實元 的英文怎麼說

As a mix - mode chip, the application - specific controller including analog signal and digital signal processing block can be applied to receiving, amplifying, processing, controlling signals of pir, and offer a wide application in some fields. in analog circuits, by sub - threshold mosfet, a self - bias current source is presented, which has a high power supply restrain ratio and a complementary to absolute temperature characters

這款晶元是一款數模混合晶元，包括模擬信號處理（含模數介面模塊）和數字信號處理兩大模塊，完整實現對紅外信號的接收、放大、處理、控制，產生有效數字電平驅動繼電器、可控硅等負載，應用於自動燈等多種場合。

After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。

There are two effective schemes to realize the interface conveniently at present : one is to adopt cpld or fpga and the other is to adhibit special interface chip

目前實現pci介面的有效方案有兩種：採用可編程邏輯器件cpld或fpga和採用專用介面晶元。

The scanning mirror system is execution component to compensates error brought by image movement. it is main component of aerial camera

本文所研究的掃描反射鏡系統是斜視航空相機實現像移補償的執行元件，它是航空相機的重要組成部分。

Wind energy conversion system is a complicated field refers to electrical machine, power electronic, electrochemistry, material, mechanics, aerodynamics, computer, automation, aerography and etc. following the increasing demand of electric power and environmental protection all over the world, it is important to exploit the renewable and clean energy sources. this dissertation mainly aims at modeling and controlling each part of wecs and simulating the system response under different disturbances to develop a suitable controller

隨著電力需求的進一步增長，以及世界范圍內對環境保護、能源再生等問題的日益重視，二十一世紀將更加重視清潔能源和可再生能源的開發利用，我國現有的以煤電為主的電力結構也必將向發電類型多元化、能源再生化、能源「綠色」化轉變，因此，風力發電這種很有發展潛力的發電技術成為一個具有重大實際意義的課題。

Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。

Deere k a. computational investigation of the aerodynamic effects on fluidic thrust vectoring. aiaa 2000 - 3598

喬渭陽，蔡元虎.基於次流噴射控制推力矢量噴管的實驗及數值研究.航空動力學報， 2001 ， 16 （ 3 ）

The experimental results showed that in the condition of this experiment four algaecides all had strong removing rate on algae, and their removing rate increased with dose increasing, and decreased with algae density increasing. according to the removing rate on algae and cost value or so, the sequence of four algaecides from good to bad were potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite. in the condition of this experiment, the suitable dose of potassium permanganate was 0. 8mg / l, the algal removing rate was beyond 90 % and the cost of this algaecide was only 0. 0068 / m3. the efficiency of algae removal by four algaecides for huanghe river water was studied. the results showed that the majority of huanghe river water was bacillaroiphyta, and the dominant genera was melosira, which reached 78 % ~ 94 %

結果表明，在實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑均具有一定的殺藻效果，藻類去除率均隨藥劑投量的增加而提高；原水藻類數量影響殺藻劑殺藻效果，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率均隨原水藻類數量的增加而降低；通過殺藻效果、經濟性以及安全性等方面的綜合比較，對于以有毒藍藻為優勢藻屬的引灤水，四種殺藻劑的優劣程度從優到劣排序為：高錳酸鉀硫酸銅過氧化氫次氯酸鈉；在實驗條件下，高錳酸鉀適宜投加量為0 . 8mg l ，藻類去除率高於90 ，所需的藥劑費用僅為0 . 0068元m ~ 3 。

At present, most soda water exploited in the world is from hot spring, but the alkalescent soda water of our company from cold spring is quite rare, for it contains boron and another 17 beneficial microelements

目前，世界發現或開發的天然蘇打水，多數屬于溫泉，而本公司開發的弱堿性天然蘇打水是冷泉，而且含硼和人體必需、有益微量元素17種，實屬罕見。

In automatic detecting test and control system, the computer exchange data with the controlling unit in order to realize the control by a better person - and - machine alterative approach of equipments

在自動化的檢測和控制系統中，監控計算機和控制單元之間需要進行數據的交換，以便以更好的人機交互方式實現對設備的控制。

The implication of ambidextrous organization is that when facing the breakthrough and exploratory innovations, the enterprise can adopt the ambidextrous organization design to extricate itself from a predicament, that

為了崛起於超競爭的網路環境下，企業就要及時建立二元型組織機構，以加強組織的創新能力，實現企業的再次輝煌。

Also, this paper studies the amendable methods of dynamic numeration model, and bring forward that optimized method can revise finite element model, while validating the construed results of structural mode is almost equal to true values

本文研究了各種動力計算模型的修正方法，針對有限元程序，提出了用優化的方法實現結構動力有限元模型的修改，通過算例驗證，結構模態分析結果更接近於實測值。

Based on this, through a lot of yeast, e - polylysine ferment experiments and analyzing the data, comprehend the universality rule of animalcule ferment ; advanced soft - measure model, estimate the parameter non - measurable online, including the parse model based main - regression analyze, the ann model based ann arithmetic. guide the fed - batch control and environment parameter by the optimized track. to advance the last gain, identify the fermentation phase

在此基礎上，經多次酵母發酵實驗、聚賴氨酸發酵實驗及對大量實驗數據的分析，深入了解了微生物發酵的一般性規律；建立了微生物發酵過程的軟測量模型，對不可在線測量的生物參數進行估計，包括由主元回歸分析得到的解析式模型，由神經網路演算法得到的神經網路模型。

Enterprise background : the main product is dry star aniseed. the sales income was usd 1, 200, 000, the profit was usd 115, 000 in 2003

本場主要產品是八角乾果， 2003年銷售收入達120萬美元；實現利潤11 . 5萬美元。

Design and realization of four - element microstrip antenna array

四單元微帶貼片天線陣的設計與實現

Anthropologic analysis of traditional economy development - an example which challenges

對二元經濟論構成挑戰的一個實例

Research show that wavelet varied - grid feature vector is characterized by high - stable and high - distinguish. based on this vector the apery cognitron has solved the harmony of single - classifier and multi - classifier and the harmony of multi - feature. the data shows that the recognition rate and reliability has been effective improve

實驗數據表明，小波變網格特徵向量具有穩定性高、區分性強的特點，基於此的智能字元識別機解決了單、多分類器協調和特徵協調問題，在應用快速二值化方法加強處理實時性的同時有效地提高了車牌字元的識別率和識別可靠性。

From my perspective, the two most interesting books of " the apocrypha " are the wisdom of solomon and the wisdom of sirach - two very large collections of proverbs and wise sayings very comparable to the tao te ching by lao tzu. many people think that the bible as we know it was put together by jesus and the apostles during the 1st century ad but, that s definitely not so

我認為這些經外書中，最值得注意的是所羅門的智慧和薩拉克的智慧這兩本含有大量諺語和智慧格言的書，它們很類似老子的道德經，很多人認為我們現在所持聖經是在西元第一世紀由耶穌和他的使徒們編輯的，但事實絕非如此！

The paper is based on an arcuated built - up system bridge - zhongshan no. one bridge to be built in guangzhou, adopts the large universal finite element programme ansys, takes spatial action among members into account, establishes a three - dimension finite element model, and discusses the following several aspects : firstly, when three - dimensional finite model of a complicated bridge is founded, a beam - lattice method is a kind of applied and effective spatial analysis method, which is used to analyze superstructures of a bridge

本文以廣州市中山一橋為背景，採用大型通用有限元程序ansys ，考慮構件間的空間相互作用，建立了三維的有限元模型，重點對以下幾個方面進行深入探討：首先，在對復雜的橋梁結構進行三維的有限元模型建立時，梁格法是分析橋樑上部結構比較實用而且有效的空間分析方法。

In two - view case, a method is presented for calculation 2d projective transformation and construction the virtual elements by combination of spatial points and lines. so more 3d invariants of object ' s spatial structures can be extracted from real elements and virtual eleme nts. ( 3 ) the geometric characteristics of 2d symmetric objects " in perspective images are lucubrated

（ 2 ）擴展了2d射影變換矩陣的求解方法，將單純利用點集對應的計算模式擴展到利用直線集、點線組合等多種類型來建立兩個射影平面的對應關系；總結了平面上基於點、直線元素可求解的多種3d不變量；提出了雙視圖下由點、直線元素的多種對應關系求解2d射影變換來構造「虛元素」的方法，結合「實元素」和「虛元素」可以提取更多的空間3d不變量。