實用性知識 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyòngxìngzhīzhì]
實用性知識 英文
practical knowledge
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  1. In this thesis, it is indicated that the unified data model, knowledge representation and processing, and practicability and automaticity are three key points of any wi system

    本文指出數據模型、知識表示和處理、實用性和自動化處理能力是wi系統的關鍵問題。
  2. On the basis of theories of discriminational skill, physical model and learning strategy and the requirement to identify and found physical model correctly and use the method of physical model proficiently, this paper discusses the discriminational skill of students theoretically when they learn establish physical model. based on the theory of the method of physical model and the theory of the knowledge about strategy, it illuminates the essentiality of training students the discriminational skill theoretically when they learn establishing physical model and the feasibility of teaching students correlative knowledge about strategy, it bring forwards the actualizing principle. teaching model, steps, several frondose strategies and things we should pay attention to. in teaching experiment, it studies and compares the traditional teaching of establishing physical model with the method in this paper. finally, it summarizes the effects and brings forward correlative teaching advises

    本文在辨別技能、物理模型和策略學習等理論的基礎上，並根據在解決物理問題時正確識別、建立物理模型、熟練使用模型方法是學生應該具備的基本物理素質的要求，對物理建模學習中學生的辨別技能作了理論探討，闡明了在物理建模教學中培養學生辨別技能的重要性和對學生的建模學習中相關的策略性知識的教學的可行性，提出了物理建模教學中培養學生辨別技能的實施原則、教學模型、步驟和幾個具體的策略以及注意事項，然後進行教學實驗，將傳統的建模教學和本文中的建模教學進行對比研究，最後總結了其效果，提出了相應的教學建議。
  3. Compared with the regular rule - based expert system, the bayesian network based es can reason on the incomplete input information using the prior probability distribution ; the topological structure of the network being used to express the qualitative knowledge and the probability distributions of the nodes in the network being used to express the uncertainty of the knowledge, which made the knowledge representation more intuitively and more clearly ; applying the principle of the bayesian chaining rule, bidirectional inference which allow infer from the cause to the effect and from the effect to the cause can be achieved

    與一般基於規則的專家系統相比，貝葉斯網專家系統利用先驗概率分佈，可以使推理在輸入數據不完備的基礎上進行；以網路的拓撲結構表達定性知識，以網路節點的概率分佈表達知識的不確定性，從而使不確定性知識的表達直觀、明確；利用貝葉斯法則的基本原理，可以實現由因到果及由果到因的雙向推理。
  4. The former part, with the analysis and research of the meaning and the extension and the characters of industrial design, demonstrates the possibility and inevitability of applying computer and internet to aid industrial design and illustrates the state - of - the - art and usual technology. by analyzing the new development and new requests of caid ( computer - aided industrial design ) technology, the article raises the possibility and inevitability of developing internet - based icaid ( intelligent caid ) system, presuming the models and methods and illustrating the key technology of building iicaid, which includes extracting the knowledge of design and the knowledge of user and building the correlative model and studying and developing internet - based cooperative work of form design and the design and realization of software and hardware of iicaid system. finally with analyzing and summing up the correlative knowledge of design and the knowledge of user in nc machine tools form des ign and concluding and researching the results of the correlative experiments, the article raises and explains the researching points and key technology

    論文分為上下篇，上篇通過對工業設計內涵、外延的分析和研究，提出了運用計算機、網際網路等智能機器、信息技術輔助工業設計的可能性和必然性以及目前的發展狀況和一般技術；分析了目前caid技術的新發展和新要求，提出了發展基於網路的智能化caid系統的可能性與必然性，並大膽推測了實現的方法和模型；歸納建立iicaid系統所需的關鍵技術，即工業設計的領域知識和用戶知識的提取及建立模型；網路協同造型設計的規劃、集成和優化；系統的軟硬體設計和完成；最後，通過對數控機床造型設計相關領域知識的分析和整理，以及相關的實驗的總結和研究，提出和解釋了在數控機床造型設計中運用iicaid技術的研究重點和關鍵技術。
  5. The outstanding features of this paper lied in the following aspects : it tried to master the guiding ideology of the reform in science complex ; it tried to find out the optimum biology teaching method : it suggested that the teaching of declarative knowledge should reflect the social meaning and advanced merits ; it proposed applying multiple teaching methods to raise the class teaching efficiency ; it maked reasonable use of all initiative new teaching models, realized the combination of " ability clue " and " knowledge clue ", and endowed the students with the ability to analyze systematically and think in whole. in the period of the revision for the entrance exam, not only the basic knowledge should be consolidated, but their comprehensive ability should be cultivated through the building of subject structure

    本文的突出特點是不僅在宏觀方面力求把握理綜改革的指導思想，而且在微觀方面力爭找準優化生物學課堂教學的切入點：主張陳述性知識的教學要充分體現先進性和社會性；倡導在課堂教學中採取多元化的教學方法和手段，提高課堂教學效率：合理運用各類創新型教學模式，實施構建「能力主線」 ，並和「知識主線」相結合，培養學生的系統分析和整合的思維能力。在迎考復習階段，不但要夯實基礎，還要通過學科知識結構的構建培養學生的綜合能力。
  6. This paper narrates the meaning of research in the applied field of prediction for the ultimate bearing capacity of the integrate pile, introduces several typical predication methods for the ultimate bearing capacity of pile, and gives the way for making model. one of them is the partial least - squares regression method which is put forward by me with the help of mathematics knowledge. the method can offer full range analysis for the ultimate bearing capacity of pile

    本論文主要內容敘述了預測法在完整樁極限承載力中應用研究的意義，引入幾種典型的預測法對樁極限承載力進行預測，闡明了模型的建立方法及過程，其中偏最小二乘回歸預測法是本人藉助數理知識提出的一種新的預測法，用此法可以對樁極限承載力進行全過程分析，本論文最後用marc軟體進行模擬模擬預測，進一步實現了預測的實用性。
  7. The supplement has existed for more than one hundred years in china, and it is inimitable. the thesis makes a retrospect on the traditions of the supplement, which attaches more importance to literature and flesh and blood. the thesis draws its general picture in the characteristics. it is characterized the changes of the supplement since 1978 with the progress of reformation of journalism. all kinds of supplements with particular angles in the realism strengthen cognition function, aesthetic function, service function through publishing thoughtful, informative and interested articles, so it can help readers improve theoretic culture, thought culture, knowledge and life culture in the extent and depth. the supplement and news edition bring out the best in each other, so it can promulgate ample knowledge, reflect life ' s transformation, change people ' s ideas, transform social traditions and set up new - style substance and spirit life. further more, the thesis points out some current problems in the development of the supplement and prposes some countermeasure

    本文回顧了副刊重視文學和關注現實傳統的形成，著重探討了改革開放以來，副刊在新聞改革的推動下，各個階段出現的新變化：種類繁多的副刊從現實生活和獨特視角出發，通過發表具有思想性、知識性、實用性、趣味性的文章，在新的廣度和深度上強化認識功能、審美功能與應用功能，幫助讀者提高理論修養、思想修養、知識素養和生活素養，與新聞版相得益彰，從而以較強的時代意識，傳播內容豐富的知識，反映社會生活的變化，轉變人們的觀念，移風易俗，創建新型的物質和精神文化生活。
  8. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  9. Western historiography originates from its metaphysical academic tradition and logicism while chinese non - logicism or historicism make comments according to certain affairs and focuses on narrating, verifying and understanding, which is strikingly different from western historiography, which seeks for the study of fixed knowledge

    西方史學之富有理論源於其形而上學的學術傳統與邏輯（實質）主義的運思理路，而漢語文思考的非邏輯主義（或曰歷史主義）使其不離事而言理，即體用不二，道器合一，史學重在述事、征實與會通，這與西方史學追求確定性知識的探究形成鮮明對照。
  10. Through the study of the style of knowledge description, the paper elaborates the numerical model knowledge, the symbolic experience knowledge and the instantial swatch knowledge. these three kinds of different knowledge have been used in loans risk classification in the paper. just as the using of the object oriented technique and the ai ( include es, ann, and the integrated of ann and es ) technique, can the paper realize the five - grade loans risk classification

    本文通過對知識描述形式的研究，表述了經驗符號性知識、模型化數量性知識和實例樣本性知識三種類型，通過對其行為特徵及轉換、集成的研究，將這三種異構知識引入貸款風險分類分析；採用面向對象技術和人工智慧的es 、 ann兩種形式及其結合，實現了貸款風險五級分類。
  11. 3. the process of education is just a process of the generation of the students " personal knowledge, which includes two closely combined aspects : the implicitization of explicit knowledge and the explicitization of implicit knowledge, hi the former aspect, students use other people ' s achievement and change it into personal capability and quality ; in the latter aspect, students accumulate experience in everyday practice and change into explicit knowledge with the help of language system

    教育過程其實質也即學生個人知識生成的過程，包括兩個密切關聯的方面：顯性知識的緘默化和緘默知識的顯性化。前者指學生通過學習人類的認識成果，並在實踐活動中加以運用而轉化為個人的技能、技巧，內化為自身的素質；後者指學生在自己日常實踐活動中積累經驗，產生緘默知識，藉助于語言符號系統而使其顯性化。
  12. In the first place psycholinguistic theory and cognitive theory are adopted to account for the nature of language comprehension and language production and the necessity of conducting learning strategy research, then learning strategies are described in the framework of cognitive theory and presented as cognitive skills which begin as declarative knowledge and can become proceduralized through cognitive, associative and autonomous stages of learning

    首先用心理語言學的理論和認知理論解釋語言理解和語言輸出的實質並說明進行學習策略研究的必要性。然後用認知理論分析學習策略，指出學習策略屬於人們的認知技巧，可以通過認知、聯絡和自動無意識三個階段獲得並由陳述性知識變為人們頭腦中的程序性知識。
  13. Uniqueness : current patent, or already awarded patent registration number ii. application : dmf, fda approval or sales in the market

    申請書需要說明： 1獨創性：自主知識產權或者申請號，或者部級以上科技進步獎2實用性已經規模生產，申請藥證的一定階段或者已經有市場效益。
  14. The integrate model of the application of computer simulation into scientific discovery learning shows significant promoting effects upon the students " ability of the flexible application of the knowledge ; 4. the students " physics basis have very significant effects upon their scientific discovery learning ; 5. the integrate situation model basically realizes the complementary advantages between computer simulation situation experiments and the real situation experiments, but it exposes some drawbacks in the aspect of students " understanding of the nature of experiment exploring and students " changing of naive conception

    針對實驗一的結果，實驗二對基本模式進行了修正，整合進了真實探索情境，結果表明，與基於真實探索情境的科學發現學習模式相比：計算機模擬應用於科學發現學習的整合模式對學生原理性知識的掌握表現出非常顯著的促進作用；計算機模擬應用於科學發現學習的整合模式對學生的直覺性理解未表現山顯著的促進作用；計算機模擬應用於科學發現學習的整合模式對學生的靈活應用表現出顯著的促進作用；學生的物理基礎對其科學發現學習具有非常顯著的影響；整合情境模式基本實現了計算機模擬情境和真實情境的優勢互補，但在學生對實驗探索的理解和樸素概念的轉變上也暴露出了一些不足之處。
  15. The basic model of the application of computer simulation into scientific discovery learning shows almost significant promoting effects upon the students " mastery of the principle knowledge ; 2. the basic model of the application of computer simulation into scientific discovery learning shows significant promoting effects upon the students " intuitional understanding ; 3. the basic model of the application of computer simulation into scientific discovery learning shows significant promoting effects upon the students " ability of the flexible application of the knowledge ; 4

    實驗一考察了計算機模擬應用於科學發現學習的基本模式的效果，結果發現，與基於真實探索情境的科學發現學習模式相比：計算機模擬應用於科學發現學習的基本模式對學生原理性知識的掌握表現出近似顯著的促進作用；計算機模擬應用於科學發現學習的基本模式對學生的直覺性理解表現出顯著的促進作用；計算機模擬應用於科學發現學習的基本模式對學生的靈活應用表現出顯著的促進作用；計算機模擬在促進學生進行科學發現學習的同時，也表現出一定的負面效應。
  16. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  17. This lesson a knowledge for with language writing learning, pedagogy, esthetics, psychology is for guiding, making a point of the theories depth with applied widely degree, emphasize the standpoint and choose an example sciences with the function, explain the theories with teaches a the example quotes from as the integral whole, unifying with reasonableness mutually the experience, looking for the regulation in investigate the chinese language beautiful process, having the solid leading value of slice to the language teaching activity

    本課題以語言文字學、教育學、美學、心理學的知識為指導，注重理論深度和應用廣度，強調觀點、選例的科學性和實用性，把理論闡釋與教例引用熔為一體，將經驗和理性相統一，在探索漢語美的過程中尋求規律，對語文教學活動具有切實的指導價值。
  18. To the problem that finding rules in enormous data is very time - consumable and the expansibility of existed algorithms is not very good, the thesis proposes a new method to discompose large data table based on the concepts of positive region and the importance of attribute in rough set theory. existed algorithms of rule deduction can be applied directly on the tree structure obtained by partition and the times for computation will be reduced observably. validation of information entropy on the partition structure shows that the partition of data table will not lead to the loss of information, while the computing speed increases at the same time, which reflects the practicability and rationality about the partition of large data table

    針對海量數據處理起來極為耗時，現有演算法拓展性較差的問題，基於rough集理論中的集合正域概念以及由此定義的屬性重要性概念，提出一種大型數據表分解演算法，現有的規則歸納演算法可直接在分解得到的樹型結構上應用，將大大降低知識發現的時間，並從信息理論的角度利用信息熵概念對該分解結構進行了驗證，分析了這種分解的實用性及合理性，揭示了這種分解結構在提高計算速度的同時不會損失信息量。
  19. The thesis is based on the computer science, economics, the management science, mathematics and so on. it combines the research with the actual production and makes the result more scientific and practical

    本文的研究綜合了經濟學、計算機科學、數學、管理學等多學科的知識，立足於製造型企業的生產實際，重視實用性與創新性。
  20. This book uses the language of easy comprehension, describe to connect a ground of problem in the engineering and defend thunder knowledge, engineering to install, female line slot regulations, accumulate author to realize but write for more than 30 years, the contents is abundant, popular easily understand, close at hand engineering fulfillment, the function is strong

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