental results essentially

而對質子性溶劑異丙醇參與的六元環機理的研究發現反應產物的對映體組成的計算結果與文獻實驗值吻合較好。

Fourthly, compared with calculate results for typical section of a culvert soft - base reinforcement project in the water way to sea of huaihe river engineering by the plane strain fem based on biot consolidation theory, measured data and simple calculation result, the simple calculation method proposed in this paper is proved to be reasonable and verified, and is more referenced by congener project

（ ）採用平面應變比奧固結有限元法對淮河入海水道某涵閘軟基加固工程進行了數值計算，通過對比數值計算結果、實測值及簡化方法計算結果，證明了本文提出的沉降計算簡化方法的正確性和適用性，所得結論對于同類工程具有一定的參考價值。