實證哲學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shízhèngxué]
實證哲學
英文
positive philosophy-
This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability
本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。The text first defines the concept 、 character and feature of judicial cognition, at the same time, author compares judicial cognition with facts without proof 、 self cognition 、 deduction 、 prove duty etc, then defines the function of judicial cognition. the text fingers out that the philosophy foundation of judicial cognition is a entity of fortuity and inevitability, the realistic foundation is economic legal procedure
本文在對司法認知的概念、特徵和性質進行界定的同時，對司法認知與免證事實、自認、推定、預決事實、證明責任等相關概念進行辨析，對司法認知的功能進行準確定位，並提出了司法認知的哲學基礎是或然性和必然性的統一，而現實基礎是法律程序的經濟性。Circumstances of quot; metaphysics quot; - a comparison on philosophical methods between logical positivism and marxism
邏輯實證主義哲學與馬克思主義哲學的方法比較Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Survey of chinese positivism in the 20thcentury
20世紀中國實證哲學概觀Kong de 1830 to 1842 " positivism tutorial " 6 this publish, those who opened positivism campaign is prelusive, in the west positivism thoughts is formed on philosophical history
孔德1830到1842年《實證哲學教程》六卷本的出版，揭開了實證主義運動的序幕，在西方哲學史上形成實證主義思潮。Although it basically belongs ot positive economics, it hasn ' t detached itself from ethics value judgement yet, on the contrary, it connotes a kind of philosophical thinking
《通論》雖然基本上屬于實證經濟學，但它並沒有完全超脫于倫理價值判斷之外，而是在其中蘊含了一種社會哲學的思考。In this paper, integral - software is seen as an idea, an unity in opposition of changing and unchanging ness. integral - software on the basis of deep rethinking of instructional courseware in our education field, succeeds critically our ancestry ' s philosophy of " facing various changing with unchanging ness ", puts forward on idea with chinese characters of new generation of mcai that is succession and development of instruction software ; development of technology makes it possible that biology teachers make instruction software with fle xible and individual characters. actively constructing biology instruction integral - software is a systemic project with design and choice of biology source material as core and key
本文認為積件是一種思想，是變與不變的辯證統一；積件是我國教育界在對教學課件深刻反思的基礎上，批判地繼承了我國先賢「以不變應萬變」的哲學思想，提出的具有鮮明特色的新一代mcai教學軟體建設思路，是對教學課件的繼承和發展；技術的發展為生物學教師製作靈活的、個性化的教學軟體提供了可能，積極建設生物學教學積件系統，為生物學教師提供豐富的素材有著深遠的意義，生物學教學積件建設是一個系統工程，其核心和關?是生物學教學素材的設計與選擇，應該從實用性和規范性兩個方面綜合考慮，盡快建立全國性的標準規范。From humanness theory of philosophy to positive science of humanness research
從思辨哲學的人性理論到人性研究的實證科學About two centuries ago, jeremy bentham, the british utilitarianistic philosopher said that the art of justice actually is the art of using the testimony. although this viewpoint is extreme, it explicitly points out the importance of testimony usage in the criminal lawsuit
約在兩個世紀以前，英國功利主義哲學家邊沁就指出「審判的藝術實際上只不過是利用證據的藝術罷了」 ，這種觀點雖然不無偏頗，但卻一針見血地指出了證據運用在刑事訴訟中的重要地位。With an awareness of the disfigurement of those philosophical schools such as positivism, historicism and neo - kantianism in the 19 ( superscript th ) century, w
摘要狄爾泰是在意識到十九世紀實證主義、歷史主義、新康德主義等諸種哲學流派的缺陷之後提出他的精神科學構想和詮釋學的方法的。How can it be possible to end metaphysics
以現代西方哲學實證主義思潮據斥形而上學為例On the contemporary scientific and technological revolution confirming and developing marxist philosophy
當代科學技術革命對馬克思主義哲學的證實和發展As the relationship between law and morals is directly related to the definition of the boundary of law, the problem is of great importance. to make clear the relationship between law and morals and the boundary of law, justice holmes developed the famous theory on the distinction of law and morals. in the gradation of theory, firstly, the aim of the theory on the distinction of law and morals is to make clear the boundary and the nature of law
本文從理論層面和制度層面對霍姆斯的法律與道德分離理論進行了具體闡述，並集中考察了霍姆斯與自然法學派、分析實證法學派在法律與道德關系問題上的理論分歧，進而揭示法律與道德分離理論的哲學基礎，最後本文對霍姆斯的法律與道德分離理論的哲學基礎提出質疑，進而作出可能的批判。The paper indicates the dispute embodies a concentrated reflection that confirms marxist philosophy is not worthless old man ' s " confucius saying ", but the unification of theory and practice in " transforming world "
本文認為，這種爭議集中反映的問題恰恰印證馬克思哲學並非冬烘遺老的「子曰詩雲」 ，而是「改變世界」的理論與實踐的統一。Hans kelsen ， ， “ what is justice ” ， ed in what is justice ： justice ， law ， and politics in the mirror of science ， university of california press （ berkeley and los angeles ） ， 1957 ， p1
凱爾森： 「自然法學說與法律實證主義（的哲學基礎） 」 ，載《法與國家的一般理論》 ，中國大百科全書出版社（北京） ， 1996年版，第449頁。This thesis shall call all rules concerning insurance regulation the law of insurance regulation, and analyses the general rule and theory combined with practice related to the area of the subject here discussed adopting scientific accomplishments from fields of law, economy, sociology, administration, philosophy, etc. and experiences of developed countries " practice. also it discusses theories on the economic law from the angle of departmental economic law in hope of benefiting china ' s related application
本文將現代各種有關保險監管的法律法規統稱為保險監管法，吸收法學、經濟學、社會學、管理學和哲學等學科領域的研究成果，立足國內，借鑒發達國家保險監管的實踐經驗，對保險監管法的一般原理與機制進行實證和規范相結合的分析，從部門經濟法的角度對經濟法的理論研究作了闡釋，期望能有利於我國保險監管的實踐。Sophisticated feature depends on doing not have decision criteria, and differentiate card law has decision criteria, the basiccest standard is practice, can putting forward this to bring into philosophy is the contribution with the largest marx in the system
詭辯的特徵在於沒有判定標準，而辨證法有判定標準，最根本的標準是實踐，能提出這一點納入哲學體系中就是馬克思最大的功勞！It leads to tripartite confrontation of natural law analytical positivism jurisprudence and sociology in the west. it ' s also the juncture from which latter modern jurisprudence originated. in addition, it can be endowed with enlightenment to chinese legal philosophy and development of ruling by law guided by it
第四部分：哈特和德沃金的論戰對東西方法哲學產生了深遠影響，是西方自然法學、分析實證法學和社會學法學三足鼎立局面形成的誘因，又是后現代法學發萌的契機；對中國的法哲學及其指導下的法治建設具有重大的啟示性意義。The positivism economics itself, which the new classical economics diligently strives. ifter, is formed under the guidance of the positivism created by comte in the 19th century although the new classical economics had claimed to rid itself of the guidance of philosophy
宣布要擺脫哲學導引的新古典經濟學所孜孜以求的實證經濟學本身就是在19世紀孔德所創立的實證哲學的導引下形成的。分享友人