實地查勘 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shídezhākān]
實地查勘
英文
field reconnaissance-
Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。Subsequently, a large number of palynologists were trained, and a large number of palynology laboratories were begun throughout the country to meet the urgent need for extensive geological surveys and energy resource exploration
此後，為了滿足國家地質調查和能源勘探工作的需要，大批人員接受培訓成為了孢粉學家，他們在全國各地許多部門建立了孢粉學實驗室或工作機構。Guided by the theory of sequence stratigraphy and petroleum system using cores, lithologic log or well - logging, biostratigraphic and seismic data, adopting seismic inversion constrained to well data, digital analysis technology, basin modeling, test method and so on, and adopting an integrated study technology, aiming at lower exploration in chagan depression, this work put forward a new research thoughtfulness, technic flow and method system that is an integrated study by " looked upon sequence stratigraphy as a base, looked upon petroleum system as a integer, combing with each other closely " and tie in qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and applied synthetically new theory, new technology and new method
以層序地層理論和含油氣系統思想為指導，利用巖心、鉆/測井、古生物以及地震資料，採用井約束下的地震資料反演技術、計算機技術、盆地模擬技術和各種分析實驗手段等綜合分析方法，針對查干凹陷勘探程度低的特點，提出了斷陷盆地「以層序地層分析為基礎、含油氣系統為整體（系統）和二者緊密結合」以及定性與定量相結合，綜合應用新理論、新技術和新方法的研究思路、技術路線和方法體系。Abstract : with some practical examples ， this paper deals with the hydrogeophysical - remote sensing combined exploration scheme ， its application in stages of hydrogeological generalized survey ， reconnaissance and detailed investigation ， its utilization in special landscape areas ， difficult areas and geologically complex areas ， and its use in exploration management and harnessing of waters
文摘:討論水文物探、遙感聯合勘測方案在水文地質概查、普查、詳查階段中的應用；在特殊景觀區、困難地區、地質條件復雜地區中的應用；在找水、管水、治水工作中的應用，並介紹若干實例。With some practical examples, this paper deals with the hydrogeophysical - remote sensing combined exploration scheme, its application in stages of hydrogeological generalized survey, reconnaissance and detailed investigation, its utilization in special landscape areas, difficult areas and geologically complex areas, and its use in, exploration management and harnessing of waters
摘要討論水文物探、遙感聯合勘測方案在水文地質概查、普查、詳查階段中的應用；在特殊景觀區、困難地區、地質條件復雜地區中的應用；在找水、管水、治水工作中的應用，並介紹若干實例。After analyzing deeply the present situation of such system in china, author has emphasized the professional use in designing management information system of urban planning and land use file. according to the property, characteristic of the xi " an institute of survey itself and the main technological prop - up of gis functional particularity to determine the system " s developing designed target in detail. needs to research the duty data and integrated management of drawing - piece information, to develop network illustrating inquiring, indexing or operation in view of computer network to design developing user covering for friendship video ability to achieve the planned supervision data and the integrated administration of drawing - piece information, illustrating inquiring by network and handle - case by project network, to form integrated illustrating data storage in view of computer network circumstances, to satisfy the demand of city land use administration, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation, to make the system give free rein to proper role during the user in operation on the particular duty
作者通過對國內同類系統建設情況進行了較為詳細的研究后，認為設計規劃用地檔案管理信息系統應以強調業務化與實用性為主，根據西安勘測院自身的工作性質、特點及作為系統主要技術支撐的gis功能特性來具體設定系統的開發設計目標，研究業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理模式，發展基於計算機網路的聯網圖文查詢、檢索和操作，設計開發友好的可視化用戶界面，實現規劃管理業務數據和圖件資料的集成管理、聯網圖文查詢以及項目聯網辦案，形成基於計算機網路環境的圖文集成數據庫，滿足城市用地管理的需要，使系統能在用戶的具體業務運作中發揮其應有的作用。The authors suggest that : to meet the demand of geological survey in the 21th century, a linkage should be established between mineral resources and environment, environmental issues should be considered from mineral exploration and assessment ; although economic or exploration geologists can understand the environmental processes of mineral exploitation well and have some advantages to deal with the problems of geo - environment as compared with other scientists, they should totally renew their view points and knowledge timely, especially on environmental science, biology and epidemic disease
作者建議：為適應我國新時期地質工作的需要，應適時啟動資源環境一體化方面的研究，在資源評價和勘查階段考慮環境問題，從資源評價與勘查獲得的大量資料中提取環境信息，不僅可幫助解決一些與資源有關的環境問題，而且可提高地質資料的利用率；雖然資源學家理解礦床環境有關的地質作用，具有研究礦床環境的某些優勢，但我們必須即時轉變觀念，不斷更新知識，特別是環境科學、流行病學和生物科學方面的知識，才能真正實現角色轉換。In addition, the paper designs a bottom database model, selects a multi - aim strategy combining files with known data, and establishes dual interaction data model that has explicit conceptual structure and directly aims to geographic objects, and provides backing up enquiry language ( g - sql ). simultaneously, after analyzing and studying methods available for the under pipelines, the paper constructs survey adjustment calculation model, and according to the model, checks the survey of under pipelines. the results indicate that the model is suitable to actual requirement because it greatly increase calculation speed, meeting calculation accuracy requirement
在此基礎上，對系統的底層數據模型進行設計，選擇了文件與成熟數據庫相結合的混合策略，併兼顧面向對象的數據庫（ oodb ）和可擴充數據庫（ edb ）的特點，建立了一個概念層次清晰、面向地理對象實體的雙層語義數據模型以及支持模型的查詢語言g - sql ，同時對地下管線的各種測試方法進行分析研究，建立了地下管線測量平差計算模型，並以此對所勘測的地下管線進行核算，計算結果表明，計算模型不僅大大提高了核算的速度，同時在計算精度上也符合核算的要求，是符合實際要求的關于測量平差計算的模型。First of all, teco will try to realize what customers really need as well as their requirement
首先了解顧客要求及需要。實地勘查建築及氣象等現場環境條件。In the thirteenth year under the reign of the yongle emperor, after investigation and reconnaissance, chen xuan dug a 20 li - long river from the west of huai an city. the river channels off the water of guanjia lake into the huai rver. the river was named as qingjiangpu. along the river such four watergates as yifeng gate, qingjiang gate, fuxing gate and xingzhun gate were built to control the water level
永樂十三年，陳?通過實地走訪查勘，淮安城西鑿渠20里，導管家湖堤水至鴨陳口入淮，此河命名為清江浦，河上遞建移風清江福興新莊四閘，以便調節水位，此後，漕船可直入黃河，節省了大量費用。At the end of april, under masters loving instructions, the initiates inspected the site and decided to conduct three projects to improve the dangerous condition of the bridges and paths. the community quickly embraced the projects and expressed their happiness with smiles and a desire to work together to help
4月底，哥斯大黎加的同修帶著師父貼心的關懷，再度來到tibas - zurqui dump社區勘查環境，就實地情況擬定三個工程計畫，著手改善該區路橋與通行道的危險情況。The institute is a geological prospecting organization with independent legal person qualification, integrated with the solid minerals prospecting, geological investigation of hydrological engineering environment, survey construction, rock mineral appraisal and testing, topography, engineering survey, geotechnical survey, foundation construction, geological disaster disposal, risk assessment, mine reclaiming and management etc ; now it has the geological prospecting qualification certificate approved by ministry of land and resources, surveying & mapping qualification certificate approved by hebei bureau of surveying and mapping, accreditation and metrology certification qualification approved by committee on state accreditation and approval, geotechnical engineering survey qualification certificate and foundation construction qualification certificate approved by ministry of construction ; now it has 435 staff with specialized technician 21 % ; advanced geological prospecting equipment and construction machinery and equipment, testing instruments, suitable for large - scale geological prospecting projects ; it has undertook several national and hebei, shanxi provincial largesize minerals prospecting projects, and won many awards such as science & technology progress, and geological prospecting etc
中化地質礦山總局河北地質勘查院是集固體礦產勘查、水工環地質調查、勘查工程施工、巖礦鑒定與測試、地形、工程測量、巖土工程勘察、基礎工程施工、地質災害勘查治理、危險性評估、礦山恢復與治理等為一體的具有獨立法人資格的地質勘查單位；現擁有國土資源部認定的地質勘查資質、河北省測繪局認定的測繪資質、國家認證認可監督管理委員會認定的計量認證合格實驗室資質，建設部認定的巖土工程勘察資質、基礎施工資質；現有職工435人，專業技術人員占職工總數的21 % ；擁有先進的地質勘查裝備和施工機械設備、測量實驗儀器，能夠滿足大型地質勘查項目的施工要求；曾承擔多項國家和冀晉兩省的大型礦產勘查項目，並獲科技進步、地質找礦等獎項。Based on extensively gathering and sysmatically analyzing much geophysics, sedimentary, structure and petrological materials in research field and taking two field geological explorations from south to north in western odors basin margin, the paper studied large numbers of seismic sections and newly - finished profiles in former seismic blanked area of western margin as well as up - to - date gravity and magmatic fruits, put views on the regional geotectonic background and basin - mountain coupling and made through research on the structure features and attribute together with the result of fission track testing
筆者廣泛收集和系統分析了研究區大量的地球物理、沉積、構造和巖石學等資料，對盆地西緣自南而北進行了兩次野外地質實際調查，在此基礎上，重點研究了大量地震剖面和在西緣地震勘探空白區新完成的地震剖面及新近重磁電研究成果，結合裂變徑跡等測試分析資料，從區域地球動力學背景和盆山耦合的思路入手，對鄂爾多斯盆地西緣的構造特徵及其屬性進行了詳細解剖。It was after several rounds of site surveys that these five locations were finally chosen for the sensors.
經多輪實地勘查研究，幾經推敲才選定了五個地點。Searching available timeslots for filing marriage notice using gprs and 3g phones the use of mobile technology for various field duties, e. g. drainage services department capturing inspection results of drainage complaints and conditions in field sites ; housing department capturing defects reporting, progress monitoring, tenancy checking during site inspection ; and civil engineering department performing geological and geotechnical field mapping, ground investigation, landslide investigation and assessment of natural terrain hazards
各部門把流動技術用於執行外勤職務中，例如：渠務署在外勤工作地點，記錄有關渠務投訴和渠務情況的巡查結果；房屋署在進行實地視察時，記錄樓宇損毀的情況、監察進度、查核租約；以及土木工程署進行地質和土力的外勤測量、地面勘探、山泥傾瀉調查和天然地形險況評估。Based on abroad consultations and studies on national and foreign related datum, mainly taking shenzhen luohu fracture zone for research object, and by means of analysis on locale monitoring datum analysis, laboratory routine rheopectic testing, finite element numerical simulation and appraisal of gis stability, a few of conclusions can be summarized as the following : ( 1 ) analyzing present and past geological reconnaissance datum and reports of stability appraisal in luohu jiancheng district and synthesizing a mass of crustal stress monitoring datum and huangbeiling faultage f8 monitoring datum, and combining closely with practical engineering activity in luohu district, characteristics of crustal stress distribution is deeply discussed, which has an important guiding meaning for studying region stability and underground structure safety in luohu district
本文在廣泛查閱、研究國內外有關資料的基礎上，主要以深圳羅湖破碎帶為研究對象，通過現場實際監測資料分析、室內常規流變試驗、有限元數值模擬以及基於gis的穩定性評價，可以得到以下幾點結論： （ 1 ）分析了羅湖建成區以前和現今的地質勘察資料、穩定性評價報告，綜合大量的現今地應力監測資料和黃貝嶺f8斷層監測資料，緊密結合羅湖建成區的實際工程活動，深入探討了羅湖區的地應力分佈特徵，這對于研究羅湖地區區域穩定性和地下建築物的安全性具有重要的指導意義。Based on the reservoir bank protection project, the reconnaissance design, the construction, distortion slope body technical and so on, and according to the ecological prospecting and the forecast appraisal achievement of mountainous area reservoir runned for many years, through actual investigation of the collapses of the bank, the distribution distortion, the types and forming conditions, the collapses formation mechanism of the bank and the types of the pattern are analyzed, and of the bank collapsing parameter of each kind of gneiss under and above water stable angle of slope and so on are confirmend
摘要利用已運行多年的山區型水庫地質勘探、預測評價成果，在掌握庫岸防護工程的勘察設計、施工及變形坡體的監測等技術資料的基礎上，通過對塌岸及變形的分佈、類型及形成條件等方面問題的實測調查，分析塌岸效應的形成機制及模式類型，確定各類巖土體的水下及水上穩定坡角等塌岸參數。By making use of satellite ' s remote sensing technology and combining them with the on - site investigation, this geological surveying of remote sensing goes along qianjiang - pengshui section to find out the geological phenomena so as to provide scientific proof for the route, design and reconnaissance of the expressway
摘要運用遙感技術所具有的宏觀性強、信息量大等特點，結合實地調查方法，對黔江彭水段高速公路沿線地層、斷裂構造、巖溶地貌、山體滑塌等不良地質現象進行調查，為公路選線和設計、勘察提供科學依據。The effective approaches of improving the level of information technology application in geological surveying and mineral resource exploration are : ( 1 ) a common data platform should be established based on subject geological and mineral point source resource databases ( including spatial databases and attribute databases ) according to the character of the work itself ; ( 2 ) the main flow of geological surveying and mineral resource exploration can be rebuilt by making use of information system technology to put the computer aided whole working flow into practice ; ( 3 ) the " multi - s " system integration such as technical integration, network integration, data integration and application integration should be carried out, and meanwhile 3d visualization of exploration data can be realized
摘要實現地礦勘查工作信息化的有效途徑與方法是根據地礦勘查工作自身的特點，建立以主題式地礦點源數據庫（包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫）為基礎的共用數據平臺；利用信息系統技術對地礦勘查工作主流程進行充分改造，實現全程計算機輔助化；進行「多s 」的技術集成、網路集成、數據集成和應用集成，同時實現勘查數據的三維視覺化。分享友人