實尺試驗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shíchǐshìyàn]
實尺試驗
英文
full scale experiment-
By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。Finally, depending on theory result and the problems, which existed during the experimentation, in the eye of rational and economical, some basic technical targets are gived for practical use. a small sized flexible - oared wind generator of 7w power is designed. the determination of constitution size and the selection of parameters are also carefully analyzed
最後，根據理論結果和試驗中所出現的問題，從經濟、合理的角度出發，結合實際應用情況，給出了一些基本的技術指標，重新設計了一臺7瓦的小型柔性槳風力發電機，對一些結構尺寸的確定和參數的選擇，也作了較詳細的說明。Then, the method of measuring hrtf by mit and cipic laboratory is briefly reviewed. after that, by using sound wave scatter theory and rigid sphere model of head, a simple method for calculation hrtf is proposed. and validating that method through psychoacoustics experiment, and matching database for realizing individual hrtf
然後簡述了麻省理工學院和cipic實驗室測量hrtf的方法，通過聲波的散射理論以及利用人頭模型提出一種簡化的理論計算對頭部尺寸對聲音定位的影響進行了理論分析，並且利用心理學測試驗證利用匹配數據庫實現hrtf的個性化。The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。As a newly developed high - performance ship, wave piercing catamaran ( wpc ) has been applied and investigated more and more extensively. in this paper, the theoretic calculation method of wave resistance of a kind of wave piercing passenger catamaran with 500 passengers has been researched, including the ship lines optimization ; the fast speed experiment research work and the research of the relation between the principal dimensions and the resistance. the relation between the wave piercing catamaran and the ship form parameters has been further researched, and also some useful theoretic basis and practical means have been provided for its practical engineering appliance
本文以「 500客位穿浪雙體船」為研究對象，對穿浪雙體船興波阻力理論計算和船型優化方法進行了研究，其主要研究內容如下：一、穿浪雙體船的線型優化二、穿浪雙體船快速性理論與試驗研究三、穿浪雙體船主尺度與快速性的關系通過以上內容，較深入的研究了穿浪雙體船船型參數與快速性的關系，為其在實際工程中的應用提供了理論依據和解決方法。Abstract : through a series of hydraulic model tests for researching actual power tunnel operation, a conclusion is reached that in order to get a better flow pattern the profile of the wate - carrying structure should be adapted to the variation of water streamline shrinkage, flow velocity and pressure intensity. the configuration and dimension of the kinetic energy dissipator should be selected carefully to make the water tunnel safe and reliable at different levels of diversion dischage
文摘:針對實際工程中的發電引水隧洞運行的各種工況進行了水工模型試驗研究，指明要獲得良好的水流流態，過水建築物各部位結構輪廓的造型應適應水流流線的收縮、流速及壓強的變化；為使引水隧洞在各級引水流量下能安全可靠地運行，需慎重確定洞內消能工的體形和尺寸。The experiment procedure and analysis result about exteriorly extended end - plate connection with high strength bolt are introduced primarily ; each sample ' s dimension is given. the adding load equipment, measuring apparatus placed, measuring point established is detailed. adding load measure load and m - curve is produced ; the single span gabled frames horizontal displacement formula is deduced when the horizontal concentrated force is applied to it
重點介紹了外伸端板高強螺栓連接的實驗過程及實驗分析結果，介紹了各組試件的形狀尺寸、加載裝置、測量儀器安放、測點的布置等；給出加載方式及測出的m -曲線；計算出試驗節點的初始剛度；推導水平集中力作用下單跨門式剛架考慮節點半剛性的側移計算公式。Samples from which dimensional change specimens are to be taken should be representative of the fabric processing stage, finishing treatment, research lab. trial, pallet, lot or end - product stage
用做尺寸變化所取的樣品應當具有織物前處理、整理、實驗室試驗研究，抓取，染色或后處理階段的代表性。The plexiglass model test is carried out by two selective shape, the stress of each test operating loads was obtained in order to validate the correctness of the finite element modeling. in this paper, a regularity of shear lag effect of main sections in two kinds of box girder is given. as the foresight project of double - level - driveway continuous box girder, this research fully utilizes the space of box girder structure and flexural and torsional properties of high - depth box girder, which have innovative significance and applied foregroundin engineering
對所選擇的結構形式進行縮尺有機玻璃模型試驗，得到實腹連續箱梁和空腹箱梁在各種試驗工況荷載下的應力，通過換算分析，驗證了本文所建立的有限元模型的準確性，由此得到兩種箱梁各主要斷面剪力滯效應的變化規律。To determine the bank - head ' s ice force of the lead - navigating bank at key position that faces the ice directly of certain water conservancy, ice model test in reduced scale is designed and carried out based on the local situation on the spot and data observed
摘要以現場實際工況及觀測數據為依據，以確定某水利樞紐關鍵迎冰部位引航導堤堤頭冰荷載問題為目的，設計並進行了縮尺的冰模擬試驗。Standard practice for establishing allowable properties for visually - graded dimension lumber from in - grade tests of full - size specimens
實尺樣品分級試驗中設立目測分級尺寸木材允許參數的標準實施規程The classic macroscopic mechanical models, which characterize the concrete as a continuum at macroscopic level and consider the test results of laboratory scale specimen as the mechanical properties of the material, could analyze the mechanical response of structures with greater size. in reality, the test results of laboratory that are generally called physical and mechanical parameters of material are average responses of a heterogeneous specimen with a certain size
有關混凝土力學特性的力學模型都是基於混凝土材料的宏觀層次研究其力學特性，其主要特點是把材料理想化為均質材料進行研究，把實驗室尺度下力學試驗的結果作為材料的力學參數，以此為基礎進行更大尺度宏觀結構的力學響應分析。In order to investigate the unsteady flow frequency domain performances of an axial flow compressor at different mass flow, rotating speed and blade row spacing, plus inlet flow distortion, and considering aerodynamic characteristics and stability of the compressor, the low speed research compressor ( lsc ) at college of energy and power in nuaa is used to carry out the experiment studies. a large amount of test data has been gained through dynamic pressure transducers embedded in the stator blades at the tip, middle and hub section, then fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ) is applied to calculate the frequency data
為探討軸流壓氣機在工作流量、工作轉速及動?靜葉排軸向間距變化時的葉片排流場非定常頻譜特性變化規律，並耦合進氣畸變的影響，同時與壓氣機氣動性能和氣動穩定性相關聯，作者利用南京航空航天大學能源與動力學院的低速大尺寸軸流壓氣機（ lsc ）試驗器，採取在靜子葉片表面埋入動態壓力傳感器的實驗方法，對葉尖、葉中和葉根三個截面的動態壓力進行了測量，獲得了大量的可靠的實驗數據。It is developed from large - scale objective model experiment to reduced scale model experiment ; from simple mechanics device to various advanced detecting device ; and the theory is developed from elastic mechanics, plastic mechanics to fracture mechanics and damage mechanics. the study of concrete fracture has also developed from macro - level to meso - level
從大型的實物模型試驗，到各種縮尺模型試驗；從簡單的力學儀器，到各種先進探測儀器的使用；理論上也由彈性力學、塑性力學發展到了斷裂力學、損傷力學等，對混凝土斷裂問題的研究，更是由宏觀領域進入了細觀層次。Experimental results show that the order of fluoride salt being put in and flux type also influences the phases constitution, morphology, distribution and absorbent rate of ti and b. the experiments on remelting master alloys and al or al alloys at a certain temperature range show that the phases constitution and size have a remarkable heredity
試驗結果表明，不同的氟鹽加入順序和熔劑種類的不同也直接影響著中間合金中化合物的相組成、形態、分佈以及中間合金中ti 、 b的實收率等。在用純鈦顆粒法制備中間合金時，熔煉溫度的改變只能影響tial _ 3晶體的尺寸大小，而無法改變其形態。The data got from the shooting tests, conversed by the theory of similitude and eliminated the system errors, were compared with the data from the approval test in the national shooting field. it verified that the full parameters artillery physical simulation theory was right. it verified that the huge rate model design and madding methods were reliable
把模型炮實驗獲得的數據，按相似理論換算，並消除相似畸變帶來的試驗誤差后，與原型炮在國家靶場定型試驗的結果比較，證明了創建的火炮全參數物理模擬理論的正確性；證明所採取的大比例縮尺模型的設計方法和製造手段的可靠性；證明用縮尺的模型炮代替副炮進行多項目綜合物理模擬試驗技術是成功的。Abstract : in light of thicker grain and smaller viscosity of debris flow, a segmented simulation of the debris flow with flume is presented. for the first time. more difficult resistance similarity is brought about by geometric rate without excessive coarsing and discontinuous similarity of sand grain composition in model is eliminated with different grain scale. on this basis the density similarity and sand conveying similarity are achived. the method presented is verified through a model test case
文摘:針對水石流顆粒粗，粘性小的特點，提出了利用水槽進行分段模擬水石流的設想，首次通過幾何變率解決難度較大的阻力相似問題，改變了以往過度加糙的方式;通過變粒徑比尺的方法消除了模型沙級配不連續相似的問題，較好地實現了固體物質級配相似，達到了泥石流的密度相似和輸沙相似.通過水槽概化模型試驗實例，對本方法進行了驗證Because the size of tubular joints used in practice engineering is always large, the full scale tests study is of significance much more
由於實際工程中，鋼管相貫節點的尺寸一般比較大，足尺試驗研究則更具研究意義。Because the size of tubular joints used in practice engineering is always large and the small size one tries a simulation actual conditions very difficult to be accurate, so the full scale tests study is of significance much more
在實際工程中，管板節點的尺寸一般比較大，而小尺寸的試件很難準確模擬實際情況，所以足尺試驗研究則更具研究意義。The improved finite model, calibrated by comparing the test data and the results of numerical calculation, can deal with the factors such as welding, contact and pretension
利用現有的有限元分析軟體ansys對兩個與實際試驗試件具有相同尺寸的模型進行了計算，校正了有限元模型分析所應用的參數。分享友人